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What is a $p$-adic Dyson Brownian motion?

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arxiv 2309.02865 v2 pith:7MOHFWHO submitted 2023-09-06 math.PR math.COmath.NT

classification math.PRmath.COmath.NT
keywords brownianmathbbmotionnumberssingularadicdysonmathrm
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abstract

We consider the singular numbers of a certain explicit continuous-time Markov jump process on $\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{Q}_p)$, which we argue gives the closest $p$-adic analogue of multiplicative Dyson Brownian motion. We do so by explicitly classifying the possible dynamics of singular numbers of processes on $\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ satisfying natural properties possessed by Brownian motion on $\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{C})$. Computing the evolution of singular numbers explicitly, we find that the $N$-tuple of singular numbers in decreasing order evolves as a Poisson jump process on $\mathbb{Z}^N$, with ordering enforced by reflection off the walls of the positive type $A$ Weyl chamber. This contrasts with -- and provides a $p$-adic analogue to -- the behavior of classical Dyson Brownian motion, where ordering is enforced by conditioning to avoid the Weyl chamber walls.

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  1. Gaussian Universality of Products Over Split Reductive Groups and the Satake Isomorphism

    math.PR 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For products of bi-invariant random matrices over non-archimedean fields, singular numbers obey an SLLN and CLT with limits given by the corners, extending known type-A/type-C results to all split reductive groups.

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