Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.20704.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.20704 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T04:41:16.710299Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact12
verified fuzzy18
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 895b6314-fa7b-45d0-a765-4dcd4ee0453f · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.803052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9c89c6e1-a289-4567-835b-3688e5cd149f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.369926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 986dfcae-3961-4bfd-9ac1-b66d6223c544 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) (2014).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) (2014)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.364073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c62f6fc5-d2a0-4baf-8355-44a64c490c99 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Symposium on Operating Sys- tems Design and Implementation (OSDI).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Symposium on Operating Sys- tems Design and Implementation (OSDI)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.362204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b11fc52e-8c8f-4b2d-8999-8524a5cba8ec · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2002.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2002

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.808586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c589e254-288f-49c8-92a7-f9f119abf0f4 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the ACM43(2), 225–267 (1996).https: //doi.org/10.1145/226643.226647.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Journal of the ACM43(2), 225–267 (1996).https: //doi.org/10.1145/226643.226647

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.806350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d889aeb7-31a2-42af-b523-3d6d6ff709f1 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2020 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P), pp.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: 2020 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P), pp

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:58.678598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a9b9bbba-0b18-4c36-975d-52452b64aa1e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.810666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5d4599c9-c501-4858-becf-8fb25443ba7d · outbound

This paper cites IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive2016, 86 (2016),https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/086.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive2016, 86 (2016),https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/086

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.366173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3b281355-9a3f-46e3-b5ea-537902e37c2d · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys57(7), 182 (2025).https://doi.org/10.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms ACM Computing Surveys57(7), 182 (2025).https://doi.org/10

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.368236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1b737eb5-1219-4a88-8213-0708bbee840d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.835744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7a9fe77f-ee01-456f-9e52-b3c6e1d721d6 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.16067.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.16067

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.816178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3dc940de-63ad-4d08-afd1-6992d82ff119 · outbound

This paper cites Internet-draft draft-dijkhuis-cfrg-hdkeys-01, IETF (2024), work in progress.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Internet-draft draft-dijkhuis-cfrg-hdkeys-01, IETF (2024), work in progress

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.356864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ed9526d6-86bd-4070-9c99-d105e0f30ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Dolev and A.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Dolev and A

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.832786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation db888691-d36e-44c2-8669-fbc21102060c · outbound

This paper cites Official Journal of the European Union (2024), article 9: Risk Management; Article 14: Human Oversight.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Official Journal of the European Union (2024), article 9: Risk Management; Article 14: Human Oversight

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.358699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9ef584a9-309c-4e75-ab67-d7c5cebc209d · outbound

This paper cites The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.819224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2422ee60-6471-40f6-908e-9f9fb0b1dfcf · outbound

This paper cites AI Agents with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms AI Agents with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-28T02:04:11.335598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ac759c77-4205-4376-9702-cad36349b287 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.13597 (2025).https://doi.org/10.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.13597 (2025).https://doi.org/10

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:58.681414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5cebd55b-49c4-43e3-a929-81f8a096537f · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.829775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b081c66f-7d94-49e8-9aa9-92ca459e74b7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 41st International Confer- ence on Machine Learning (ICML) (2024).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the 41st International Confer- ence on Machine Learning (ICML) (2024)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.360473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 893eab05-8cd7-4e9e-80ae-2ff86e8fc8d0 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Risks from Advanced AI.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Multi-Agent Risks from Advanced AI

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.824890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d81d747d-ccfa-4b71-8115-ca03a6947a74 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC)

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.349240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0e5d6e19-55c4-4d63-b35f-c87b5f3d08f2 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Information Security1(1), 36–63 (2001).https://doi.org/10.1007/s102070100002 26 S.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms International Journal of Information Security1(1), 36–63 (2001).https://doi.org/10.1007/s102070100002 26 S

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.821856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 65c14c39-16fa-4be1-bfc3-33ebcf3d24a0 · outbound

This paper cites Internet-draft draft-klrc-aiagent- auth-01, IETF (2026), work in progress; authors from Defakto Security, AWS, Zscaler, Ping Identity, OpenAI.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Internet-draft draft-klrc-aiagent- auth-01, IETF (2026), work in progress; authors from Defakto Security, AWS, Zscaler, Ping Identity, OpenAI

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.351220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0abaeecb-9b4c-4c6b-9540-7180c068842c · outbound

This paper cites RFC 5869, IETF (2010).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms RFC 5869, IETF (2010)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.335820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0ac005c6-f7e0-4aae-b86a-7a1cd3bcd5e0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proc

Reference 26

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.826828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation eb762e02-acfc-4dca-825c-f5c37aef7b36 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 46th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Proceedings of the 46th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.347387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation eaaf57b0-8b99-4b0d-b5e1-9c112b093556 · outbound

This paper cites Internet-draft draft-oauth- transaction-tokens-for-agents-00, IETF (2025), work in progress.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Internet-draft draft-oauth- transaction-tokens-for-agents-00, IETF (2025), work in progress

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.353227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 94352460-4548-49c9-bfc7-2b526ee7a39c · outbound

This paper cites RFC 7662, IETF (2015).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms RFC 7662, IETF (2015)

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.354849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 20b3dc40-3bec-487a-b536-98495757096d · outbound

This paper cites Specialpublication800-207,NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology (NIST) (2020).https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-207.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Specialpublication800-207,NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology (NIST) (2020).https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-207

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-21T04:43:57.812697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e73dd9d9-c550-4990-9062-fb8ccac1c3e8 · outbound

This paper cites RFC 6960, IETF (2013).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms RFC 6960, IETF (2013)

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.343629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation deca4d9b-7797-4919-8e56-a70b206ded98 · outbound

This paper cites In: Pro- ceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2025), position Paper Track (Oral).

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms In: Pro- ceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2025), position Paper Track (Oral)

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.337675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 38452e05-36c9-4b83-998c-458517643366 · outbound

This paper cites W3C recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (2025),https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms W3C recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (2025),https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.339727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e5630430-28da-438b-b8b0-4622f492c456 · outbound

This paper cites W3C recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (May 2025),https://www.w3.org/TR/2025/REC-vc-bitstring-status-list- 20250515/.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms W3C recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (May 2025),https://www.w3.org/TR/2025/REC-vc-bitstring-status-list- 20250515/

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.341791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 62fbde16-1144-4223-a8f4-1d05dd6ef56e · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (2012),https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip- 0032.mediawiki.

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (2012),https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip- 0032.mediawiki

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T04:44:35.345616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.