Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Hidden Stratification Causes Clinically Meaningful Failures in Machine Learning for Medical Imaging
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.12475.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T15:06:55.154615Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation ad8a780a-e5cb-48e0-bfa3-6dc2e107d8ad · inbound
Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization cites this paper.
Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization Hidden Stratification Causes Clinically Meaningful Failures in Machine Learning for Medical Imaging
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T09:18:33.073488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ac601b34-b7c9-4d6d-835d-4340cd3a77fa · inbound
Can We Trust AI Benchmarks? An Interdisciplinary Review of Current Issues in AI Evaluation cites this paper.
Can We Trust AI Benchmarks? An Interdisciplinary Review of Current Issues in AI Evaluation Hidden Stratification Causes Clinically Meaningful Failures in Machine Learning for Medical Imaging
Reference 89
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:06:55.154615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ead2e175-37a1-4b35-97f4-bfa3f3020b92 · inbound
Search Discipline for Long-Horizon Research Agents cites this paper.
Search Discipline for Long-Horizon Research Agents Hidden Stratification Causes Clinically Meaningful Failures in Machine Learning for Medical Imaging
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T13:30:57.166801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.