Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility?

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.13952.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.13952 v2

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.526404Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy26
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 96694cea-53b3-4efc-b13e-4d52d54ccc6e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.292645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.292645Z digest=sha256:3cbb1742770793390e745c81006e43519eb98ca09bb0d012156ea2a9d2131597

Observation 87b9aeb7-7cc2-46ab-8520-780d12f6a591 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3 haiku: our fastest model yet.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Claude 3 haiku: our fastest model yet

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.360084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.298546Z digest=sha256:60fa88ca34655bbabe2946576c4e867e9f23a9d9184b3f7fd6271b5285dfcb6d

Observation 6f6f6351-89c3-4867-96bc-901739443ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Ai for chemistry teaching: responsible ai and ethical considerations.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ai for chemistry teaching: responsible ai and ethical considerations

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.344671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.304041Z digest=sha256:c74cd9390e7212cfdd88632b0d2bf5fb378938a6072572e1d139c6f3b34fe6c0

Observation 105007df-4803-4eeb-b172-681a602fdb15 · outbound

This paper cites Boiko, Robert MacKnight, Ben Kline, and Gabe Gomes.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Boiko, Robert MacKnight, Ben Kline, and Gabe Gomes

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.328613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.309067Z digest=sha256:a15de4a83157e82b7cc9219eca5624c61c4a9e9e9a0b1a019dade98ce9138283

Observation e8d1c17f-82ed-49bf-adf6-d93edcb0fba9 · outbound

This paper cites Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.312869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.314222Z digest=sha256:fe2f0e167c87661722cd249db110945c8d9151a3a9410fc3992c14be702c0e30

Observation b5bde674-a6ef-4386-807a-80c762eb8000 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.319499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.319499Z digest=sha256:6bbd6c86bcaca8966e6fbb333789242a69cce7e84139bc8eb96ad472be1ade34

Observation 686ab102-ac84-498d-b918-971d538ad5b9 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of agl: Experiments with an early version of gpt-4 (video avaliable at https://youtu.be/qbik7-jpb2c?si=rikkw4j8vs3e4ozq), 2023.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Sparks of agl: Experiments with an early version of gpt-4 (video avaliable at https://youtu.be/qbik7-jpb2c?si=rikkw4j8vs3e4ozq), 2023

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.296937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.326329Z digest=sha256:171e36d456af684609f6a96d42000a4c6661f5a0c1994dee21885db92766be19

Observation 0fbd79f7-6ab9-4647-8eb6-bbc103783d9b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the feasibility of chatgpt in healthcare: an analysis of multiple clinical and research scenarios.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Evaluating the feasibility of chatgpt in healthcare: an analysis of multiple clinical and research scenarios

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.281605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.331611Z digest=sha256:b1bf6edfdfab84fedcd38b0ba99dac552b3cd964da7b06ad8b1fa769282a4489

Observation 2fc3da12-7998-4c2e-8c22-49d77d51b4f2 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-assisted multi-teacher continual learning for visual question answering in robotic surgery.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Llm-assisted multi-teacher continual learning for visual question answering in robotic surgery

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.266544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.336914Z digest=sha256:0debecfa451cdbc1f9d5365c298ec00b9d47623e612d4e91bbe6819d1d45a428

Observation 27314e63-9984-4dbf-a23e-48e6b3ff6083 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning language models to mitigate gender bias in sentence encoders.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Fine-tuning language models to mitigate gender bias in sentence encoders

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.251259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.342053Z digest=sha256:16aa07a803549a0d8650d7a80c8aab0dc452e6d25c01b66a790441ea5be4cdec

Observation 0bd8ac44-03a1-4510-b598-df2900a6e5e0 · outbound

This paper cites Language models can learn complex molecular distributions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Language models can learn complex molecular distributions

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.235787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.347116Z digest=sha256:297aa932b6a9400b4b5546cd02a18e6aba3857a3c3a6a7d7065b30e384338795

Observation 346074fa-5c51-4487-86d6-d448cb553d44 · outbound

This paper cites Frey, Ryan Soklaski, Simon Axelrod, Siddharth Samsi, Rafael G \' o mez - Bombarelli, Connor W.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Frey, Ryan Soklaski, Simon Axelrod, Siddharth Samsi, Rafael G \' o mez - Bombarelli, Connor W

