Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.25816.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.25816 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.495601Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved47
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4aeec104-5b04-4f98-91de-a9dc57699ae0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.198228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f562e01d-a78c-4a0f-93d5-cfba18554be5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.204599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bddf530-aea5-408e-8d20-32c10f794d13 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.209322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3cb68a1-f8ad-40da-8e98-4b10cfc750df · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.214056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef0773ba-f0ca-4c7c-bcc8-99e801416e14 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.218688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b299899-9cfb-4ea1-bbd6-c8b22c47e737 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.223194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7e636ae-21d8-4686-a9e7-fe13b070b002 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhang, Tianjun and Wang, Xin and Gonzalez, Joseph E.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL and Zhang, Tianjun and Wang, Xin and Gonzalez, Joseph E

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.228005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b2fd853-61b0-45b5-b04c-cd3001475380 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2023 , url =

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.232804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation beb21424-da5f-42c9-ac60-0b45ce07e06e · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2024 , url =

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.236914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08e5cbf4-f3a8-451b-a628-b10a3ba63a35 · outbound

This paper cites ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.241324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00822a05-993d-4234-881f-6dc3d9665621 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.246273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fa8e51b-6044-4349-84d4-f8d597be9f87 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Interactive LLM Agents.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Interactive LLM Agents

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.250529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5b9924c-b166-4610-9782-41b0c237494a · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcing Multi-Turn Reasoning in.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Reinforcing Multi-Turn Reasoning in

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.255262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf28eeb4-bcdc-4571-9b0c-7b50d90da55e · outbound

This paper cites and Yang, Yuqing , journal =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL and Yang, Yuqing , journal =

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.259461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fbe8863-2a87-49cf-ad59-31d9208a4d85 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.264018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad80f869-6fd8-4a59-a13d-b52aca5c347c · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.268193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 754160c5-e483-4144-9bac-dd42e18fab2f · outbound

This paper cites and Quan, John and Kirkpatrick, James and Hadsell, Raia and Heess, Nicolas and Pascanu, Razvan , booktitle =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL and Quan, John and Kirkpatrick, James and Hadsell, Raia and Heess, Nicolas and Pascanu, Razvan , booktitle =

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.272608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33be3215-0ceb-4d14-89e8-bb59edfa231d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.276642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 045c6aef-1207-4062-a478-de5c675e6ca6 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.280877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be9de883-ab1d-4eb8-8a59-d4c9c4e4d7ec · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL International Conference on Learning Representations , year =

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.284950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5642a769-ce36-4f51-9cb1-a986669b2f11 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL International Conference on Learning Representations , year =

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.289209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c6680f5-211d-44f1-8756-b59bfa31f866 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.15834 , year =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.15834 , year =

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.293610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 955836c7-d9e0-4906-8731-3667aeacb856 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2026 , url =

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.298784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75be8722-c25b-4cfc-94cd-459a4070c93d · outbound

This paper cites Act While Thinking: Accelerating.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Act While Thinking: Accelerating

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.303058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff8fa9f3-5012-40bc-b786-a62e170ad5e6 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.307193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e0d938d-8ac6-419a-bf81-0027b51f5004 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.311814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45c749a3-2ac8-485e-8109-8d1bd0b4fd68 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.315947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27c7605e-f555-4340-8e1b-c47c41374737 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.320085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d15af115-704d-44ef-acf6-edb74cce65a4 · outbound

This paper cites Agentic Reasoning and Tool Integration for.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Agentic Reasoning and Tool Integration for

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.324498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd156459-ad72-4bdf-9f4b-b0a4c9be3b2d · outbound

This paper cites Reducing Latency of.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Reducing Latency of

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.328803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b4ce866-7325-4912-971a-7a83c83d4542 · outbound

This paper cites and Shao, Yakun Sophia and Gholami, Amir and Keutzer, Kurt , journal =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL and Shao, Yakun Sophia and Gholami, Amir and Keutzer, Kurt , journal =

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.333227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8bb7055-2ecd-4a49-8f47-17266187c361 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.337328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9dbe6c7-eab1-49c4-9467-bf895c06fee2 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Constitutional

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.341429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6255dc79-ce77-4c31-9776-58da77d38d48 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.346037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35b65273-c233-4d19-873d-1ef73f4f1f39 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.350571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4210310-f8cc-4db8-a833-5706c129ae75 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.355036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d99af645-a315-4c9c-8d06-0c37000302ed · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.360011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 636b8dc9-cc1a-422f-8bd6-5c02f3d44fd5 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2026 , url =

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.367926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6937dfa-1406-4f1c-9123-ed9bf63b79b3 · outbound

This paper cites How Well Do Agentic Skills Work in the Wild: Benchmarking.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL How Well Do Agentic Skills Work in the Wild: Benchmarking

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.377940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5aec16c-162d-48d9-96b2-5efcbe5e0f32 · outbound

This paper cites Collision- and Reachability-Aware Multi-Robot Control with Grounded.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Collision- and Reachability-Aware Multi-Robot Control with Grounded

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.388334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc8fe96b-87b2-4167-8f48-e65555fdb621 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2024 , url =

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.400655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9d7c124-b8ea-4c5d-91bc-187e93dee996 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.413554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 390ddca3-4902-49e7-996e-70d38ee5aba4 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.426395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d322e66-218b-4f2e-9f27-81273e41d728 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.436373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17f67c68-aa28-49dd-ab8a-f62263635181 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.449904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fa30410-29fe-4e9b-a50a-8eafaf3b55af · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2025 , url =

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.464434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b6f1484-098a-4afb-ac5b-31b300be8c7d · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Long-Horizon.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL Scaling Long-Horizon

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.478713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44a2ff8f-de8e-4414-af65-eaaaf5d94454 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , journal =.

Speculate While You Reason: Teaching Agents to Predict Their Next Tool Call via Joint Agent-Speculator RL 2021 , journal =

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:29:10.495601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.