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On the equality of domination number and $ 2 $-domination number

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arxiv 1907.07866 v2 pith:7FYKUG62 submitted 2019-07-18 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords gammadominationnumberequalitygraphsatisfyadjacentcannot
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abstract

The 2-domination number $\gamma_2(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a set $ D \subseteq V(G) $ for which every vertex outside $ D $ is adjacent to at least two vertices in $ D $. Clearly, $ \gamma_2(G) $ cannot be smaller than the domination number $ \gamma(G) $. We consider a large class of graphs and characterize those members which satisfy $\gamma_2=\gamma$. For the general case, we prove that it is NP-hard to decide whether $\gamma_2=\gamma$ holds. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to satisfy the equality hereditarily.

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  1. Perfect graphs for domination games

    math.CO 2019-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A graph is γ_g-perfect exactly when it can be built from one vertex by adding complete graph components and by adding a vertex adjacent to everything except a perfect set of cliques; such graphs are recognizable in po...

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