Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.18258.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.18258 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.792769Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved46
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a1d01a30-cc13-41bc-87df-4428c04ff6a0 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:39.777727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e997443e-0234-45a4-966f-0222cca11a2f · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:39.895334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a641f918-90d0-4565-ac0b-88e965e5dc29 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.042083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9d72c03d-8f2a-4a5f-a77a-4149ff0e054b · outbound

This paper cites Rlhf: A comprehensive survey for cultural, multimodal and low latency alignment methods.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.03939, 2025.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Rlhf: A comprehensive survey for cultural, multimodal and low latency alignment methods.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.03939, 2025

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.181922Z

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Observation 78a6dedc-8cd2-4cb2-8b7c-7e324c731514 · outbound

This paper cites MA-RLHF: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with Macro Actions.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF MA-RLHF: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with Macro Actions

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.294009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d6d387b-8abf-4ccb-9373-7382e95a2bdf · outbound

This paper cites Confronting reward model overoptimization with constrained RLHF.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Confronting reward model overoptimization with constrained RLHF

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.437893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a7161b2-cfe7-4a4f-aa95-d690a487ce79 · outbound

This paper cites Regularizing hidden states enables learning generalizable reward model for llms.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:62279–62309, 2024.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Regularizing hidden states enables learning generalizable reward model for llms.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:62279–62309, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.554543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 811c9ace-3bff-4de1-b814-c5edaaea8256 · outbound

This paper cites Inform: Mitigating reward hacking in rlhf via information-theoretic reward modeling.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:134387–134429, 2024.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Inform: Mitigating reward hacking in rlhf via information-theoretic reward modeling.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:134387–134429, 2024

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.672240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f1947b5-3dd1-4def-8064-62d01c363751 · outbound

This paper cites DPO meets PPO: Reinforced token optimization for RLHF.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF DPO meets PPO: Reinforced token optimization for RLHF

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.777408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c691c864-bdc1-4f50-a799-165888626e13 · outbound

This paper cites Information-theoretic reward decomposition for generalizable rlhf.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.06020, 2025.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Information-theoretic reward decomposition for generalizable rlhf.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.06020, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.883141Z

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Observation 466a9e3d-1a39-45d3-9d58-f200606e3a30 · outbound

This paper cites Capo: Towards enhancing llm reasoning through verifiable generative credit assignment.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2508, 2025.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Capo: Towards enhancing llm reasoning through verifiable generative credit assignment.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2508, 2025

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:40.971384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66bc4ba3-52a9-44f0-8c10-e91d630d0ece · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.076306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b3e7637-bf81-47cb-905e-67f9f28ff4d7 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.205872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d68823f1-e86b-47a1-976e-7c63d2205a7d · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.317159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af2e5afc-4658-4ede-8538-ee45c4e8f27b · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize with human feedback.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Learning to summarize with human feedback

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.419591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f21a7eb-3ce9-4467-86ea-e1bea4692410 · outbound

This paper cites Spread Preference Annotation: Direct Preference Judgment for Efficient LLM Alignment.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Spread Preference Annotation: Direct Preference Judgment for Efficient LLM Alignment

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.532409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f26ac867-d237-4dfe-8199-f00c18ea6625 · outbound

This paper cites The Alignment Problem from a Deep Learning Perspective.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF The Alignment Problem from a Deep Learning Perspective

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.660778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3930e48f-e5d7-44e7-930b-044532b77b35 · outbound

This paper cites Stepwise alignment for constrained language model policy optimization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:104471–104520, 2024.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Stepwise alignment for constrained language model policy optimization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:104471–104520, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.740345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db1f8bcc-148c-46c9-a36d-ed815553aac2 · outbound

This paper cites Panacea: Pareto alignment via preference adaptation for llms.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Panacea: Pareto alignment via preference adaptation for llms

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:41.863440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bf01e07-aabb-4491-b581-22710502770a · outbound

This paper cites Preference learning for AI alignment: a causal perspective.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Preference learning for AI alignment: a causal perspective

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.027109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0e8ae0d-f299-40f2-8fd8-e7a528581d5c · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.150952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 382bfbfe-7516-4062-ae85-35d2c6448ef3 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Preference Learning: Learning from Human Feedback without RL.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Contrastive Preference Learning: Learning from Human Feedback without RL

