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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14187.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.14187 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.365489Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1b512229-9e34-4ac7-bd2b-2d7296b1ca2e · outbound

This paper cites Dark Patterns at Scale,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Dark Patterns at Scale,

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.319807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 54b705bc-e616-4308-91cf-aab4bcc22667 · outbound

This paper cites ‘Nothing comes before profit’: Asshole design in the wild,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation ‘Nothing comes before profit’: Asshole design in the wild,

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.323222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.323222Z digest=sha256:b0163caa71565c0a69a564d861e0519aac10b9d42a6f34713657f5f60a1037fc

Observation 076a8bd5-bf19-477e-91f2-5a058d4c9395 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical mediat ion in UX practice,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Ethical mediat ion in UX practice,

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.326708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9d437814-e6e1-452f-942f-6374bcd2fd8a · outbound

This paper cites Wayback Machine.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Wayback Machine

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.925522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.329343Z digest=sha256:78b9cb188c72e9d5226f3380595a036067cbd8fe548d85017fa6f2788b6a502e

Observation b0ee065d-aa7d-46d3-bc41-88afb53f6dcb · outbound

This paper cites The dark (patterns) side of UX design,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation The dark (patterns) side of UX design,

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.332169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.332169Z digest=sha256:fb96940aca36fe09aeae7d42a5a21cd3fb32a1f5099e1f329304221ea68a14b5

Observation 3e84a043-c78e-484a-a5fc-7af9a373b15d · outbound

This paper cites #Darkpatterns: UX Practitioner Conversations About Ethical Design,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation #Darkpatterns: UX Practitioner Conversations About Ethical Design,

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.334741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.334741Z digest=sha256:8600d1f3e370db7341ed8a749667964141a07bcb57668ee80a88dc685a3aef04

Observation 14e56618-7db9-4b35-ba1e-641b06ae5975 · outbound

This paper cites Unmasking Dark Patterns: A Machine Learning Approach to Detecting Deceptive Design in E -commerce Websites,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Unmasking Dark Patterns: A Machine Learning Approach to Detecting Deceptive Design in E -commerce Websites,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.916969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.337585Z digest=sha256:476afba989e346c8abb19da91988e11bbfcf30a86dbe7d4965e1428ffd73537f

Observation c5916dec-13b3-4adb-bee0-7bcb10f9319f · outbound

This paper cites A Domain -Independent Holistic Approach to Deception Detection,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation A Domain -Independent Holistic Approach to Deception Detection,

Reference 8

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.412197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.340037Z digest=sha256:b93888f77f48a86d156988df26d157f29e15fe626d6c6bb91a1dfd574256d633

Observation cf315364-074c-4e79-adb9-85b1004f14ed · outbound

This paper cites Deceptive Patterns (aka Dark Patterns) - spreading awareness since 2010.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Deceptive Patterns (aka Dark Patterns) - spreading awareness since 2010

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.908904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.342556Z digest=sha256:9672e1d948a6fce477615a06416c69194291de7c13fd3478b04ecd6c2eba6332

Observation fcf4f781-5b07-41d7-a655-eca91b3f4f4d · outbound

This paper cites Nudges for Privacy and Security,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Nudges for Privacy and Security,

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.344397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 91112880-2b76-48c8-95cc-08dd01ee1737 · outbound

This paper cites Dark patterns in e -commerce: a dataset and its baseline evaluations,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Dark patterns in e -commerce: a dataset and its baseline evaluations,

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.346429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.346429Z digest=sha256:5361afe6d1e8bca6ebac1e164ef2e14e8e105e021a3b6b08fa3f8067174b9924

Observation 8e97bca9-cead-49eb-ad20-0a9e557fc9cd · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Deceptive Dark Patterns in E -commerce Platforms,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Detecting Deceptive Dark Patterns in E -commerce Platforms,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.900830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 343b73fb-dba5-42ce-915f-6d2cc98fbaa1 · outbound

This paper cites AidUI: Toward Automated Recognition of Dark Patterns in User Interfaces,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation AidUI: Toward Automated Recognition of Dark Patterns in User Interfaces,

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.352432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.352432Z digest=sha256:550888652e147161357ddee4db535f834313b3980ed3b902fb53315569a3d2f7

Observation 84411702-7794-4108-8256-18f7f25b230d · outbound

This paper cites Deception detection using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques: A systematic review,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Deception detection using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques: A systematic review,

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.354283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.354283Z digest=sha256:2b10d793429ade9d1c11bb9d6bd5367e5d519e6a7c8bf602ffb7aefdb684f311

Observation 1b6461ef-83ea-47cd-ad7b-630bbe355a44 · outbound

This paper cites Why is the User Interface a Dark Pattern? : Explainable Auto-Detection and its Analysis.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Why is the User Interface a Dark Pattern? : Explainable Auto-Detection and its Analysis

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.356781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.356781Z digest=sha256:f82fbf919730d3b319488c18193a11b09b4c0606492bc10c57e050f2f2595450

Observation 4a172614-6668-4fa6-a2a6-5c96d26c3d4a · outbound

This paper cites Text Classification by Augmenting Bag of Words (BOW) Representation with Co -occurrence Feature,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Text Classification by Augmenting Bag of Words (BOW) Representation with Co -occurrence Feature,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.400540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.359673Z digest=sha256:e3f5cc06272250dc1c2e3d32fa0bd30b9772476784e33873743c26a1af70924f

Observation 519e5e5b-e954-46e5-939c-7c6a494a8f49 · outbound

This paper cites Classification of EEG signals using neural network and logistic regression,.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Classification of EEG signals using neural network and logistic regression,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.362185Z digest=sha256:4c97378734b797a2060d2f798d7ec1a69efddffc7e1142b4aa7c8338264ee2f8

Observation c50dafc1-4fe6-49d6-8a94-453e2770f965 · outbound

This paper cites Gerber, A.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Gerber, A

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.365489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:29:57.365489Z digest=sha256:07db1bad27ab7da55c553cb8e76a7252e623ad6ebab265524076a6eb46c00cf8

Observation ea736b41-a177-48e8-b276-d11dbad2379f · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Deceptive Dark Patterns in E-commerce Platforms.

Detecting Dark Patterns in User Interfaces Using Logistic Regression and Bag-of-Words Representation Detecting Deceptive Dark Patterns in E-commerce Platforms

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:29:57.350153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.