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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.17283.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.17283 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.517407Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bc8a9d21-da76-4746-8e72-df585b8ad9c9 · outbound

This paper cites Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:26.682642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:26.682642Z digest=sha256:9f97c571ecec2ec4b27653570eaabff8686e0541daf52436cb7e6c2e749a88bb

Observation af32bd48-f9d0-4483-8347-b1efeb71e4e5 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:26.778599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:26.778599Z digest=sha256:375542e4b7b3f76e684d3c9950ea8715076b2abd4056750631e757ffc9a27c1a

Observation e6630258-6149-4718-9c69-84b91f28d7b8 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:26.935597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:26.935597Z digest=sha256:ce07ba628779e7f22450bdee59598fb3c062e8609f8ec7c882bfb725cd60f6e8

Observation 2853b50a-a414-4d2c-9a2f-a6ff562b1d72 · outbound

This paper cites GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.108501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.108501Z digest=sha256:4e67d94b19b1ff64e87605d8908f4acb29ad40fbbdd56c5c8b67a07adb39b0f5

Observation 71ca7a7d-8a21-479c-8b54-705a1022b199 · outbound

This paper cites llama.cpp: Llm inference in c/c++.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware llama.cpp: Llm inference in c/c++

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.216295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.216295Z digest=sha256:75525e8213e3a593b32321b463ef3594f25746c734ca5273cc8995a467687463

Observation 984db00b-d6bf-45d7-9c01-d28c991b7a83 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.329122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.329122Z digest=sha256:a571c38289b2dc59692e2f3b870556281c674a9dc41d365dfc7f04bdd51d5ad7

Observation f96753d3-689b-47b8-a309-c7405851a335 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 7

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.398021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.398021Z digest=sha256:565f81ad69ca065e99c946fd6f42edbc2e370dbcd8dcf2146f80ec53ead8792d

Observation dec97a84-e62c-4ad7-80ec-c75c8483137f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.509368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.509368Z digest=sha256:5f5e90bffb4422c1bcc63c048e88e06e9ee4e021c279ef499f4704514827d5e1

Observation 021237a4-e639-47d7-ba7a-5fe735ed6d57 · outbound

This paper cites Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.585718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.585718Z digest=sha256:e65f43fcacd6124c957b068572ef45c2671b36dc505d9f29c39ca3cf946b4840

Observation 2ec5cdde-e7db-49bf-ae95-c1cee4808346 · outbound

This paper cites Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for llm compression and acceleration.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for llm compression and acceleration

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.743774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.743774Z digest=sha256:c071e96f00e1e06a0d0ba63aba5a756431f8d6478768dbcc336203dd951293a7

Observation e9ea590f-ed02-4080-b9b4-d54afb224876 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.893184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.893184Z digest=sha256:59eaf4d70347a9e3c56bec94dd5a0504b08e13a01b7a3fcda5a68d94b953dd63

Observation 98eadb6b-ffbe-4df7-8033-d31588a33b32 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-0.5b-instruct.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Qwen2.5-0.5b-instruct

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.965333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.965333Z digest=sha256:ac0d67321ed8910705bd11cc733bec4f038afe09ae5fd3ddae5c9efb5368ff80

Observation 347235a7-0119-41ad-9fb0-c0fe1a99449c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-1.5b-instruct.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Qwen2.5-1.5b-instruct

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.047527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:28.047527Z digest=sha256:4d9936f2874b5b19d286780ad02e505e28073bd364c6bb1958e27637b70adee9

Observation 0cc580f8-7666-4432-9551-e9e00b198c0d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-3b-instruct.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Qwen2.5-3b-instruct

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.122109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:28.122109Z digest=sha256:d2716131592517994c3a0291175e039446677293dc50de6570e0fabac0b6b9cc

Observation 11a6c8fc-78fe-490d-9d9e-cb7d5851ddb3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-7b-instruct.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Qwen2.5-7b-instruct

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.189441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:28.189441Z digest=sha256:fbe383c639758abb8a6c88b417dd91a5a31bd03ac25330ffb2030c3b11a96e6d

Observation e2ceedc1-ee33-459b-873e-2c52ac85a83e · outbound

This paper cites Blockwise Parallel Decoding for Deep Autoregressive Models.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Blockwise Parallel Decoding for Deep Autoregressive Models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.266204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:28.266204Z digest=sha256:fd643015129f0078ef8f5ef1fc635a7616d0444d7429b870370f8c4691fdec1b

Observation a0c59729-6a6e-428c-b956-12b8962da028 · outbound

This paper cites Orca: A distributed serving system for transformer-based generative models.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Orca: A distributed serving system for transformer-based generative models

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.325790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:28.325790Z digest=sha256:1324496caf29aea74915fc17f8a2a59bb2cfad725d828424a0c7314ded4e4360

Observation b32bde44-6733-4882-bb56-47e608902053 · outbound

This paper cites Draft & Verify: Lossless Large Language Model Acceleration via Self-Speculative Decoding.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Draft & Verify: Lossless Large Language Model Acceleration via Self-Speculative Decoding

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.405888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:28.405888Z digest=sha256:684d6169644303d7c186d5faa5e125246e0eeccfbb33e2b734aa632d9865693e

Observation e9fec8b2-ffb2-4095-b6da-a834509de75a · outbound

This paper cites TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:28.517407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:28.517407Z digest=sha256:0857d4fbe476d613c1e8251a68360cc1dba607fd0ab8231fe0bc5b867b3f6cb3

Observation 8c7371f0-8c92-4900-9b85-eebc15279be7 · outbound

This paper cites Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding

Reference 2023

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.681434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.681434Z digest=sha256:3f19434210142467c39e32126c6beb1e173a6fb27cd15a9b664c2af00526b868

Observation d49e5ae1-74c0-43c9-bcc1-379d0cd95abf · outbound

This paper cites AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration.

Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:33:27.814622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T18:33:27.814622Z digest=sha256:c1417049b80285365d12e55e4f1375ca7ae352969087c01662a1343d4d3181ae

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.