Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:17:44.343252Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14466.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:17:44.343252Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 40743b42-e568-43b3-b34c-6afeab2aeef4 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits (A2) When N1 ≫ 1, we use the normal approximation of the binomial distribution N1 m for Eq
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 694e8a6e-2b3b-43e1-863f-f0282b0d4a70 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits (A4) When N1 ≫ 1, according to the normal approximation with f (normal) i (m) appeared in Eq
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 783ad77c-786b-41ab-b30b-7164f845aac6 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits (A12) Note that N (i) 2 is supposed to be an odd number to ensure that the sign is determined
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 26149749-e08b-4317-b55c-571c3e5636e8 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Thus, we only consider the case of i ̸= j
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation db05d815-f4c2-4bac-8533-142f2e0068ee · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits (A3), (A5), and (A10), respectively, it is hard to evaluate the summation numerically
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 56fafcd5-508a-4503-8c4d-d01aba122c70 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0cd4db2f-3a28-44f2-8641-58be5c88a423 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Peruzzo, J
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a15cb975-7849-4821-a5ec-c8f4dc77760e · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 36c4428a-96b3-4a94-ae65-3dea69946ea1 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b79892e7-a16c-4c24-a6e1-62a6bbceb522 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Kandala, A
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8cc6739-d177-4af9-b1c3-c2c59521a6d4 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fd0c8c83-b576-4e73-bda7-0f7c4e02374a · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Pauli Partitioning with Respect to Gate Sets
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8288d3be-554f-41c3-8926-a097f56b62fe · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Gokhale, O
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 130d2f36-5a4b-42ea-9400-2c5fd6c45b6b · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c426f19c-1860-47bf-84b1-1e6ec2d4c2ee · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Verteletskyi, T.-C
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5def1b2a-023d-4bcc-9582-3fd59b5f6630 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f320748-889e-4427-bea0-f8099f7b0b13 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2376d975-f2eb-4987-978f-94d76fd946f2 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Hamamura and T
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2076c339-01b9-4aca-810f-0d63faee5316 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Bonet-Monroig, R
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6798d9fd-2bec-4ee3-8700-488ff71dfab9 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Crawford, B
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation efd7cec4-0c0b-4da2-aa62-3631c0a7c471 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7ce78dd1-c16a-4668-a81b-b55dfaf7b912 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Yen and A
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3ea595b9-86fe-42a8-9ecf-72610cdaa753 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Shlosberg, A
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e891176d-6afd-4b09-9b8d-142b6a26fb48 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Inoue, K
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 31d51314-0646-4766-96e5-08e88f9db138 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7ab22aa4-bcc1-4bcd-b475-ec72fe8e2dd8 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Huang, R
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d789f6e2-7349-46bd-bc03-58ea87efd1b9 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Kohda, R
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8bd34e01-a29c-487e-8f16-e6a1aab8d9b4 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Wecker, M
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b14f0568-9f62-41cd-b172-f4d7e00eee75 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 993cc45b-54b8-4039-92f9-b37b9de68850 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ec8f38ed-678c-42ba-b445-1eaa54d56493 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Reducing the cost of energy estimation in the variational quantum eigensolver algorithm with robust amplitude estimation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2cc97a1-4faf-4319-b8b8-242ee085f097 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Huang, R
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4122b522-24e7-4b6c-889b-9a6603e12a22 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Huang, M
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc218879-573d-4eca-86fb-12cd3e98cfd4 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Jiang, A
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1dabdb44-385e-4997-a5d7-598eb68a91af · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Garc ´ ıa-P´ erez, M
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1f1f4dff-e9c3-4cb7-be65-a304a5a24d75 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c82a2373-9e79-4740-aaae-1ce1583f74c1 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Optimal tradeoffs for estimating Pauli observables
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e752a21a-4a15-4b42-bc46-9b7d8c83960d · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Triply efficient shadow tomography
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e426f93c-4e4e-4e86-936d-59882e458750 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Learning stabilizer states by Bell sampling
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e3b36c2-9dfe-4457-9b90-130e219fe982 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Gross, S
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fba8007c-2669-446d-9ee5-8fc142cf9025 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Haug and M
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4692d1a9-457b-4a92-b80d-e45e9010289a · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f0723b6e-8174-40f5-a447-4498c9b21258 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Hangleiter and M
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation be5e10bb-4f45-472a-bbf8-3a5a38a42b37 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Principal eigenstate classical shadows
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b6dc2c53-da28-431f-a5a3-dd8498334c87 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b9a24062-c168-4dd0-9e44-630451d61863 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bddf970f-003d-4ea3-87a0-7bcc84a918ef · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 81c45062-c6ac-4235-b2bc-361d8bb64e85 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 46db8c75-fd86-4144-841a-96e8d9e49088 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Suzuki, Y
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d11b7b21-d46d-42a6-a679-3b93775de548 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d5f46d84-eaae-4670-b8b4-9d256d711cca · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Aaronson and D
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 796b4e9c-15cb-4d74-80ab-480827fe2e78 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Operator Sampling for Shot-frugal Optimization in Variational Algorithms
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d65ce031-cdc8-4268-a05b-8e283d3b6866 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Zhang, B.-L
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1389d39d-7051-4657-b702-fd26fe91c377 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Motta, C
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ffe0cbd1-e0c5-406a-9d95-6b6ef938025b · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Boyd and B
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e5dc5a4d-fa45-453e-8f4d-62e5de07c0d5 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 73dd69f9-e84e-4081-9692-79caa469aaa0 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Takeshita, N
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9c26a717-3dad-46bd-8cde-7726d917f222 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9ca55ca8-4ac3-48a8-ac7f-523aee379239 · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Suchsland, F
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6897dd20-ef4a-41f1-a9e7-03ffd128832f · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Algorithmic Shadow Spectroscopy
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ae2eb8b-3f4a-45fb-9ac9-03087d7b8d2e · outbound
Quantum expectation value estimation by doubling the number of qubits Meurer, C
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.