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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01328.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01328 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.307026Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c144f7bd-c286-4de1-ad5b-b638d40c7f1a · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT ’18).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT ’18)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.806630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.168522Z digest=sha256:09d595f0cc075a3784fec8966fdb969220e272ff136264a9479ef4b66284f0b6

Observation 3bdb196b-c8dd-4023-8900-b6ee9f59d921 · outbound

This paper cites In CLEF 2018 Working Notes.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In CLEF 2018 Working Notes

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.791129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.173362Z digest=sha256:e5afa14b45aaf909d13632c291ea4ec37674d72f6160c1e68b8d3be217e3483f

Observation d1611f72-aa1e-4caf-b1c5-d0828ebd8b3b · outbound

This paper cites Science 359, 6380 (2018), 1094–1096.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Science 359, 6380 (2018), 1094–1096

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.616258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.231712Z digest=sha256:65d24f1f19c1aa50785d4cb32148bdb15f2e70a13eb16145414eb6cbca073ac8

Observation 930fb9f5-55dd-4564-8624-abdce8c75184 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP ’01).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP ’01)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.582604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.241852Z digest=sha256:a981b6c8967b76de85864f4af7439109da71bcd231447b126244316a7df86942

Observation 14a7ca95-95ed-4c68-b959-fa99a20ef99c · outbound

This paper cites Internet Research 28, 5 (2018), 1292–1312.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Internet Research 28, 5 (2018), 1292–1312

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.565880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.247134Z digest=sha256:2f083f5bc8b5d8a797af2cf3d990bb3bfdd192d1386bfe99c9724028e0034b76

Observation 3b2ed973-d06b-45e6-89f8-9e28718ec71a · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting Similarities among Languages for Machine Translation.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Exploiting Similarities among Languages for Machine Translation

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.252025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.252025Z digest=sha256:bed5e1ea7e801ba49d9a97fc5b882620efd3c74383531ef612322ec6e0cc2974

Observation 089ad093-f7b0-41c7-a01f-53e41e2780ab · outbound

This paper cites 29, 3 (2013), 436–465.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information 29, 3 (2013), 436–465

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.548578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.258220Z digest=sha256:bf016dcbfb3c1fad5b65b6cb57b7d185ff7126f6a7e07d5e5ea9b94fc28ce1fc

Observation a5e602ef-0041-4f25-a475-33344c78e258 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.530864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.263263Z digest=sha256:8df4e3579d5f16d2ce1e464769e2c64e4693b7590fa08dfd1a690a98fa8cfe27

Observation 863bba91-64e2-44c0-bea0-e51c2edca79c · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval ’15).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval ’15)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.513623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.268675Z digest=sha256:1f0897862b2612c8b80d5a4573440673694b75a60022c8cba92d5567483cca43

Observation ec3d5f17-e114-42b3-8290-e0b45b157f2b · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information ACM Trans

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.474585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.278373Z digest=sha256:db01299fba04ef7b62c3f428566a57dd4c6038bc07e4d6c68784c2ce74f52735

Observation 36267103-24ff-4906-af41-d6361277d7cd · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.452802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.283682Z digest=sha256:b3fb1ff6858416853c608ed8767a3f4187e0810de958157e60cac0cc429a8de7

Observation fc154816-e242-4aee-8138-dd7bd3686b2e · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP ’03).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP ’03)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.416115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.294985Z digest=sha256:bedfa5fdc4c3e4d4e301c81fafe2bdb6366d5c4ffeb68bd397809e300bc90bf4

Observation fbaed291-b961-467b-9986-587c3a72bdc8 · outbound

This paper cites Science 359, 6380 (2018), 1146–1151.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Science 359, 6380 (2018), 1146–1151

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.394213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.301592Z digest=sha256:06c9479b884b2d9ab5c02056d8e9247d6e57cc391395182521f79a01869837fc

Observation f91cd159-8d75-4c71-b0ef-789b2edd5dd7 · outbound

This paper cites PLoS ONE 11, 3 (03 2016), 1–29.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information PLoS ONE 11, 3 (03 2016), 1–29

