Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:12:33.159176Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07769.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:12:33.159176Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 58508a32-f714-49ef-a9bc-ec8e968794e7 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Simulation methods to estimate design power: an overview for ap- plied research
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 330dd89e-19fb-407f-9953-bbbaf466fd8a · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Sample size and power calculations for medical studies by simulation when closed form expressions are not a vail- able
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bba69a39-9e36-4a20-8c8f-25303f7039cc · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ba74cae6-467d-496e-a508-a882a55b51cc · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Versatile sample-size calculation using simulation
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0b49a877-940e-40a8-941e-2ebbbce81bae · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Schoenfeld and Michael Borenstein
Reference 5
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Observation 61da74b1-fa5f-415c-9b65-b8880e168957 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Grieve and Shah-Jalal Sarker
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Observation ceb658b9-5f8c-4cbc-a713-e4387ba09932 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Sutton, Nicola J
Reference 7
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Observation b00e7392-f3db-424f-9bfb-2a3eb54f4737 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Simulation-based power calculations for mixed effects mode ling: ipdpower in stata
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Observation 8b32ef0e-ec21-4ee2-baf1-13e55be8f107 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters The design of multicentre trials
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a11d647a-3e6a-4867-8198-8f56a77458c5 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Sample size calculation for a stepped wed ge trial
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6bfaed14-56a7-4452-b9b1-61a7ad315808 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Sample size calculation for stepped wedge and other longitudinal clus ter randomised trials
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ed74e544-07f0-4755-b698-64e5fe3ed90c · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Reich, Jessica A
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3394801b-e05d-4f45-b080-fd4ddd0c1576 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f118f513-4a9f-4e62-a02c-a6f88a77b229 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a973e966-eae2-408a-a862-4f6bb6e44856 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters mco: Multiple Criteria Optimization Algorithms and Re- lated Functions, 2014
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b0252f2-0810-4d6b-8e93-bf4a4c817bf2 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Welch, Toby J
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e559b969-87df-48a8-a8cb-6645140a7c61 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Santner, Brian J
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86657907-5b96-4aed-b406-eb3f65883e46 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 62123dce-9ecd-46c9-ad20-6cd740cf5d8f · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b2be67bc-f86f-4b58-8c44-feecf6dfdc7b · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters DiceKriging , DiceOptim: Two R packages for the analysis of computer experiment s by kriging-based metamodeling and optimization
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0dc25a64-d780-4634-87fc-f464eec2790d · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ce2cb160-c760-46dc-8a76-52ec21db4854 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Sasena, Panos Papalambros, and Pierre Goovaerts
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c6ad68cc-5bb4-408c-83c7-07b7a501f2b8 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Hypervolume-based expected improvement: Monotonicity proper ties and exact computation
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 817e7b1c-db69-4a91-8469-6d1c1e7660a9 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Noisy kriging-based optim ization methods: A unified implementation within the DiceOptim package
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a74819d-e8db-44b9-9cd3-ce58e5d6572d · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters A Guide to Sample Size Calculations for Random Effect Models vi a Simula- tion and the MLPowSim Software Package , 2009
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e363c2ea-c8c8-47ee-8a92-81ba5752708b · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5cf9dca5-624c-423d-af05-b43a1fe41962 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behav iour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care fo r chronic fa- tigue syndrome (pace): a randomised trial
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae7a428e-de03-4651-ab38-b50aaa64e2bb · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Development of a fatigue scale
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57601486-8ebd-4d4d-8811-cf310a698a2f · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3750dc88-33fe-43a3-bd3a-ada0f82bef28 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 11611f42-33cc-4360-ac13-b549557603b1 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters McHorney, John E
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 584388a8-fd37-4200-afab-c88670e2fdea · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Power and sample size when mult iple endpoints are considered
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 63726f84-1bf5-4812-b2d7-fd113b97435d · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Jones, Matthias Schonlau, and William J
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dc2fe533-4b12-4bc6-80c5-2172a49a7829 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters pso: Particle Swarm Optimization , 2012
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f70f4953-ed29-4bfb-866e-ad4690ceb199 · outbound
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 40e1c54e-8edc-441d-900a-9a43657da590 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters randtoolbox: Generating and Testing Random Numbers, 2015
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 90a9b1e6-9939-49a1-b1a2-a5a70fd0b898 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Kr igInv: An efficient and user-friendly implementation of batch-sequential in version strategies based on kriging
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12ec6125-2e56-47e3-b26a-ad217f3d5aa8 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0720425d-d2e4-4d10-8ecf-991554871f92 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Multilevel Statistical Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2dee32ad-e396-44bd-865c-7f2ee88a9b9a · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters How to design efficient cluster randomised trials
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1511cde-23b1-4279-bf1a-05810de7d251 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Design and Analysis of Cluster Randomization Trials in Health Research
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 18b610ae-eeb3-4c74-9b41-75149fe378ba · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Sample size calculations for cluster randomised controlled tria ls with a fixed number of clusters
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 784e0ae9-757d-4090-857f-433a3bf1c19b · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters How big should the pilot study for my cluste r randomised trial be? Statistical Methods in Medical Research , 2015
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cc362ff3-5fce-477a-b567-affcc4279948 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b90b0d91-47a8-423f-a951-db50558094be · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a8602c02-491c-4083-b14e-f894c1af2942 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Raudenbush and Xiaofeng Liu
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 834c2078-0f62-435b-86c7-1008ab299689 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters van Breukelen and Math J.J.M
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4bdf35fe-f8d4-47dc-8641-fee458e6a98f · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Teerenstra, M
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de47aaff-5c58-4021-9f5b-e7ba5e87efa8 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b4f233f3-6001-4429-8eeb-a7246e61a532 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Smith and Andrea Marshall
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a2044215-c5a4-4ee9-9685-864ca59504b2 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Altman, Patrick Royston, and Roge r L
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4125e219-6dac-46ee-9ff9-f243af7efdde · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Kennedy and Anthony O’Hagan
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 825ddbcb-f1b8-4d73-b7a2-7632b2ae32c5 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Stevens, and Michael J
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fad970dd-1092-42d6-a484-97909884cd00 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Jack Lee, and Susan Alber
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc9159d8-55d8-4bad-9a22-262a864e2537 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Oakley, Alan Brennan, Paul Tappenden, and Jim Chilco tt
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 34c31fba-b0fb-4bad-812f-f945b0edd289 · outbound
Efficient and flexible simulation-based sample size determination for clinical trials with multiple design parameters Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.