Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11124.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11124 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.762914Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T04:27:40.232015Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T04:29:01.640885Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ac5cab5-03c2-4af0-bada-7d9c2095e6fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:04.052053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5049af3d-f776-4190-acb2-3f0f89970a85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:04.033743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9411042e-4c69-4805-a6d0-279ab4755440 · outbound

This paper cites Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.693300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dab4e154-0762-4a1f-8e85-3a75fe051da0 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.699015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9011afdd-0205-4528-a1e5-13b46d745608 · outbound

This paper cites The structure of the JSON scene graph should be the fol- lowing format: { ”Scene Graphs”: ”objects”: [ { ”id”: 1, ”type”: ”Hat”, ”attributes”: {”color”: blue, ”text”: ”LOVE”} },.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning The structure of the JSON scene graph should be the fol- lowing format: { ”Scene Graphs”: ”objects”: [ { ”id”: 1, ”type”: ”Hat”, ”attributes”: {”color”: blue, ”text”: ”LOVE”} },

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:04.016596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 56eeac59-e4ed-4a5e-852f-1969c91d2bce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.999789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a34b41ae-d6cb-4dd6-9aee-407c001adecd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.983162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5a87c4a3-068d-4e81-886d-7c9647d402cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.966059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f0320b9e-49db-477d-b1a9-a29944ac01aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.948999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 07115de9-11c6-40bc-afe2-e37d082621f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.931746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 47da3c8b-9828-4b1a-8a93-0812bd46be08 · outbound

This paper cites scene_graph.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning scene_graph

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.915405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation dacf85aa-7e67-48d5-ba6d-246f8277f87f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.898721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 98b9449b-65ef-46e3-b901-e9f7f087fcd1 · outbound

This paper cites Output Question: Describe the image in detail.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Output Question: Describe the image in detail

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.882023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation bd7802e7-7331-4853-80c4-b4bd93232b61 · outbound

This paper cites Hal-Eval: A Universal and Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Vision Language Models.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Hal-Eval: A Universal and Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Vision Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.680514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c159b106-df80-4edd-b4d4-3e00aa279d9d · outbound

This paper cites Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs.

Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:20:03.687237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation ebbe28d5-f84a-4a61-ad82-51bdf2df4b03 · inbound

Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning

Reference 176

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:33:33.172560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f27382e1-8965-4599-b11a-8ba9d309c681 · inbound

Agentic Learner with Grow-and-Refine Multimodal Semantic Memory cites this paper.

Agentic Learner with Grow-and-Refine Multimodal Semantic Memory Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:29:01.642759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.