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.372288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.307026Z digest=sha256:a4564572ab9d04d672374a058f9c6d88b63a38f11f82f5c10452e9b886905557

Observation bd60c918-72f7-4c02-84da-a9e55049873d · outbound

This paper cites Language 47, 2 (1971), 340–358.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Language 47, 2 (1971), 340–358

Reference 1971

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.636487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.226903Z digest=sha256:028c9863270c737899f208a6cb4aca263ddebbe280ed74da79a205de9803a80a

Observation d7e27bd6-cf80-484d-aff6-f76ded947ccf · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning 28, 1 (1997), 7–39.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Machine Learning 28, 1 (1997), 7–39

Reference 1997

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.776009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.180202Z digest=sha256:1aedcb4d85e5de12a1c49fd8c631cb245b8f6214b0a07d8087be1705b19b819d

Observation 50eae0a5-d709-4e01-843f-49dd1ec66e7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 1998

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.600708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.236758Z digest=sha256:a7f7a7b906624f72bef1963cee7c3b9a34cb0acc7b5ebe5ddbb07864f07c7fbf

Observation 6386fc42-29ae-4239-b5e7-1c45e7c110ab · outbound

This paper cites Newspaper Research Journal 22, 2 (2001),.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Newspaper Research Journal 22, 2 (2001),

Reference 2001

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.742782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.192782Z digest=sha256:8816efb738fe337275649b8d4da7903eb14e768981f77eee3df86df99e9a3409

Observation a9f803ce-8746-4e60-abe9-0dd7e02be895 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research 3, 1 (2003), 993–1022.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Journal of Machine Learning Research 3, 1 (2003), 993–1022

Reference 2003

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.759566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.186824Z digest=sha256:46550d7c010f4b4db227c5511b0a129da5f9fb8fb8b01d8884fe6fbf372768fe

Observation 2c70f796-e06a-4a1a-9406-6e5f44647bbe · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM ’07).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM ’07)

Reference 2007

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.659007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.222159Z digest=sha256:9edf130d464a3b63e8668c6199616228481ee072c212a54ac1e1de4ffd4fdffa

Observation 03f39996-b38c-4eaa-9ef4-f8887b978acc · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Engineering 15, 4 (2009), i–xvii.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Natural Language Engineering 15, 4 (2009), i–xvii

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.710754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.205584Z digest=sha256:2c653a12c9a228104cdacd1e01ba41b9b4ad96c2d697a5f4dbdfde3cb914eaba

Observation 74cdccd8-4375-48d3-b415-efb9d3b44cdb · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.433742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.289306Z digest=sha256:2babeaebf86ad58daff150f5d3e51c7db4f88ce78823d80bd3b05c55259cf8ed

Observation 965af1b6-b5d9-492c-ba31-8e32437a0880 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM ’13).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information InProceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM ’13)

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.726428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.199727Z digest=sha256:bf8d9f7cc9ae51f9b0e05148d2e62bc095c1c7f976454d096323f0ed7ac9ab99

Observation ccbcb705-40d8-4654-95b9-a995f94f95bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.677016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.216784Z digest=sha256:b1c4035edbc6feea874346f8bfc60261e64342971ca7298299bfca22d6cb1a8d

Observation c89a7390-a8cc-4cf8-a145-ef96a4adf548 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval ’16).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval ’16)

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.494255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.273347Z digest=sha256:490030d55528c4c12d01c5fd1b598a07359bb4aa57d683b16f86657799348e21

Observation 7b7696d7-e817-4d8d-bdb1-4bac6a473f06 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval ’17).

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval ’17)

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.694225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.211119Z digest=sha256:eb5921e67407a2fae1d2afc8a51eb604bcbed266496e65594e8348aa99909e03

Observation d1beda77-ff14-4493-811a-f06e6fbd0191 · outbound

This paper cites In CLEF 2018 Working Notes.

Automatic Fact-Checking Using Context and Discourse Information In CLEF 2018 Working Notes

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:22:02.821970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:22:02.161497Z digest=sha256:69758f9c87d59ad48d1f82b1e34fa21529ebc52f1ce2e6e8009d09237ff5390a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.