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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2408.05178.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2408.05178 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:45.259605Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T13:48:19.658833Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fa45377b-1b13-4a7b-a4b2-957efa6e211a · inbound

From Token to Rhythm: A Multi-Scale Approach for ECG-Language Pretraining cites this paper.

From Token to Rhythm: A Multi-Scale Approach for ECG-Language Pretraining ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:45.259605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:51:45.259605Z digest=sha256:923f394f560e997c7728afc7d33ad02975881b87f03766bd48d794cfb4c2f1dd

Observation 4e8fa117-ac25-408e-a2f7-05accac03c12 · inbound

Self-DANA: A Resource-Efficient Channel-Adaptive Self-Supervised Approach for ECG Foundation Models cites this paper.

Self-DANA: A Resource-Efficient Channel-Adaptive Self-Supervised Approach for ECG Foundation Models ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:22:19.654371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:22:19.654371Z digest=sha256:a393a313ba1359ccec8007fc489449cd63638407b26adecceb233944af297cce

Observation a6a463f6-7ca8-4a95-aee4-56c2626ed9b3 · inbound

QualityFM: a Multimodal Physiological Signal Foundation Model with Self-Distillation for Signal Quality Challenges in Critically Ill Patients cites this paper.

QualityFM: a Multimodal Physiological Signal Foundation Model with Self-Distillation for Signal Quality Challenges in Critically Ill Patients ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:33:57.601613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T23:33:57.601613Z digest=sha256:7118ceac3946c82ec6c37178c17103dd2ed99dce137e24d190922c8eb2ee480b

Observation 761b7113-5ad7-472b-9dd1-f714d2ca2016 · inbound

Domain Knowledge is Power: Leveraging Physiological Priors for Self Supervised Representation Learning in Electrocardiography cites this paper.

Domain Knowledge is Power: Leveraging Physiological Priors for Self Supervised Representation Learning in Electrocardiography ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:20:46.433562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:20:46.433562Z digest=sha256:d3b28a580a3522a1fbaa267f6893b4835da0dd9e91a36d73451ab9151b5419c8

Observation cd9cfc82-e89f-4373-8c27-033aae0e4b8f · inbound

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms cites this paper.

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:55:44.907249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:55:44.907249Z digest=sha256:70d29dc037aeb97f8e230c7a977e73f33a3769801b83cdd6d2400e40c95af3a3

Observation 9feb826e-b487-4980-be5e-17b74abe495f · inbound

Modeling Day-Long ECG Signals to Predict Heart Failure Risk with Explainable AI cites this paper.

Modeling Day-Long ECG Signals to Predict Heart Failure Risk with Explainable AI ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:01:43.849024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T15:01:43.849024Z digest=sha256:f41f746e8c028c4ef72ea2c69c8f455c9fcdd3643237f066f2a5ee260561c110

Observation 63454a0e-9482-4028-829a-63669fdfa32c · inbound

ECG Foundation Models and Medical LLMs for Agentic Cardiovascular Intelligence at the Edge: A Review and Outlook cites this paper.

ECG Foundation Models and Medical LLMs for Agentic Cardiovascular Intelligence at the Edge: A Review and Outlook ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 152

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:28:14.191661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:23:15.138933Z digest=sha256:42363ef1198c059fa2e5693395acfbdbd2ac86dde586f0e47a3518f22b692c79

Observation 67dbbb3b-b9b3-4f9d-95d3-248649ccdb2a · inbound

Wearable AI in the Era of Large Sensor Models cites this paper.

Wearable AI in the Era of Large Sensor Models ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:30:58.069663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:35:36.541995Z digest=sha256:58abecdd771c83452e7def672c981431d0ceb6fca0880f0b72f639340c081572

Observation 6bebbdb8-7692-4915-a8f6-9e8e8671e916 · inbound

Towards Real-Time ECG and EMG Modeling on $\mu$NPUs cites this paper.

Towards Real-Time ECG and EMG Modeling on $\mu$NPUs ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:01:13.523864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:57:26.793743Z digest=sha256:00ae93f279faf4822c536c2bdb077557ad1a3e3164ba215e1a182657d3405e0d

Observation 10cf953c-feef-468f-b7db-c88dd4fa4f2a · inbound

Biosignal Fingerprinting: A Cross-Modal PPG-ECG Foundation Model cites this paper.

Biosignal Fingerprinting: A Cross-Modal PPG-ECG Foundation Model ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 21

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:31:25.582526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:42:26.938197Z digest=sha256:6979dd552c482240729a25babb204fa45a01c9498084789b818d80b45eeeb0c9

Observation abb9777f-0407-4dc1-abf4-991de04536a2 · inbound

Efficient Neural Architectures for Real-Time ECG Interpretation on Limited Hardware cites this paper.

Efficient Neural Architectures for Real-Time ECG Interpretation on Limited Hardware ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:06:24.225133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:38:02.714498Z digest=sha256:bd24ab547b3f77f2744b981a3ac80f2afd6426d5d6110f14a31bb17d2edb4752

Observation f1c37a84-26fb-4c99-9b67-6dc960aaf09c · inbound

Toward World Modeling of Physiological Signals with Chaos-Theoretic Balancing and Latent Dynamics cites this paper.

Toward World Modeling of Physiological Signals with Chaos-Theoretic Balancing and Latent Dynamics ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T15:07:37.035983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T15:07:31.290846Z digest=sha256:ce0bb27d72b504323741a387d1e837013a9006e8256e62c6c9047355530a778c

Observation c72b7a66-c7c5-4815-9df6-a52867b83f95 · inbound

How Do Electrocardiogram Models Scale? cites this paper.

How Do Electrocardiogram Models Scale? ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T13:48:19.660999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:46:30.968131Z digest=sha256:b1972d6da2c994d2b2354a1c16ebe79eb9f6aeb9ab66875ea404cff7c9391573

Observation 65d45fb2-ef81-4465-bf11-7616a2799d88 · inbound

CADENCE: A Cardiac Atom Dictionary for Interpretable Neural Concept Extraction from ECG Foundation Models cites this paper.

CADENCE: A Cardiac Atom Dictionary for Interpretable Neural Concept Extraction from ECG Foundation Models ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:03:58.585472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T03:03:58.585472Z digest=sha256:63b5eb1d6ccfec595353b1cad5c3c9e483440737b94a732c1678f9571adc46c2