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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.07722.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07722 v4

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:57.346981Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy49
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2e925df9-7391-477b-893b-b95a3eb0e6a7 · outbound

This paper cites Arias-Garz ´on, R.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Arias-Garz ´on, R

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 574c0647-8768-4760-9765-a32e80a6fd04 · outbound

This paper cites The effects of regularization and data augmentation are class de- pendent, 2022.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays The effects of regularization and data augmentation are class de- pendent, 2022

Reference 2

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 70d07267-b5f4-496a-bc16-7d54abe7e8b7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Models May Spuriously Classify Covid-19 from X-ray Images Based on Confounders.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Deep Learning Models May Spuriously Classify Covid-19 from X-ray Images Based on Confounders

Reference 3

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Observation 24a066dd-6cca-4c5b-a7ff-c834e7628cb9 · outbound

This paper cites "Name that manufacturer". Relating image acquisition bias with task complexity when training deep learning models: experiments on head CT.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays "Name that manufacturer". Relating image acquisition bias with task complexity when training deep learning models: experiments on head CT

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation ffb8afdd-8cf5-4594-8075-b872ef2931db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation fc6320e8-6085-4429-b3ce-f88e43e6b0d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 29356327-cff6-461e-b6b4-24252efb778c · outbound

This paper cites Jorge Cardoso and Wenqi Li et al.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Jorge Cardoso and Wenqi Li et al

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 9b27e1de-07cf-4d6b-b059-6e69a158e7c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 543ca425-c602-4a5b-aa59-4839c5cda385 · outbound

This paper cites Sources of bias in artificial in- telligence that perpetuate healthcare disparities—a global re- view.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Sources of bias in artificial in- telligence that perpetuate healthcare disparities—a global re- view

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b25edc70-8d01-43c5-86f7-e00058c6c3e7 · outbound

This paper cites Viviano, Paul Bertin, Paul Morrison, Parsa Torabian, Matteo Guarrera, Matthew P Lungren, Akshay Chaudhari, Rupert Brooks, Mohammad Hashir, and Hadrien Bertrand.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Viviano, Paul Bertin, Paul Morrison, Parsa Torabian, Matteo Guarrera, Matthew P Lungren, Akshay Chaudhari, Rupert Brooks, Mohammad Hashir, and Hadrien Bertrand

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b05756d4-65ba-401d-b060-abbfcc38a52e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9e70ec32-9537-4f57-9132-4b561e6c5e8f · outbound

This paper cites Re- producibility in machine learning for medical imaging.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Re- producibility in machine learning for medical imaging

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4e4f10a2-4392-4bc8-b4d7-ca73cbf860dc · outbound

This paper cites Cubuk, Barret Zoph, Jonathon Shlens, and Quoc V.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Cubuk, Barret Zoph, Jonathon Shlens, and Quoc V

Reference 13

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation bfc1741e-c84f-4511-86b1-916f6b3c802b · outbound

This paper cites Omar Adil Deheyab and et al.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Omar Adil Deheyab and et al

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 120075ab-1ebf-4203-b8c1-6af3dce5dce1 · outbound

This paper cites Kohli, Marc B.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Kohli, Marc B

Reference 15

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5a40ae5e-ef21-4a09-b3ed-4725630792df · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 16

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cdc20427-31b2-40d2-b8c7-03e93b158711 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 10390638-733f-482b-9e3e-94990cc8cd49 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on bias in visual datasets.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays A survey on bias in visual datasets

Reference 18

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ea96d9ec-83a7-4a7c-b55a-e82d61fbd1a6 · outbound

This paper cites Torchcam: class activation explorer.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Torchcam: class activation explorer

Reference 19

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation e9c55865-0d21-4f9f-9cef-85dfbf59a1ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e7d0e434-814f-4977-98c5-438e3cbe9dda · outbound

This paper cites Public covid-19 x-ray datasets and their impact on model bias – a systematic review of a significant problem.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Public covid-19 x-ray datasets and their impact on model bias – a systematic review of a significant problem

Reference 21

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation c2037d60-6e79-4c5e-a828-73bf3075a358 · outbound

This paper cites Wichmann, and Wieland Brendel.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Wichmann, and Wieland Brendel

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 99cd261a-78da-43cc-899a-4d2ce07c0851 · outbound

This paper cites Risk of bias in chest radiography deep learning foundation models.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Risk of bias in chest radiography deep learning foundation models

