Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.08434.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.08434 v2

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.563791Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact11
verified fuzzy0
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2814f8e5-4310-4b8e-9c24-1b6acf208612 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.362106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29989f80-44b9-4e5b-b3a9-bc4a7fe3135d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.497301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d643b967-a495-40d8-b4f0-9d4496a101e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.486039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 02a6e7d2-4ad5-4835-81f1-d8cd814b0700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.870608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1608a90f-87d3-43bf-9edc-fc5b748c8ad2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.385609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edfdc800-c3a4-4619-9b82-befb5f1ed793 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.474489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ac11c442-3daa-4dd8-b3f7-bfd490c44aa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.393976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3524763e-3848-41b3-91b6-7c3c321c48b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.398058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71cc723a-19b9-41ea-897e-3de1e0296afb · outbound

This paper cites Passonneau, and Rui Zhang.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Passonneau, and Rui Zhang

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.401876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 483bd0df-f4cb-4ed0-b1fc-f4b9cc84e40f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.405684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 773a01cb-90c0-4999-a032-e00228c3fa0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.409746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adeada7e-c25d-4c93-8887-33482dc94d10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.413526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec33a623-348e-4ca6-99ac-96365037540c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.801381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef950fcf-5340-46de-8643-5ce1b82f2164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.463423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e2f0bc16-237e-4a74-90fd-697fddbf14d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.424764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05e2700f-4df5-41fe-9637-8d46851e5766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.428425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1206e05-7914-4855-8cf0-7b1fb48a721a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.781625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 57050aaf-013b-4a9c-990c-48d61c9badca · outbound

This paper cites P-ICL: Point In-Context Learning for Named Entity Recognition with Large Language Models.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy P-ICL: Point In-Context Learning for Named Entity Recognition with Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.435906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef82aaa0-4cf8-4f85-aeb8-17d8a8ec20d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.445068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 696cd1cb-2d56-4969-bc7c-b48467d831be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.769170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7481b336-c918-4a8a-b309-59cb4075dfaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.447766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cbbc201-4f84-4d33-8efe-3c558d7dd255 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.451082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8095f53f-4c05-426e-9d41-68d642bd8964 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.454964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40ae9092-f3f3-44aa-af79-d125bcbe977f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.434537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 17c0a649-12f6-4be2-8f32-c729f53be3c7 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.462325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a89cf507-265f-4991-809f-da2e6e0e2cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.748892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fff9595d-2a14-4242-9667-caac8bf18ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, Matt Gardner, Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, Matt Gardner, Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.470373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93eeabd7-5716-4dbb-b8b9-b05027731085 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.474120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd487f9c-1a6e-45f9-b948-de394287e466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.478385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7702af28-7cc6-4be2-8ca2-da7e62d5bdf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.712395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c7f02078-0aef-4c0b-a29e-71bb16aaa36b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.486383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c25b85f-3633-4562-abcf-4b47aac256d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.490296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e414227e-5b66-4339-bc6e-9bf032e9a06c · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.494278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ab86cd7-2838-4176-9d99-3115c2b63667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.040702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 37d24571-1f91-4054-b722-3ba4ab688afa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.416709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 017dc400-a717-4741-94ad-764402883ab6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.693112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b25e5134-baad-4088-8895-fb69f1cd9f79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.680161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ec5ed130-06ad-48ef-8073-f003f643b14f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.667380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0b5a260c-3038-4eff-a618-90fcf5938018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.653824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 248f01fa-55ce-4aff-b6a1-b86adf2fa092 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.522824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65e57b75-e784-4b19-8a46-9b8207f1f6f0 · outbound

This paper cites TENER: Adapting Transformer Encoder for Named Entity Recognition.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy TENER: Adapting Transformer Encoder for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.526368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9484a480-6828-4074-8b7b-e04db16a9e63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.530357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 796a0875-5a8f-45b7-8071-fa055eecd55e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.534179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1212f917-78ea-4efd-b69e-efcefc01cbfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:52.405660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 102bc87c-f5eb-4ee6-adf8-b8c1cd999fa0 · outbound

This paper cites CLLMFS: A Contrastive Learning enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy CLLMFS: A Contrastive Learning enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.542104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93e26028-088d-4f7d-affc-b785498f444c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.546430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b3b328e-6d53-4ecd-a606-f86283204ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.550468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40b663ec-66d2-4a36-92ba-5451cfabc0cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.601041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bd1871ce-1a70-45bd-b436-682844a041c7 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.558437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e2d1591-acf9-4bd7-a373-820d90d4fb6e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy write newline

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:53:51.563791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.