Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.323078Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.04427.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:12:57.661995Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T14:12:57.774763Z
Reference resolution
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy27
- unresolved20
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 4a13a55a-85c9-4439-a1e3-ae29cc7fa8af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.817463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a30e06f2-3434-4869-9940-dcba1dcecc1d · outbound
This paper cites Arkansas Secretary of State, Little Rock.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Arkansas Secretary of State, Little Rock
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.807103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3364b7b2-815b-44b6-b43e-bd0deb79d2da · outbound
This paper cites and Imbens, G.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Imbens, G
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.797503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b35a212b-bb77-4d84-a82a-3aed58b2b6fb · outbound
This paper cites and Wager, S.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Wager, S
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.787288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8aea8b38-4ea5-4407-8e5d-eb42f9f45e4f · outbound
This paper cites J., Klaassen, C.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference J., Klaassen, C
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.777736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b6f019f-ce27-4cab-a6ec-670b7dd81958 · outbound
This paper cites T., Low, M.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference T., Low, M
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.767967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 241943e8-74fd-4509-8168-97504f82d797 · outbound
This paper cites and Robins, J.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Robins, J
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.757875Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9aa6c7ea-8ced-4bdf-9848-5c2efd89baff · outbound
This paper cites Fisher-Schultz Lecture: Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogenous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Fisher-Schultz Lecture: Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogenous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.187139Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39baaf35-12d1-4b2f-8ede-350a898dfe0e · outbound
This paper cites and Miratrix, L.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Miratrix, L
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.748138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 608eb57c-2f2e-4499-83c7-9c324938c235 · outbound
This paper cites and Cervone, D.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Cervone, D
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.738558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 47bfad34-8fc1-4c71-9b82-ee084eb08ab0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.729032Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 94b0ede6-58f9-4333-8c96-97e4745a8644 · outbound
This paper cites Florida Department of State, Tallahassee.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Florida Department of State, Tallahassee
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.720167Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ee4951fa-4eb8-43f5-b699-133d53e92599 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.710738Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d7836e7e-ecb4-4abe-b340-cadc0e21d574 · outbound
This paper cites and Wasserman, L.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Wasserman, L
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.700509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 794fc5ee-08b0-4a64-894b-1b4e2cd653ad · outbound
This paper cites S., Huber, G.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference S., Huber, G
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.690280Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 41dd2c2d-a83c-4337-9f96-cb46f170b277 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.681058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fadc9b5-e7d7-454e-9332-b99d79f897a5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.670328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 66334144-02c3-4747-b98a-1b5746ecde91 · outbound
This paper cites R., Murray, J.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference R., Murray, J
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.659814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 555ebd3f-3d8f-4181-a674-f64347a0a46f · outbound
This paper cites and Friedman, J.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Friedman, J
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.649675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 95390ba4-6b7d-4341-974b-932c836ef906 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.639681Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 02770916-93d6-4061-9ffc-675c72a86d14 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.629776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 16e3cdff-abc6-46bd-855f-1630597959af · outbound
This paper cites Y., Small, D.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Y., Small, D
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.620607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fb24d67-a6fb-4a95-834f-e875543f446f · outbound
This paper cites Y., Zubizarreta, J.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Y., Zubizarreta, J
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.610464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12aea31d-9edf-4cc3-aa9e-b58d48261b37 · outbound
This paper cites and Ratkovic, M.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Ratkovic, M
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.600690Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8e91ce72-7b2b-4821-9124-9dd7ad734ffd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.590662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f47a857d-28ce-469e-82b5-b9ea1a159935 · outbound
This paper cites (1995) A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (1995) A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.580535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d7773468-5d08-4ad6-887b-5ed707a83186 · outbound
This paper cites (2008) Building predictive models in r using the caret package.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (2008) Building predictive models in r using the caret package
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.569641Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70548dc9-e2c5-457b-ade8-e468fbab0cd8 · outbound
This paper cites R., Sekhon, J.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference R., Sekhon, J
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.559336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7d32c770-775b-4dcd-afab-4d34f7afb68e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.549161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 65c503b2-f7dd-49f5-8f8b-3db3f2dd76f9 · outbound
This paper cites (1957) Least squares quantization in PCM.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (1957) Least squares quantization in PCM
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.539313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c6bd6f16-2be9-4d2a-b11b-733309cc9ca8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.529212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8fdb38ba-1828-498a-a8a5-f374589f8ad4 · outbound
This paper cites and Ben-David, S.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Ben-David, S
Reference 32
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.519237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6a337d5b-bb61-4d3e-b698-fe6a38b085d3 · outbound
This paper cites (1967) Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (1967) Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.508622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ce5b64c-f75c-43c8-9cc6-1d9b3eb8ca47 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.498989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d194d2a-2707-4591-8ee7-e14943c4211d · outbound
This paper cites and Wager, S.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference and Wager, S
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.489467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 18a590fe-901f-4ac5-9d34-cfcc9d285100 · outbound
This paper cites (1981) Strong consistency of k -means clustering.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (1981) Strong consistency of k -means clustering
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.479611Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ee0f821-765f-471a-85d5-1b94c2321c99 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.469346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 845bd6f2-e50c-4cf9-8690-16f7020b7a5a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.289930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffe80c28-cd50-44f6-9c3f-c0c8591f951d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.292941Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b75755c3-3f5f-451f-a177-c47cb98985e5 · outbound
This paper cites The Annals of Statistics, 6, 34--58.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference The Annals of Statistics, 6, 34--58
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.447879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 49d4d03b-50ef-4119-9741-afab197c6a52 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.437509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e43b1502-7ca2-48ce-b8d7-c23783798dec · outbound
This paper cites (1973) SLINK: An optimally efficient algorithm for the single-link cluster method.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (1973) SLINK: An optimally efficient algorithm for the single-link cluster method
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.427417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a4d55085-b74c-4b04-b3d9-494e3f43696d · outbound
This paper cites (1967) Rectangular confidence regions for the means of multivariate normal distributions.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (1967) Rectangular confidence regions for the means of multivariate normal distributions
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.416513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c87e69d5-f69e-46a4-89a5-cdcf0d215230 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.405486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ddb129bc-50de-416a-b6bf-82110c57d963 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.394170Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 824cc01b-c549-4871-a09c-0cebe0b05f13 · outbound
This paper cites (2005) Applied linear regression.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference (2005) Applied linear regression
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.383705Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 385b5741-ab37-42c8-94a8-2a77dc04e489 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.373192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation df0e0bb3-360f-4137-b0b1-e105ac17b918 · outbound
This paper cites Selective inference for effect modification via the lasso.
A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference Selective inference for effect modification via the lasso
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:53.323078Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation ffd4063f-bf2e-4510-8398-eef6171e2cb0 · inbound
Detecting Heterogeneous Treatment Effect with Instrumental Variables cites this paper.
Detecting Heterogeneous Treatment Effect with Instrumental Variables A Groupwise Approach for Inferring Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Causal Inference
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:12:57.782459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.