Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02517.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02517 v2

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.824731Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy16
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 15ca1e7d-1d0f-4da1-a572-1dcca20d7c54 · outbound

This paper cites Automated detection of gravitational arcs.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Automated detection of gravitational arcs

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.700411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38922c07-7527-4167-ac9d-31c0ee2d24da · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2015, ApJL, 808, L4.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2015, ApJL, 808, L4

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.203095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c7482422-454e-4802-8e85-23cbf7588b5c · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the statistical isotropy of GRB sky distribution.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Revisiting the statistical isotropy of GRB sky distribution

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.708226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 154e6e4b-3cf6-4026-a2ba-2129f772f866 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.195764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 22c2128b-f5a3-4762-8458-bb56fe6212ee · outbound

This paper cites Moscow Math.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Moscow Math

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.188046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cb49579b-cdda-4f9a-9054-b2f2334671be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.179501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6dc0626c-0b93-461c-93e1-de7eea91a77c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.170622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d41fdd58-d137-4381-b733-1bf59be1e863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.161742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d1629b5e-f880-423b-85ce-5a4815711a10 · outbound

This paper cites & Kocharyan A.A., 2008, A&A 492, L33.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses & Kocharyan A.A., 2008, A&A 492, L33

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.153105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ff7df20a-4578-497f-aec5-7ef9527a5664 · outbound

This paper cites & Kocharyan A.A., 2009, A&A, 493, L61.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses & Kocharyan A.A., 2009, A&A, 493, L61

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.144381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a33dedbd-0850-4f64-be58-68f4198fc709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.134962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 12371201-27f6-4045-9f52-1090057b7a89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.126142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fbc514e1-2de0-44c7-9e13-8b5520ce76d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.117534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ecbf9288-13a8-460d-9dc7-9216d92c027f · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2009, A&A, 497, 343.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2009, A&A, 497, 343

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.109064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8a3af18b-f55c-4622-8ded-7889c73a6338 · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2011, Europhys.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2011, Europhys

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.100554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0c0c2e41-53d1-427f-8055-3f5e6f6f4917 · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2013, Europhys.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2013, Europhys

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.092448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 39ffa12e-a417-4bea-98db-d0a51edca4cc · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2014, A&A, 566, A135.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2014, A&A, 566, A135

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.084357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3e14e51a-debd-4ac1-b4a8-b3c7c1e94f27 · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2015, Roy.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2015, Roy

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.074920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation da033e70-8f3a-4b20-8177-c7dc119c18a1 · outbound

This paper cites D., Dalal, N.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses D., Dalal, N

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.065659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dd547f88-98bd-42ad-b80c-3d588648109a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.057459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f6511ce7-3bef-40fd-8d86-3d9bfe911084 · outbound

This paper cites ALMA Imprint of Intergalactic Dark Structures in the Gravitational Lens SDP.81.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses ALMA Imprint of Intergalactic Dark Structures in the Gravitational Lens SDP.81

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.865148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9672b033-834e-4f44-9158-64bc9972e37f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.048782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 50498591-f904-427e-abc9-7bb447c54ff2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.040755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 12a91691-dfcb-4570-9493-6922a62dee1d · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2013, MNRAS, 430, 1566.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2013, MNRAS, 430, 1566

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.032867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 40af234f-dd05-43bc-8fa9-2dd24f8d0885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.023892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 911cf50f-7bdd-4c06-bac1-b61edd1db3d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.015272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8770d0ff-f930-4441-9285-b40343814d09 · outbound

This paper cites Probing dark matter substructure in the gravitational lens HE0435-1223 with the WFC3 grism.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Probing dark matter substructure in the gravitational lens HE0435-1223 with the WFC3 grism

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.780345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7139ebb-a10a-4c77-b808-153b8501dae4 · outbound

This paper cites E., Tortora, C., 2017, MNRAS, 472, 1129.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses E., Tortora, C., 2017, MNRAS, 472, 1129

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:19.006416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e4c4ebe2-c053-42fd-a12c-04ba5727c9ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.997765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d68b3e0c-203e-49e6-bae0-cedaaf88845d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.989601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8f97f08f-0aaa-482e-9115-88a69454d8a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.979810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation da826891-4877-4dc4-b610-ade9bd468cad · outbound

This paper cites E., Gravitational Lenses.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses E., Gravitational Lenses

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.970484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 65d15e26-19cb-4cd3-a67d-b715f34b8f16 · outbound

This paper cites , Kochanek C., Wambsganss J., 2006, Gravitational Lensing: Strong, Weak and Micro: Saas-Fee Advanced Course 33, Springer, Berlin (2006).

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses , Kochanek C., Wambsganss J., 2006, Gravitational Lensing: Strong, Weak and Micro: Saas-Fee Advanced Course 33, Springer, Berlin (2006)

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.961609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e6d303d8-a48e-4845-99e2-4d4f0574d51e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.952772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9705a886-7096-41d3-84ba-d9b1b69eaedf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.944220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d17b7fb4-752c-4384-94ee-6e0906d26651 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.934160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d4cdb659-6258-4582-87cb-e87d97364eb1 · outbound

This paper cites et al, 2015, PASJ, 67, id.727.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses et al, 2015, PASJ, 67, id.727

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.925292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6cee00b5-989d-4f6b-8ce5-79e02ce3886b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.915982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8d85b388-e6b1-4f7e-bc3b-11a5ff4d3ab9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.906207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fd3b8645-c2c1-4130-8c37-427abe0fa420 · outbound

This paper cites 1937, Phys.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses 1937, Phys

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.896467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 62e2bdc7-409f-4a12-b977-6fc4247719c3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Machine learning and Kolmogorov analysis to reveal gravitational lenses write newline

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:45:18.824731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.