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4febfe03-f663-454d-b672-f8ec02259975 · outbound

This paper cites Curran, and Brian Mac Namee.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Curran, and Brian Mac Namee

Reference 24

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation ff34ed2b-343b-40d4-ad66-cf0273b8600b · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 25

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7c6cf670-9794-45a1-955c-9ff42c303379 · outbound

This paper cites Shen, George Shih, Ronald M.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Shen, George Shih, Ronald M

Reference 26

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 4a7033c1-5783-49f0-a013-02444d63849b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation bc91c7b3-58cb-46c8-8672-9d38df8887ed · outbound

This paper cites W´ang, Pu-Xuan Lu, and George Thoma.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays W´ang, Pu-Xuan Lu, and George Thoma

Reference 28

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 19c5616d-174c-46f7-97c5-93eef774fbc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 777547d7-3c32-4e76-9c85-1b1809368f68 · outbound

This paper cites Castro, Filipe De Sousa Ribeiro, et al.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Castro, Filipe De Sousa Ribeiro, et al

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 265c8582-0c6d-4b66-ab2e-09c5d0775aac · outbound

This paper cites Efros, Antonio Torralba, et al.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Efros, Antonio Torralba, et al

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 4353f6ef-1ebf-4067-8ac1-75ae7f5d9920 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural net- works.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural net- works

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 61ec0446-6631-43fe-b91c-62e05fdb659f · outbound

This paper cites Falet, Sotirios Tsaftaris, and Tal Arbel.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Falet, Sotirios Tsaftaris, and Tal Arbel

Reference 33

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.254029Z digest=sha256:1484161c1e6e3c4903b00c6019b43ab133529529f624b1dfe1564a6ffcb37a74

Observation ca331693-4c5c-450f-8163-c50fb5565588 · outbound

This paper cites A Structure-Aware Rela- tion Network for Thoracic Diseases Detection and Segmen- tation.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays A Structure-Aware Rela- tion Network for Thoracic Diseases Detection and Segmen- tation

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:06.097124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.336949Z digest=sha256:01bd78dfce720d19984905378b7cfc100da8c37463cc93c82818a1eaad20b0f0

Observation a4c2d6cf-8806-41b9-b72f-2ba4e2ba82d5 · outbound

This paper cites A Decade's Battle on Dataset Bias: Are We There Yet?.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays A Decade's Battle on Dataset Bias: Are We There Yet?

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:54.414487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.414487Z digest=sha256:aa7c9b54c6ab67e9c58d020ee3b04eb90e91de9a1f0f77a4035648555a4c75d3

Observation d759b435-a173-4a41-990c-533a4315e4da · outbound

This paper cites Steiner, Joshua J.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Steiner, Joshua J

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.855827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.488677Z digest=sha256:5a5bfa9117b399299b9d8479c8cf3752ce9eda062f779a6fd000f559e628735b

Observation 8a919262-4883-414b-ad40-fa997fd17a25 · outbound

This paper cites Mosquera and et al.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Mosquera and et al

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.608288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.599242Z digest=sha256:534cbb933d1f0c85fa3c6c6c9d8ca7576be24e46e8dcb662ec496c7067a10534

Observation e436d391-9b4b-41fd-b26a-2ccff031c128 · outbound

This paper cites Intriguing properties of vision transformers, 2021.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Intriguing properties of vision transformers, 2021

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.344047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.692783Z digest=sha256:1e779b2bf3da31fd8cb2aa6679a72f75e15086bf76698f004252b53c2df9c589

Observation 7c20df8b-f847-443d-9566-d5e2c3933f65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.106572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.792995Z digest=sha256:985e3be3f58af6839313cbac43b9f20e4b24e2896bb5ef7171906ad051ce853c

Observation ce754e9b-a5f1-412c-911d-6d0a8c22d6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, Khanh Lam, Linh T.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Nguyen, Khanh Lam, Linh T

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:04.829617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:54.965792Z digest=sha256:875492998a9865d91c82cb81ca639f6f6d77f068cdc4797a37a8dd73fb498129

Observation b293ca5a-c23e-4331-b2b1-3486254bdfd9 · outbound

This paper cites How do vision transformers work?, 2022.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays How do vision transformers work?, 2022

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:04.497357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.101493Z digest=sha256:8d475d4d47c666cc5e37272826762919c1819f9bfb4f312e44ee8e9763ae88d9