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.219913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.351911Z digest=sha256:9cab80add465c18badfc597b208be3bb9ca9a8dae12e040a514fda11b2427eea

Observation a384c29d-610b-40b0-99f2-72abd792498c · outbound

This paper cites What can large language models do in chemistry? a comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? What can large language models do in chemistry? a comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.204830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.356635Z digest=sha256:f51d20ea4f4e83a0794c15c3c0cd11f4a7e0e1e3c9a32c72151ad4e3d02f7e3f

Observation cf252f5c-774b-4f23-a3bf-4980a3149ffb · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.361190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.361190Z digest=sha256:8e3b016db295ed3c7f8dc432abd1d5e67d573a5ce730e98c0c189a2cd58433fd

Observation 14063615-14f1-47d5-a0b7-273fbd22d7e4 · outbound

This paper cites The ethics of chatgpt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large language models (llms).

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? The ethics of chatgpt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large language models (llms)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.188408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.366096Z digest=sha256:0835d5b4e375ad64d76279eaaa5d46d14b36bc2e87c481b18ae56222bb900f10

Observation b322990f-0685-4ec9-a54b-0bf01de3e008 · outbound

This paper cites MathPrompter: Mathematical Reasoning using Large Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? MathPrompter: Mathematical Reasoning using Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.370692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.370692Z digest=sha256:c4a59da4946892495e187f22900caff8b3a387bc451eb28d5005cca852a881b8

Observation 63188df7-db0b-4454-a9aa-c4bff420261d · outbound

This paper cites Chemformer: a pre-trained transformer for computational chemistry.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Chemformer: a pre-trained transformer for computational chemistry

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.171222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.375604Z digest=sha256:d7f8a4c13628138911b1703ba1328c6713e3a527e50d73ed48b9a152770c1b34

Observation ce1d7ab1-4b5b-4803-bcd5-37ae0ae556fb · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging large language models for predictive chemistry.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Leveraging large language models for predictive chemistry

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.155233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.380031Z digest=sha256:367d04848ab91d462f4ea2f1b26cf84cadf7e94848eb2c2713143a4490e7262e

Observation 671e1caf-8d56-4e79-be55-294c3593c68e · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.384314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.384314Z digest=sha256:151163eb5121785b0530f6f857e254875414f7a18178a0fff8f69a34f49def51

Observation e3d20a78-0db6-4dd8-9ca7-6d5d9a10fddc · outbound

This paper cites Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.388696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.388696Z digest=sha256:e7e0be148a27a3ceae1b78c9918596d7ec982cc064acccdc9241314f63c17d9c

Observation e141f438-7785-4714-b698-4b92805ebd1e · outbound

This paper cites Pubchem 2019 update: improved access to chemical data.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Pubchem 2019 update: improved access to chemical data

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.138625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.393104Z digest=sha256:9b9ffa99c541af7c4db60dba5333f90d1dd4034af5c4ef8887330a08c2208155

Observation 955f30db-0b89-45a9-9cba-4cb4989f8dac · outbound

This paper cites Generative chemical transformer: Neural machine learning of molecular geometric structures from chemical language via attention.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Generative chemical transformer: Neural machine learning of molecular geometric structures from chemical language via attention

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.122484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.397129Z digest=sha256:ceac4757b8c23c3e58ac26b162891ec470bc053a02843b246db4235fcb06611e

Observation 8244d076-71f3-494f-be23-2f6289bc0de3 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical implications of large language models in content generation.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ethical implications of large language models in content generation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.106441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.401390Z digest=sha256:d29cd88e6d8de1eed175d4399859854df83f765c5fd86e248e5a6e39b9d1c5ad

Observation 02459c4d-1e75-417e-a870-60a6145f887b · outbound

This paper cites KoSBi: A Dataset for Mitigating Social Bias Risks Towards Safer Large Language Model Application.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? KoSBi: A Dataset for Mitigating Social Bias Risks Towards Safer Large Language Model Application

