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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.02758.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02758 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.295266Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4cd757e1-4e16-464e-8063-22d983f5e369 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.476670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation aff31d74-672d-44c7-90dd-bf76cc825281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.468197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.246508Z digest=sha256:f347ef0dca79e1ed2421a3133332ac5e97f3c1caf860b14222c792d3371d1abf

Observation bd0cc31a-ef17-40ce-ad24-70b1d553ad2e · outbound

This paper cites sentence.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs sentence

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.460708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.249070Z digest=sha256:aa87757d3b5f3ae8dff931252ddfa70b5d3800bbc684e10bbebcaf79a5503324

Observation a2610875-b2ac-49ea-9955-38e8de3cd648 · outbound

This paper cites - Additional information: work (ACTIVITY) (Part of speech: noun).

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs - Additional information: work (ACTIVITY) (Part of speech: noun)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.428555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.260577Z digest=sha256:265b9d129542add3c3aea18448f853849ba25785e8f910ffb273c4414251e2a5

Observation 116476ad-cbc5-4010-8860-02b2d1cacfe4 · outbound

This paper cites - Additional in- formation: work (OPERATE) (Part of speech: verb).

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs - Additional in- formation: work (OPERATE) (Part of speech: verb)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.420656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.263888Z digest=sha256:435e165e42bca9b17b9a8976cfba00fd67929946be6ce364c5068cd462b4448d

Observation 6d550bf8-045d-4c99-8a9e-dbc2a3fe48a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.411449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.266895Z digest=sha256:59185bd0c2961fc84751f52dda886ffc6b2fd71955deaae04407c38ccc701740

Observation 00b0b46e-3b99-4e19-932b-8c47579fd405 · outbound

This paper cites - Additional information: work (SUCCEED) (Part of speech: verb).

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs - Additional information: work (SUCCEED) (Part of speech: verb)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.404511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.269772Z digest=sha256:6d5b67a6d4180e70a8268b4f9ba3850075dd0b029834e52961c587c8b68e87fb

Observation 382cd08a-5645-4369-a4e9-834ead28eeef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.396220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.272528Z digest=sha256:03c59ba4e0a1ecc73bc7789ad48395c4d114e29764f6b05819800080fb1c298b

Observation 10a19f42-a270-4da2-bbda-23691486c811 · outbound

This paper cites - Additional information: work (CRE- ATION) (Part of speech: noun).

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs - Additional information: work (CRE- ATION) (Part of speech: noun)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.387812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.275450Z digest=sha256:446fc5cd4b22b167262474f30c66c260578dac0ee45cc68e1a5e943fecd6c5bc

Observation 17b3f5e5-547d-46f7-b55a-3f0962d145d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.453922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.252262Z digest=sha256:3819512ad8d015697ec76b6ba68c2e322c535f2b385a39813f2b62f092276e10

Observation bace3e0f-b63e-4dbe-9835-2a115f70d700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.445252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.255274Z digest=sha256:a71c61686b8c7a4be2a3620a0de1ab7029247d132eee727e86ed4bc69df5be82

Observation 5485dca2-db22-4303-ac48-579906f91079 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.436677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.257665Z digest=sha256:eeaaf725f1c35091ba90ade5d027d1474da8c6d164f5e16f1fbf4afd03a3b196

Observation 8294faed-67a8-418e-a483-662ddd4adc62 · outbound

This paper cites - Additional information: work out (BECOME BETTER) (Part of speech: verb).

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs - Additional information: work out (BECOME BETTER) (Part of speech: verb)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.354008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.286711Z digest=sha256:0c1fc64b6852f5a9fff5718be1388bc20d9ea6b4fb56eb26e9400bbb15fb7202

Observation fe3ab1eb-caf2-4fce-8482-2f3ab3ea9dae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.345348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.289626Z digest=sha256:8079bf202ad37824e7b3a16fac143d8175361f63994df49649c2691d725d2e9c

Observation bad5c3dc-a6d1-432f-82ad-b2c41168ccc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.338190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.292932Z digest=sha256:02f0c7ac3ed84fd875fca211872ef5455666b3453ddb572e7deee09984fb6c43

Observation b8d03270-f525-4d3f-b994-592cf6c9edd0 · outbound

This paper cites For ambiguous cases, the PoS-based model performs reasonably well only at the A1 level.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs For ambiguous cases, the PoS-based model performs reasonably well only at the A1 level

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.330731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.295266Z digest=sha256:f8c5b125eed73420cfc963654befc98e595757e9abc2cb825ff148f1ceee48ac

Observation d94ad424-d00f-490b-8045-260b52701df6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.379155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.278848Z digest=sha256:dd9b741e1c29ef8647ad41ae3d32bb74f687b61cd0fe57799465df106f64144f

Observation 95f45e81-aefa-48e6-b88f-999d70c5bf5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.371097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.281090Z digest=sha256:6e0b9713cc6157dd0f4c8e0fbcaa1aff5a61235f8e3cac15e1432e3b9ab8e918

Observation 4aed9adf-d5c1-43b6-9270-4c808f35fe42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.362546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.284015Z digest=sha256:e022e4472ae54a95297bfb1f96ffa17e8282d4025b431f52911c6884d76ba729

Observation 9378e3bb-a533-45b5-a0e7-5aead6d7bdf8 · outbound

This paper cites Burr Settles, Geoffrey T.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Burr Settles, Geoffrey T

Reference 2001

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.500013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.232688Z digest=sha256:2e69a3a49f233c1aa95c4d0bea9c7fd2ea4f9ba430f951c847755eb9313b1ab6

Observation 34101c17-8ffa-40ad-a307-8aec3d113fbb · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.229367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.229367Z digest=sha256:bc0f4bd5715c2b6ce124be2f70f75c7187a55ebe26b41f694e9d1bf31db16640

Observation 09a9c48a-9c5f-4c5d-b7eb-b08ce1b4b52a · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for computational Linguistics, 8:247–263.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Transactions of the Association for computational Linguistics, 8:247–263

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.492556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.235350Z digest=sha256:f988229519e813dad8baf9bcd86309f5df63a2a46d44927d3d3bb6b0cc9fd000

Observation 25867b48-f59b-457e-9eff-64d4f7cdf853 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2022 Con- ference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 6206–6219, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs In Proceedings of the 2022 Con- ference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 6206–6219, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.507759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.225684Z digest=sha256:14a6ad84aa4130608ec280fa78b150a9af96e0cce108b45b58a2e593886c18c0

Observation eced9dfb-ed5f-4652-a0cb-454733cb4b42 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Writing, 55:100688.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Assessing Writing, 55:100688

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.484163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.237935Z digest=sha256:ff3eef1bff0dd2b4ba2a551c351923c1c4ec881777aa1c2737fe9b83802e5e11

Observation 6cfab4bf-4e9c-410a-b7de-37bd7de1e5ed · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Exploiting the English Vocabulary Profile for L2 word-level vocabulary assessment with LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:13.241063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:22:13.241063Z digest=sha256:c98279eeff819ae63399023e4c8e32aeeb1bec214aa7085b4874f94f1658fb3c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.