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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.23809.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.23809 v3

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:33.046140Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T07:01:53.357720Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d3035617-0d2e-4e66-bd14-899e9b56827d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:31.270910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:31.270910Z digest=sha256:8f20921fb8ce0c16782a9fa84b7abaa113d82ec41b62a5c4a6b7b89b4603f969

Observation 7425abf2-65b1-4a7f-aaeb-3c7e3d843a99 · outbound

This paper cites 2024.00033, doi:10.1109/FOCS61266.2024.00033.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed 2024.00033, doi:10.1109/FOCS61266.2024.00033

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:31.738544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:31.738544Z digest=sha256:4e450dee956383d6cee88b5ee6712f8f2402656ff10c71328cfeaeb6637959fa

Observation 8f4e790b-9ce4-4ad0-b121-c222001c79ac · outbound

This paper cites black-box complexity of search problems: Ramsey and graph property testing.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed black-box complexity of search problems: Ramsey and graph property testing

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:24.854257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.244280Z digest=sha256:55d695f10d7aad2321c3a829d63408364b6ff238324c569d0a93d792d6b623c3

Observation a1585ec9-8d63-4781-85bc-198c9f053bc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:32.879136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.879136Z digest=sha256:2fd113c3facf422e1150f34703e6597d7e7633efd49fa0ad44135186c0147c4f

Observation 6ae370f5-2ea1-4149-b7ba-a65b9e51a4d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 1988

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:32.082744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.082744Z digest=sha256:f31d9bfe29c4b218b410b648ad9415fa0cf3d9c99eaa74a2f5d52da2f190bfd2

Observation 5c963603-7e8e-4ed3-827b-1ed83c300a28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 1991

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:24.314755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.554763Z digest=sha256:7cb7920ffd5357d95468b4037c23b4396534bde4ab6356642566312920b60b97

Observation 81b40c79-2206-4e0f-bd98-f50c1d310ca9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 1994

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:32.729232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.729232Z digest=sha256:23bb9dfa41fc4b741832cd0caebbb0ed090a23bfe02c7f2c613fc5b66e29a349

Observation 39fa4a7d-fc6c-49d2-a04d-c847911c7911 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 1998

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:30.502760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:30.502760Z digest=sha256:08e8e562aa7722700e608549c6f2534ebdf25666430c9fe4bf9a40c84a77559a

Observation 1da1e803-980f-44fd-ae36-3eafad603975 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence and quasi-optimal cost of adaptive algorithms for nonlinear operators including iterative linearization and algebraic solver.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Convergence and quasi-optimal cost of adaptive algorithms for nonlinear operators including iterative linearization and algebraic solver

Reference 2004

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:30.767413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:30.767413Z digest=sha256:689c667413740ca1acc08d6798486ca2a839139f45cc6ba28778c33ee65c2070

Observation a063b64b-ca4f-4851-a3cd-4166264c8317 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:32.444751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.444751Z digest=sha256:cbdea3f8ae4d50d571322064bfa48450e0107570efef16190a3a229218992758

Observation 9211c8e6-b90f-4aac-8525-777abcc4c030 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2007

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:25.486909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:31.854249Z digest=sha256:b207377febd6e2cb7abdfe09de147802e46e71807983f4b19211b241550cf174

Observation 86fcac21-8778-4f14-959e-6c4252d0aa1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:30.873108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:30.873108Z digest=sha256:84d17a07a073c7536b8bf0ca7a7013680444a5e269d42d192a80eabdd377c3be

Observation c4b2a297-399c-4d26-9a1c-d25440af462a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:23:23.754882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.955878Z digest=sha256:aba5bd41a2774f23ce187ccdd5f8c93096b6bfa45e86f080e3909db017e4a7cc

Observation f1a7949f-7de4-443e-afb5-ce092c056a6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:31.970751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:31.970751Z digest=sha256:59ec6870d095718b061616c87c5ecdc406749844852eb79c6c0fd7d299f8393c

Observation 3fa9692c-5746-4152-814e-b88cb4aa9bab · outbound

This paper cites (Ed.), 59th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2018, Paris, France, October 7-9, 2018, IEEE Computer Society.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed (Ed.), 59th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2018, Paris, France, October 7-9, 2018, IEEE Computer Society

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:33.046140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:33.046140Z digest=sha256:99e6102589431b102a699f49880a55eea119905d326cc755dba7f36dd71ef32f

Observation 893e2e94-1d81-4c91-b1ae-e986cdfddbe7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:30.340247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:30.340247Z digest=sha256:aaf06b30537d1cc4a8204bc5faeacc4272fd822a7a459df804f37a2dbf25fd06

Observation 61cc8438-9266-4b3a-931d-0fe28166d901 · outbound

This paper cites Theory Comput.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Theory Comput

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:31.105911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:31.105911Z digest=sha256:cd232ed04b695cffbdb2e6bd6bfb1654df1201d1512acf0b88dd997aae68ae9e

Observation d91894cc-a216-412a-82d9-daac47126648 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:31.383452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:31.383452Z digest=sha256:58667cfd48a0d57d894b8eed3407bf739d5f61635dee783199521263b07d3839

Observation edc8ef81-6fdf-4404-a9da-2fa2d7a3c5a3 · outbound

This paper cites (Ed.), 37th Computational Complexity Conference, CCC 2022, Philadelphia, PA, USA, July 20-23, 2022, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed (Ed.), 37th Computational Complexity Conference, CCC 2022, Philadelphia, PA, USA, July 20-23, 2022, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:32.363641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:32.363641Z digest=sha256:a492cf5813eef00be52da460ae5061931ea3ae2e7e278091730644eff35e5b94

Observation 626781a9-5a38-42f7-9f91-e812c5be2725 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:30.644752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:30.644752Z digest=sha256:c2fd217d57599851aa92a442ad023c061166ae11bbb4dbec918006f7aefbbabe

Observation 557837fb-407e-4aa9-9981-77115cb02f2e · outbound

This paper cites (Eds.), Proceedingsofthe56thAnnualACMSymposiumonTheoryofComputing,STOC2024,Vancouver,BC,Canada,June24-28,2024,ACM.pp.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed (Eds.), Proceedingsofthe56thAnnualACMSymposiumonTheoryofComputing,STOC2024,Vancouver,BC,Canada,June24-28,2024,ACM.pp

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:30.958374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:30.958374Z digest=sha256:7b519ae0687290d5b666119b00bf774e7812ef76efb1c49759bdf6bb6ac59689

Observation 2b805766-893c-456e-9972-0516d0e0b5ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:22:31.563709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:22:31.563709Z digest=sha256:41e955013e1beb817c3521e6099c1baa2f30c60a7b010bab76bbc81a21244209

Pith citing papers

Observation c9e11ec1-ec9b-4388-9c28-6c2579826a23 · inbound

Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research cites this paper.

Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research Black-Box PWPP Is Not Turing-Closed

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-12T02:09:16.236828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T07:01:53.357720Z digest=sha256:8eb658ae90a3622fd0bd95b10f4d5453414b8a80c85e34c368a600b31ef4b97b