Observation 3ec6560a-8609-4f86-9c7b-c08faca47ab5 · outbound

This paper cites Hauglid, Marzia Fumagalli, Lena Petersson, Anagha P.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Hauglid, Marzia Fumagalli, Lena Petersson, Anagha P

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:04.299359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.189207Z digest=sha256:590682f7fc5873f4688a579f7397b53bc8fec3b64cf02097dca058a1b5d4b8ae

Observation 5366cc49-6d7a-48e0-a68f-55ae927474ac · outbound

This paper cites Ritor´e and et al.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Ritor´e and et al

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:04.149250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.307754Z digest=sha256:6ef40d727d4d33d77beaf0d1d94cd9dbc1a28c4f8b69fd4ee313dac5f852b27a

Observation 0401fbcd-2997-4dd2-9c40-ad91b1f38c9d · outbound

This paper cites Common pitfalls and recommen- dations for using machine learning to detect and prognosti- cate for covid-19 using chest radiographs and ct scans.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Common pitfalls and recommen- dations for using machine learning to detect and prognosti- cate for covid-19 using chest radiographs and ct scans

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.944269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.397642Z digest=sha256:9b8d77f1a40c9a5977742704f101f06a5c04da5d9cfd3d563317abd299049646

Observation d64dde70-eb57-4708-9672-21d5443be187 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating bias in radiology ma- chine learning: 1.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Mitigating bias in radiology ma- chine learning: 1

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.695150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.504882Z digest=sha256:fe1bbe7cf14e7027c9c5284ef207cc87253487f2c4547d8957c926f853bf2bbf

Observation 605baa2e-dbb3-4aa0-b293-fca625918591 · outbound

This paper cites Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.398511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.572714Z digest=sha256:88c16c23ca5b489719e73009bd00931b5c21e0d4f60f50ee2a73d68d11cc8ea2

Observation 2960bf3c-f3aa-4398-9904-ef01bb41a665 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.200403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.631643Z digest=sha256:685940e79b3e4d1373d3851767629fa3b67e08d3aee28414beebb3956207ea6e

Observation f29c6e94-aacf-4536-a5bc-a6588fb68b93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.019475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.688857Z digest=sha256:36f29dbfbf7caca527884e1c68500ccc8767916f34a8da1f4e78342d5e2dd873

Observation d62f23ab-de12-459f-8556-f7c2e1f1acb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.774097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.751676Z digest=sha256:0dd5c96ba1d93d9b64f4248c0a3428949dba8becc3b6b7fd2c7a2221bc3b6a6d

Observation 89d05cc2-eaef-4f19-bf2b-b880ee66c48d · outbound

This paper cites How to train your vit? data, augmentation, and regularization in vision transformers, 2022.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays How to train your vit? data, augmentation, and regularization in vision transformers, 2022

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.516736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.829207Z digest=sha256:b9c5c3bae8a50d944b6ddec2213722673b827e334e95b46669eb76372ec4cfd2

Observation 7dcdc409-6f0a-414d-be14-50f92cf22df5 · outbound

This paper cites Going deeper with convolutions.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Going deeper with convolutions

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.292464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.902308Z digest=sha256:b7abe0acef9c1348473e62cc79904f3402267775933910d046de1c637f7c8b95

Observation 8990360a-cd1f-487c-ae8c-136503a9175a · outbound

This paper cites Expert-level de- tection of pathologies from unannotated chest x-ray images via self-supervised learning.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Expert-level de- tection of pathologies from unannotated chest x-ray images via self-supervised learning

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.003065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:55.991870Z digest=sha256:16ce9e4abca575a1b7b8900b137f31816782a1d76fff0205f9be86fd3136c2c3

Observation 4ea34fbe-781c-42e2-bb29-6abfb9ca145b · outbound

This paper cites A Deeper Look at Dataset Bias, pages 37–.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays A Deeper Look at Dataset Bias, pages 37–

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:01.741693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.114522Z digest=sha256:c209503dc52a49b8a7f1ffb3f302a83b2619766e45ebb591f9d70ca553248cdb

Observation 19d1acad-1536-4c03-975b-aea4e32a1c2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:01.210114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.332924Z digest=sha256:933ce18a532583f247cbad5b028694e75608ecbde99a580713b9a9da40bf83f9

Observation 0b9e9f81-0f1a-47b3-b3c4-863ff657d705 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:01.527819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.215438Z digest=sha256:b13a6bacf313469893b770f88b15699a106892cb3ed646a78de6712bb89dcb22

