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Multivariate P-Eulerian polynomials

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arxiv 1604.04140 v1 pith:7HT5UQ54 submitted 2016-04-14 math.CO

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keywords polynomialsp-eulerianalgebraextensionsmultivariateposetsvariablesbeen
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The P-Eulerian polynomial counts the linear extensions of a labeled partially ordered set, P, by their number of descents. It is known that the P-Eulerian polynomials are real-rooted for various classes of posets P. The purpose of this paper is to extend these results to polynomials in several variables. To this end we study multivariate extensions of P-Eulerian polynomials and prove that for certain posets these polynomials are stable, i.e., non-vanishing whenever all variables are in the upper half-plane of the complex plane. A natural setting for our proofs is the Malvenuto-Reutenauer algebra of permutations (or the algebra of free quasi-symmetric functions). In the process we identify an algebra on Dyck paths, which to our knowledge has not been studied before.

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  1. Spectrahedral relaxations of Eulerian rigidly convex sets

    math.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using a multivariate spectrahedral relaxation for Eulerian polynomials produces root bounds that strictly beat the best univariate relaxation bound, but only by an exponentially small amount.

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