Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23299.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23299 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:41.347770Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 26bc35ea-4eea-4d42-bcab-6d7fc24ca5e6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.010224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f02b738d-4777-4863-bee5-ee250ef8ff2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.858905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ac318c2a-5ba7-4b02-815a-bf6e8101b623 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.626818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 087649c0-c2da-4a8c-b03b-7b948d38b804 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.216453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 020c420f-7e9d-4595-888e-6a4b7a371b47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.321830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a8ccf32d-1d2a-445b-bab0-c3439c2fbd1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.400803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c016234-1c1d-48c2-be46-1b62206bb02a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.489363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7c98b9b-3c40-4520-a535-a8d5c876bfd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.569338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29509753-245f-4db5-bd65-a1c861b8871b · outbound

This paper cites RAGBench: Explainable Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs RAGBench: Explainable Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.647454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8523f45-ba22-4165-ab61-75cf54c1de7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.092018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e8441800-5ca0-4983-804f-3dd1113d91eb · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.796185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6f2da78-346f-4c59-846e-e461a4b3036b · outbound

This paper cites TabPFN: A Transformer That Solves Small Tabular Classification Problems in a Second.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs TabPFN: A Transformer That Solves Small Tabular Classification Problems in a Second

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.871734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34c3a8f4-193b-4ad6-abae-e577b39d2708 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.829061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 769619d7-2b99-4a23-81c3-be63d486cf6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.084745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c07854f9-5c11-45ea-a829-a38f428c365e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.151334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3260e75-76c5-498d-a7b7-cea2fe22cf50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.525056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5e17689c-2d50-4343-bbb3-ff73fd1df7ac · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.321687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78a8dc3d-c567-47eb-9822-679c17134ea0 · outbound

This paper cites ExpertQA: Expert-Curated Questions and Attributed Answers.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs ExpertQA: Expert-Curated Questions and Attributed Answers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.390204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c08efab-0711-4de3-8051-5c2985196912 · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.476112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 630e2c00-257b-4288-baf7-d775382f00e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.217513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c0bfe474-5fec-4e29-b3be-842f9ccb2246 · outbound

This paper cites Question Answering over Electronic Devices: A New Benchmark Dataset and a Multi-Task Learning based QA Framework.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Question Answering over Electronic Devices: A New Benchmark Dataset and a Multi-Task Learning based QA Framework

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:41.687289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 90a072a1-032b-4ef6-88c0-f54356efc2aa · outbound

This paper cites RAGTruth: A Hallucination Corpus for Developing Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Language Models.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs RAGTruth: A Hallucination Corpus for Developing Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.754198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10ab42a3-7511-49fa-a3e3-b91cbf11ff45 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.865806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d19e0249-e47e-4d3e-ab94-6ead4331da88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.943189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 716c2aee-83e8-4cfe-83e5-1f5628c77266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.666641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fe020bc3-9872-4138-9e3d-27bfb7c8c164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.376321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dc6fbbee-fd79-4156-9e6c-46116fd13cb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.080279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a14dcdcf-5320-48fa-b037-67da7de63898 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:42.746318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 55aae2c0-b15d-4508-a56d-9fa45ddee273 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:40.597798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc801235-733b-48d1-8ec0-40c6c2642b57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:42.415466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3973db88-16b3-4ee2-a9d0-593274ec094c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:40.912577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9329457-5fd4-4f72-a9af-58eaf8f88e43 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:41.044232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad1ecc21-2d23-4dd6-aa68-1e4feb5640aa · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:41.155985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d74c8a6f-978a-409d-a2f0-3b44c138028a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:42.077111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f07a0463-e202-433c-a457-69b23f28a45a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data-efficient Meta-models for Evaluation of Context-based Questions and Answers in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:41.347770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.