Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2408.05178.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2408.05178 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:22:35.679222Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T13:48:19.658833Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 974c22e5-29b5-48f0-8ccc-ab643a31af33 · inbound

AnyECG: Foundational Models for Multitask Cardiac Analysis in Real-World Settings cites this paper.

AnyECG: Foundational Models for Multitask Cardiac Analysis in Real-World Settings ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:15.604998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd428e48-04ee-44f4-bebf-bd8ce3728f4d · inbound

RelCon: Relative Contrastive Learning for a Motion Foundation Model for Wearable Data cites this paper.

RelCon: Relative Contrastive Learning for a Motion Foundation Model for Wearable Data ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:54:45.774610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d5a31eb-f4ae-4114-a246-54333af5039b · inbound

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling cites this paper.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.807428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b4f61fd-e476-4ad6-a8f9-96f8ef3f959f · inbound

Arbitrary Data as Images: Fusion of Patient Data Across Modalities and Irregular Intervals with Vision Transformers cites this paper.

Arbitrary Data as Images: Fusion of Patient Data Across Modalities and Irregular Intervals with Vision Transformers ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:15:08.425088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa45377b-1b13-4a7b-a4b2-957efa6e211a · inbound

From Token to Rhythm: A Multi-Scale Approach for ECG-Language Pretraining cites this paper.

From Token to Rhythm: A Multi-Scale Approach for ECG-Language Pretraining ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:45.259605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e8fa117-ac25-408e-a2f7-05accac03c12 · inbound

Self-DANA: A Resource-Efficient Channel-Adaptive Self-Supervised Approach for ECG Foundation Models cites this paper.

Self-DANA: A Resource-Efficient Channel-Adaptive Self-Supervised Approach for ECG Foundation Models ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:22:19.654371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6a463f6-7ca8-4a95-aee4-56c2626ed9b3 · inbound

QualityFM: a Multimodal Physiological Signal Foundation Model with Self-Distillation for Signal Quality Challenges in Critically Ill Patients cites this paper.

QualityFM: a Multimodal Physiological Signal Foundation Model with Self-Distillation for Signal Quality Challenges in Critically Ill Patients ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:33:57.601613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 761b7113-5ad7-472b-9dd1-f714d2ca2016 · inbound

Domain Knowledge is Power: Leveraging Physiological Priors for Self Supervised Representation Learning in Electrocardiography cites this paper.

Domain Knowledge is Power: Leveraging Physiological Priors for Self Supervised Representation Learning in Electrocardiography ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:20:46.433562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd9cfc82-e89f-4373-8c27-033aae0e4b8f · inbound

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms cites this paper.

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:55:44.907249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9feb826e-b487-4980-be5e-17b74abe495f · inbound

Modeling Day-Long ECG Signals to Predict Heart Failure Risk with Explainable AI cites this paper.

Modeling Day-Long ECG Signals to Predict Heart Failure Risk with Explainable AI ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:01:43.849024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63454a0e-9482-4028-829a-63669fdfa32c · inbound

ECG Foundation Models and Medical LLMs for Agentic Cardiovascular Intelligence at the Edge: A Review and Outlook cites this paper.

ECG Foundation Models and Medical LLMs for Agentic Cardiovascular Intelligence at the Edge: A Review and Outlook ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 152

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:28:14.191661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 67dbbb3b-b9b3-4f9d-95d3-248649ccdb2a · inbound

Wearable AI in the Era of Large Sensor Models cites this paper.

Wearable AI in the Era of Large Sensor Models ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:30:58.069663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6bebbdb8-7692-4915-a8f6-9e8e8671e916 · inbound

Towards Real-Time ECG and EMG Modeling on $\mu$NPUs cites this paper.

Towards Real-Time ECG and EMG Modeling on $\mu$NPUs ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:01:13.523864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 10cf953c-feef-468f-b7db-c88dd4fa4f2a · inbound

Biosignal Fingerprinting: A Cross-Modal PPG-ECG Foundation Model cites this paper.

Biosignal Fingerprinting: A Cross-Modal PPG-ECG Foundation Model ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:31:25.582526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation abb9777f-0407-4dc1-abf4-991de04536a2 · inbound

Efficient Neural Architectures for Real-Time ECG Interpretation on Limited Hardware cites this paper.

Efficient Neural Architectures for Real-Time ECG Interpretation on Limited Hardware ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:06:24.225133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f1c37a84-26fb-4c99-9b67-6dc960aaf09c · inbound

Toward World Modeling of Physiological Signals with Chaos-Theoretic Balancing and Latent Dynamics cites this paper.

Toward World Modeling of Physiological Signals with Chaos-Theoretic Balancing and Latent Dynamics ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T15:07:37.035983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c72b7a66-c7c5-4815-9df6-a52867b83f95 · inbound

How Do Electrocardiogram Models Scale? cites this paper.

How Do Electrocardiogram Models Scale? ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T13:48:19.660999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 65d45fb2-ef81-4465-bf11-7616a2799d88 · inbound

CADENCE: A Cardiac Atom Dictionary for Interpretable Neural Concept Extraction from ECG Foundation Models cites this paper.

CADENCE: A Cardiac Atom Dictionary for Interpretable Neural Concept Extraction from ECG Foundation Models ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:03:58.585472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e165227-1218-4130-96ca-a267d8fb06b8 · inbound

Diagnosing as Cardiologists Do: ECG Agents with Doctor-Grounded Priors for Clinical Reasoning Across Diseases and Populations cites this paper.

Diagnosing as Cardiologists Do: ECG Agents with Doctor-Grounded Priors for Clinical Reasoning Across Diseases and Populations ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:22:35.679222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.