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.405719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.405719Z digest=sha256:9f2780f979e56854a77c793fe71bf6e084014d121376cff10d8459b747819620

Observation 87a1caa9-b2e8-40d8-924a-017402eaeef5 · outbound

This paper cites SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.410535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.410535Z digest=sha256:6e7765fd90953beed0d6bf76e4e2f083ca0428fa967de46a973e04aba4e5b149

Observation 86b629df-5507-4c81-8af3-09e6fdd91147 · outbound

This paper cites Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D White, and Philippe Schwaller.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D White, and Philippe Schwaller

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.416754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.416754Z digest=sha256:2a9bb59efa855a017ae6f923eb022b1929a570397c259638c39d9f98277d35b2

Observation d43ab991-551d-421a-ad50-22129af41ae2 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.080547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.421520Z digest=sha256:9bdbd9769bd336e4e6ffc114e1a4d81c8e5acc16933d0440568629d20e5adc25

Observation a0998e7f-cc92-4d62-80fc-56ef56694317 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing ellips: An ethics-centered approach to research on llm-based inference of psychiatric conditions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Introducing ellips: An ethics-centered approach to research on llm-based inference of psychiatric conditions

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.064964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.426455Z digest=sha256:4253da6132f8d23cccee804c2ace27fc4302e64150495687e6dcbac2731d5ccd

Observation d7740124-b0a3-43cf-a18a-6527eb78b1c4 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.430895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.430895Z digest=sha256:907f13b7a74129c4f136af60ebf569645dc64ff7a98541ffedc6a9829bef93db

Observation b4db18bd-3d58-4a85-bb7b-46b4e5171ccd · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models for Ethical Ambiguity: A Comparative Study of Alignment with Human Responses.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Fine-Tuning Language Models for Ethical Ambiguity: A Comparative Study of Alignment with Human Responses

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.774371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.435800Z digest=sha256:b70017143d238d5181277a087052d3ae651f756b7095ff24d3cb558a90bbfd48

Observation ec7cb5f9-a277-467d-8716-d628c58da279 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Adversarial Attacks through Chain of Thought.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Enhancing Adversarial Attacks through Chain of Thought

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.752962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.440938Z digest=sha256:3453b7f816fce7eb80c8665076527ca06f6e34aba16b53f3fdeded034f27825d

Observation 01d1af06-9d7d-44c8-86c7-d476a94db4f8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.445883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.445883Z digest=sha256:048404ca62656572fd3a344449989ae9455ad281373b205b6e6f25b5b69025eb

Observation f6796b5a-c2c2-4b8b-b5cc-b4bd492fd50c · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Get a Gender Makeover: Mitigating Gender Bias with Few-Shot Data Interventions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Language Models Get a Gender Makeover: Mitigating Gender Bias with Few-Shot Data Interventions

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.712959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.451133Z digest=sha256:d0278e15cfc99ce4724871e9a4631e9f6ba81791bb52d97bb39697774afff6ac

Observation c6d129d8-d3ba-4733-aa9d-0bd49981eac2 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Large language models in medicine

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.049310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.456035Z digest=sha256:da64dd49233dcf4501e68aaa2708b852c957e058b84760029ca2ec2022cdb599

Observation d47051eb-3882-446c-82c2-5d44d7a96285 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical implications of large language models a multidimensional exploration of societal, economic, and technical concerns.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ethical implications of large language models a multidimensional exploration of societal, economic, and technical concerns

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.031711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.461082Z digest=sha256:cceef364623863d7216f27ba2f31eafd201a324d9fc0ca7a3bcde5b0d26f665c

Observation 297adb24-f90e-410f-9535-366c791ad6d1 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Safety-Utility Trade-Offs in Personalized Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Exploring Safety-Utility Trade-Offs in Personalized Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.465667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.465667Z digest=sha256:dfa1d61f0336597fe60cba91a883bb75e96bdb7bed120c58a405b936b320c2ec

Observation 47ca021c-7010-4be7-af87-dd450c2808c3 · outbound

This paper cites SMILES-BERT: large scale unsupervised pre-training for molecular property prediction.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SMILES-BERT: large scale unsupervised pre-training for molecular property prediction

