Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora?

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10690.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10690 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.392006Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved32
parse uncertain3
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 012eaf92-8656-4503-98c6-0966231182ec · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.215455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c2a09ae-48ac-4dbf-8b6b-daed11715a7b · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.221458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d42844c9-3fa6-4d02-8a75-fa5cc71d36b6 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.225751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd2d7794-2f1c-45f0-97e4-553be7d2cd77 · outbound

This paper cites The Foundation Model Transparency Index.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? The Foundation Model Transparency Index

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.229712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1be55aac-4baa-4d4c-9df6-aab11447b286 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.816474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cf0778d1-311d-449b-80df-303a37121d92 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.237200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7e7cd59-9006-427e-ab1f-4f100353bb51 · outbound

This paper cites 30th USENIX security symposium (USENIX Security 21) , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? 30th USENIX security symposium (USENIX Security 21) , pages=

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.241208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec3c8b5a-98b6-43ba-ab4f-236d697d3975 · outbound

This paper cites The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.244838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b58d0bba-0fb2-4354-b304-3f047d534dc5 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Benchmark and Contamination for Language Models with Rephrased Samples.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Rethinking Benchmark and Contamination for Language Models with Rephrased Samples

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.247862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcf9bf46-d52a-4c46-8246-d37d1ae5c428 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 54th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 1: long papers) , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 54th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 1: long papers) , pages=

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.794010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 22846832-b61d-4526-bf16-71c8769dfff3 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.254813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01021e09-36d0-45d6-b472-818ff43efdf3 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 2021 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.783376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b46a7414-17c2-4809-8287-c5c7defa247e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2018 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing: System demonstrations , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 2018 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing: System demonstrations , pages=

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.262160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b0ddcac-3fbc-4273-bd03-8e0cb7498dca · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.766687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5dda6768-f88b-4041-9e7a-81538b2da8e6 · outbound

This paper cites Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.270689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b13a136-421b-4168-bf88-dcbeaf2da91c · outbound

This paper cites How Much is Enough? The Diminishing Returns of Tokenization Training Data.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? How Much is Enough? The Diminishing Returns of Tokenization Training Data

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.275291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ccf05e1-f08f-4cf8-8485-4e4119498ce5 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.756296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9193f99b-d9d9-4316-8faf-cfcbe10d2c95 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.283356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75f16074-db7f-4a78-9c56-8c9106a968b0 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering , volume=

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.287124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e33f952f-baee-4c1d-957b-56d92a1ec0d6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) , pages=

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.734311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8a9bf458-98d8-4458-b64f-14ab3fe0cf8e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.723424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a3a158af-bcd7-4a61-b847-757020f2f831 · outbound

This paper cites Psychonomic bulletin & review , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Psychonomic bulletin & review , volume=

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.298232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 558798e2-043c-4c93-a7a8-3b87f4e10480 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: Human language technologies , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 2021 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: Human language technologies , pages=

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.706760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a9761bda-03bc-4b07-bf9b-0bdd04fcb82b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.304878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53165c4b-6132-4969-ae8c-517aa021b344 · outbound

This paper cites How Does Code Pretraining Affect Language Model Task Performance?.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? How Does Code Pretraining Affect Language Model Task Performance?

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.308321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d6b8dc6-0068-4aab-b223-de35058e119c · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.312085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16852d1d-a1b6-4c7b-a947-227c02c6c4db · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Qwen Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.315153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aaf9426-0bae-40c6-8e52-522b790c3418 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.319251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e720504-6e51-4f6b-a740-ef526502d51f · outbound

This paper cites 2018 , publisher=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? 2018 , publisher=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.324634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 544e3aa7-4a8a-436c-86d1-2085ab899121 · outbound

This paper cites 2009 , publisher=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? 2009 , publisher=

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.678433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 350fef07-2faa-46e4-992d-a27f636c3bd2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics , pages=

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.668003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation efbbc8c5-cbd1-4dbd-913e-c931f2a98499 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.337806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95691485-2c95-4a87-b80a-173daab824ba · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.648584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9ac0c81f-a378-4f2d-aa3b-a8f59dd8f173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.346577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a35e66b-dd5b-40f5-bb74-8709e7f69435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.349801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8977282a-c7bf-41dd-9849-668de2340ae5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.353473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e583769b-88d6-4930-9d7d-db0ab22bf1bf · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.357040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc510246-5c4b-4f34-9e89-31d0d6dc7c24 · outbound

This paper cites SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.360327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f74ac97-63ba-4cef-b4bc-d981af8ef7f1 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision , pages=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.364310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49e4f4ef-331b-4ff4-aab1-6aa10f3e6a29 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.367704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 815aa0ce-108d-4662-a7f5-d139d11e630b · outbound

This paper cites Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC , year=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC , year=

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.599618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 61d4fa6f-d313-4353-9dd0-a1efaac039cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.589570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bcaa3044-5456-4454-b848-739005647fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics , pages=

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.378305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fae175c7-4087-4013-bf60-d2ca255f90b5 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.381651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b843f5b-3364-465c-b9b4-91a5102cdd9e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.385153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15027af2-09c5-4c52-a2d3-75fa9a69fdb2 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.388635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da8f3511-e0f1-427a-a0e9-056f66f171fd · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

Can Released LLM Vocabularies Support Token-Level Estimation of Hidden Corpora? Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:28:06.392006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.