Observation ae385f1e-9b99-4d83-b192-57fb6c4ef7e4 · outbound

This paper cites Chen, Drew F.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Chen, Drew F

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:00.944089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.413406Z digest=sha256:2967faf29300b25ffa24da5e8c3940b9f7ab47c078164468d7b09c4eb30c1b7f

Observation bea55c93-8d74-419b-814d-c27913336ea5 · outbound

This paper cites Chestx- ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and benchmarks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of com- mon thorax diseases.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Chestx- ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and benchmarks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of com- mon thorax diseases

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:00.635035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.472051Z digest=sha256:4a8e8b46ea52f4e559862c366b8098297f948085cedb9bf0bdc6b7bce3e96a4b

Observation 36f52670-4f77-406a-aa28-7daabaca21e6 · outbound

This paper cites Delving into masked autoencoders for multi-label thorax dis- ease classification.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Delving into masked autoencoders for multi-label thorax dis- ease classification

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:00.279727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.559921Z digest=sha256:a4e0d4e4a0dad5269aa1e0bb20d963fc0b22396d1b6e7ad73466fc602279f83e

Observation 8f796505-7382-4857-b836-792a7df2d65e · outbound

This paper cites Demographic Bias of Expert-Level Vision-Language Foundation Models in Medical Imaging.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Demographic Bias of Expert-Level Vision-Language Foundation Models in Medical Imaging

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:57.639017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.646620Z digest=sha256:8e1a24e20c59f2ce259f501717520d08f1aa3a7eb04e5b2de5033855d2417e7d

Observation 8b7687a4-7c86-4d34-9904-5da276798fab · outbound

This paper cites Gichoya, et al.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Gichoya, et al

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:00.010462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.741279Z digest=sha256:98445ca80a8a1a3e5dfa09fd4980fc085cd5f76f2e4de3b1cab26ae1c90b8aa6

Observation a8ab0270-7041-4bae-9e22-9220d875e341 · outbound

This paper cites Cutmix: Regu- larization strategy to train strong classifiers with localizable features.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Cutmix: Regu- larization strategy to train strong classifiers with localizable features

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.696922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.900268Z digest=sha256:f4287d7e4ad746e5f23c3b621ab0ba52e8b0e8f576852350af8c774461642987

Observation b3eb29c3-85ce-4692-9121-67e9f29a474e · outbound

This paper cites Understanding bias in large-scale visual datasets.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Understanding bias in large-scale visual datasets

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.461066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:56.983092Z digest=sha256:7affeea4e347520495f890dee4117565da875e1e258c761fb2a77081ec0b04e8

Observation 66fe675e-7c44-44c6-a786-21221c68be17 · outbound

This paper cites Dauphin, and David Lopez-Paz.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Dauphin, and David Lopez-Paz

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.174940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:57.123430Z digest=sha256:12ea7f79df8e48ed0df375ac86f125b580cec276dea6f12fa33a8cc9cb531da1

Observation 1dfaeec2-faaa-465a-a372-ec2942b41e4b · outbound

This paper cites Learning deep features for discrimi- native localization.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Learning deep features for discrimi- native localization

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:58.946585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:57.182727Z digest=sha256:7a29595704d1c344f28df6dbe087f3e0ac970eac252a2d798e7d2ac3e5dda785

Observation cb3cb915-57e3-4114-b70b-0c3bb08aa6f6 · outbound

This paper cites As a comparison, we now generate heatmaps by averaging the Grad-CAMs computed across all model layers of the best-performing model.

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays As a comparison, we now generate heatmaps by averaging the Grad-CAMs computed across all model layers of the best-performing model

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:58.731555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:57.272485Z digest=sha256:89296b8ed2a1ac9939c772194c0f468540a2d9a6a9cc40ba9699df69cd82ef48

Observation 61b0e3e2-bd42-4b10-85c0-f4b87e2fbad8 · outbound

This paper cites Our experiments evaluate these transformations using two distinct application probabilities: P = 0.2 (conservative) and P = 0.5 (aggressive).

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays Our experiments evaluate these transformations using two distinct application probabilities: P = 0.2 (conservative) and P = 0.5 (aggressive)

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:58.426800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:38:57.346981Z digest=sha256:66adafbbb1676ad2d3f47f24641851e180784dae62eba821acd1a96fb4fe5915

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.