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.010032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.470527Z digest=sha256:77dd2b7aa353fea510485d7a8b0e02f45bdc0a9b5d633b00dfa8b96dc229fed4

Observation b1e39af5-f692-4db0-b3ed-e4d9f78fd29f · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.475107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.475107Z digest=sha256:7ee35e265e3354ce556a0a65b747c5786bd3823638ec8e86040815deded2a7b6

Observation 08186119-edf9-45d3-9948-643112b84d56 · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of chemistry knowledge in large language models that generate code.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Assessment of chemistry knowledge in large language models that generate code

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.994059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.480179Z digest=sha256:79445d51eb32fcb06e5cf2eee14284f6102432a1ef9686c1d99a3cf5990298c3

Observation 2d88c8af-c8fa-4f93-ba9c-27f63068cc76 · outbound

This paper cites SMILES-Prompting: A Novel Approach to LLM Jailbreak Attacks in Chemical Synthesis.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SMILES-Prompting: A Novel Approach to LLM Jailbreak Attacks in Chemical Synthesis

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.657556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.484831Z digest=sha256:6ad10bc6c02681661228ce6e2b79f3db0a91ae50a92ba5eebb4761ab4db15aa8

Observation 3f729d03-17dd-42b1-b629-ac4a4598d4bb · outbound

This paper cites Preemptive Answer "Attacks" on Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Preemptive Answer "Attacks" on Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.489829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.489829Z digest=sha256:1bd20867a4ce866684e9be14f9ae4c560a17a8b8418d913d82cdc42d948c6c79

Observation ff9d3c95-7a73-4d62-afee-7bfe427d47b1 · outbound

This paper cites Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.979137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.494914Z digest=sha256:19137bb27f55996921969d2a5debcd72c9d2741e356c48f444ad877b4e7baa4b

Observation 87ce21cf-b56f-4cea-92c1-6cbf97a7b372 · outbound

This paper cites Kwok, Zhenguo Li, Adrian Weller, and Weiyang Liu.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Kwok, Zhenguo Li, Adrian Weller, and Weiyang Liu

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.963601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.499729Z digest=sha256:4f0c9aac8776f3e26db79ac027b46623a6a10d2e8bd0a32c692e58e6d24055fb

Observation 662bdd8f-9230-439a-8a93-9bda8a182b86 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.503934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.503934Z digest=sha256:36e66a2f45b84b933a4a68556fae8d13b743a84b3c5f1553d8b6177670e049db

Observation ddd65a0f-5e1d-40ec-90cc-40d21d0cc049 · outbound

This paper cites ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.508265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.508265Z digest=sha256:1d110481b6503a10ec8fd5af66f65d0053083ca753c7b5d8b49bb0cbda5b6655

Observation 4185627b-7924-4961-90fa-c33d25ee590b · outbound

This paper cites ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.512629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.512629Z digest=sha256:7f46ffcc3acb93dc0e542fe28bec05b192f1f3dc29a6a2262465eb679778fe1f

Observation ec062992-8b03-4c10-90ea-c9a5154a78ce · outbound

This paper cites Safety and ethical concerns of large language models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Safety and ethical concerns of large language models

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.948896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.517159Z digest=sha256:e371c77f8816fbe3541e7ad8a0d37bb5392edfdb80676b9dd276168335d643c9

Observation d645805e-bf09-4dc8-bdb5-376078ee9275 · outbound

This paper cites "The teachers are confused as well": A Multiple-Stakeholder Ethics Discussion on Large Language Models in Computing Education.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? "The teachers are confused as well": A Multiple-Stakeholder Ethics Discussion on Large Language Models in Computing Education

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.521248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.521248Z digest=sha256:ba96e9384f66b244458c5cc69b0d26fd36335bb2f8865a0a2fb67be8bebaa882

Observation 96fbccb5-f132-47a8-8acf-7c8d2cedcdb3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? write newline

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.526404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:31:03.526404Z digest=sha256:14567a6562115a3caa52a93a5c18df61e4503a75e621d80d3360f4e8526fd5ae

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.