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.282065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79e82d91-7de6-41a1-b1bf-5bfc59681804 · outbound

This paper cites ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.386598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55d6b48d-d7e1-4024-be27-3c0143647f9f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.521688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 935ed82c-84b8-4118-b846-e028770ca025 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for reward model overoptimization.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Scaling laws for reward model overoptimization

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.664558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9812646-da51-41eb-a4e6-fa5dfe955922 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Understand Goal Specifications by Modelling Reward.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Learning to Understand Goal Specifications by Modelling Reward

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.782419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d5a709f-7554-4495-9096-3cfa72d7bed2 · outbound

This paper cites Retroformer: Retrospective Large Language Agents with Policy Gradient Optimization.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Retroformer: Retrospective Large Language Agents with Policy Gradient Optimization

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.937172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2cc5c481-6322-44df-8ee8-1de5b8809906 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:42.991216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3806584-e0f4-46d1-af92-90f3e81efe65 · outbound

This paper cites Privately Aligning Language Models with Reinforcement Learning.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Privately Aligning Language Models with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.111907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 960fd674-aabb-4829-8aad-7e28efe7dab5 · outbound

This paper cites Dense reward for free in reinforcement learning from human feedback.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Dense reward for free in reinforcement learning from human feedback

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.234422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91756c88-c717-4cf3-b916-2d149021361d · outbound

This paper cites Tlcr: Token-level continuous reward for fine-grained reinforcement learning from human feedback.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Tlcr: Token-level continuous reward for fine-grained reinforcement learning from human feedback

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.317305Z

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Observation 033c1848-ef05-4e5d-80ec-ad830e59491a · outbound

This paper cites SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.421940Z

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Observation b6b31347-93a8-45a4-91e0-514061b8e5b6 · outbound

This paper cites RED: Unleashing Token-Level Rewards from Holistic Feedback via Reward Redistribution.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF RED: Unleashing Token-Level Rewards from Holistic Feedback via Reward Redistribution

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.513582Z

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Observation 498542d1-fddb-41dd-8ee0-ee271e8119cc · outbound

This paper cites A critical look at tokenwise reward-guided text generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.07780, 2024.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF A critical look at tokenwise reward-guided text generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.07780, 2024

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.614063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 396a5801-d84e-4043-b36b-9754894356f4 · outbound

This paper cites Judging llm-as-a-judgee with mt-bench and chatbot arena.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:46595–46623, 2023.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Judging llm-as-a-judgee with mt-bench and chatbot arena.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:46595–46623, 2023

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.712545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 49ecb033-fee4-43e5-8fe7-f7a3200cdc60 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF GPT-4o System Card

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.813439Z

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Observation 4c3221b3-a337-4f26-97bb-7572eddb06bc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.916499Z

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Observation 8e76b477-3e0a-403b-91ae-c82d6ca1d08c · outbound

This paper cites Raft: Reward ranked finetuning for generative foundation model alignment.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Raft: Reward ranked finetuning for generative foundation model alignment.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.960879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3cf37e1-420e-40a5-9ee9-a40c56a6fdbf · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 1999.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Cambridge University Press, 1999

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.033578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21c71261-88d4-4fa8-b19b-c396ef0f6bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Task Learning as a Bargaining Game.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Multi-Task Learning as a Bargaining Game

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.111762Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e27c840-2e87-4f65-a49d-bdf9865982a5 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness-aware meta-learning via nash bargaining.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:83235–83267, 2024.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Fairness-aware meta-learning via nash bargaining.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:83235–83267, 2024

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.224430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c329ffb8-72cb-4586-a3e9-6ff234c50431 · outbound

This paper cites Hindsight-DICE: Stable Credit Assignment for Deep Reinforcement Learning.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Hindsight-DICE: Stable Credit Assignment for Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.322878Z

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Observation 5a37414f-9070-4741-b658-b8279522a888 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.444288Z

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Observation 230a840b-9267-4b04-b53d-8fdb971f7559 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.543081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 832150d9-4421-4da7-935a-8d3d61499e3a · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.661562Z

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Observation b1c598da-52c3-485c-99dc-b42c5ac3be2d · outbound

This paper cites ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:44.792769Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.