Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.31527.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.31527 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T03:42:26.180945Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T03:42:26.180945Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:42.388710Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy24
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e047ba81-ac45-4318-ac3c-1558d114bb88 · outbound

This paper cites Trained on large-scale unlabeled au- dio, they learn structured representations that transfer effec- tively to diverse downstream tasks [4].

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Trained on large-scale unlabeled au- dio, they learn structured representations that transfer effec- tively to diverse downstream tasks [4]

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.666185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 073017ff-b696-410c-8acb-e4c40754dedc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.667876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4ef64dfe-0060-48e9-b713-88e73cda45a6 · outbound

This paper cites How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:42.390150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0fc5d427-be42-46c6-8e2c-dbbe2b772624 · outbound

This paper cites familiarity.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA familiarity

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.673782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation da4f0ebe-5495-4377-ae23-32d20d4471c2 · outbound

This paper cites Unless otherwise noted, scores are Pearson correlations averaged over EMA channels.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Unless otherwise noted, scores are Pearson correlations averaged over EMA channels

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.675532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 54f4a404-5cf3-4162-969a-7f798230119d · outbound

This paper cites E3: Training-size sensitivity.As revealed in Figure 3, artic- ulatory scores increase steeply as training duration grows from seconds to a few minutes.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA E3: Training-size sensitivity.As revealed in Figure 3, artic- ulatory scores increase steeply as training duration grows from seconds to a few minutes

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.677523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2892e85c-d980-494d-bfa8-54ee7195a2ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.679255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 232d3d7c-3684-4493-91f8-7c5547ce0587 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.709484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a4224e0b-1532-4993-ab93-aa9e576a7cf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:33:13.520046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 645cec33-b8d6-4e9e-89e5-b7b3cb40057e · outbound

This paper cites After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content and take full responsibility for the publication.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content and take full responsibility for the publication

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.665355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a3b66edc-f670-43ea-8100-c7f4463a1e0f · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representa- tions,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representa- tions,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.667244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e5143647-65e3-4cf2-82c2-a1696134f251 · outbound

This paper cites Hubert: Self-supervised speech represen- tation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Hubert: Self-supervised speech represen- tation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.661447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e0d0e584-252b-4317-b133-886d6cc93670 · outbound

This paper cites Wavlm: Large-scale self- supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Wavlm: Large-scale self- supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.702021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1272e73d-11ab-4898-8696-c6903f6af64e · outbound

This paper cites SUPERB: Speech pro- cessing universal performance benchmark,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA SUPERB: Speech pro- cessing universal performance benchmark,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.705648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 988818f4-3966-4d3f-9eb3-e8159857cd39 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting within and across language phoneme recognition performance of self-supervised learning speech pre-trained models.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Predicting within and across language phoneme recognition performance of self-supervised learning speech pre-trained models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:42.394005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9384655d-6447-46eb-adcc-1ed90086e28c · outbound

This paper cites Probing self-supervised speech models for phonetic and phonemic information: a case study in aspiration.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Probing self-supervised speech models for phonetic and phonemic information: a case study in aspiration

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:42.385412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation aaaf56ef-4529-4340-8512-edf0795ee45a · outbound

This paper cites Probing for Phonology in Self-Supervised Speech Representations: A Case Study on Accent Perception.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Probing for Phonology in Self-Supervised Speech Representations: A Case Study on Accent Perception

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:42.387501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5b05976b-cdf7-4a83-8761-0b058fe90656 · outbound

This paper cites A large-scale probing analysis of speaker-specific attributes in self- supervised speech representations,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA A large-scale probing analysis of speaker-specific attributes in self- supervised speech representations,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.697920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ab9715f8-d40d-4a00-9dfe-c0a78acb87bf · outbound

This paper cites A layer-wise analysis of Man- darin and English suprasegmentals in SSL speech models,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA A layer-wise analysis of Man- darin and English suprasegmentals in SSL speech models,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.690304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 168608ef-5bfb-40d3-8fa8-c93ec98c2e04 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence of vocal tract articulation in self-supervised learning of speech,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Evidence of vocal tract articulation in self-supervised learning of speech,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.688235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4184035b-7631-44d1-9500-b413aa88a1c5 · outbound

This paper cites Improved acoustic-to- articulatory inversion using representations from pretrained self- supervised learning models,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Improved acoustic-to- articulatory inversion using representations from pretrained self- supervised learning models,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.692263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a27a82f5-b6d0-4a28-85bb-bef86fd3cb0a · outbound

This paper cites Speaker-independent acoustic-to-articulatory speech inversion,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Speaker-independent acoustic-to-articulatory speech inversion,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.700065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 219b0364-5b74-4cba-829f-50280e35f86a · outbound

This paper cites Layer-wise analysis of a self-supervised speech representation model,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Layer-wise analysis of a self-supervised speech representation model,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.669700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation df2d102e-220b-4d12-9066-be1592a52997 · outbound

This paper cites Self-supervised models of speech infer universal articulatory kinematics,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Self-supervised models of speech infer universal articulatory kinematics,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.672152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6144d9a4-0561-4015-8837-096552675416 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring self-supervised speech representa- tions for cross-lingual acoustic-to-articulatory inversion,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Exploring self-supervised speech representa- tions for cross-lingual acoustic-to-articulatory inversion,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.703952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5d6be963-5ea7-42f2-ab00-33aefe38d74a · outbound

This paper cites FROST-EMA: Finnish and Russian Oral Speech Dataset of Electromagnetic Articulography Measurements with L1, L2 and Imitated L2 Accents,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA FROST-EMA: Finnish and Russian Oral Speech Dataset of Electromagnetic Articulography Measurements with L1, L2 and Imitated L2 Accents,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.682868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation aeaa5a8a-12f6-4c52-8c6c-ff1715b9f537 · outbound

This paper cites MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives – Revised,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives – Revised,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.681029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 89dbddf8-e005-430b-b203-ea474bb4e68d · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of speech-based digital biomark- ers: Review and recommendations,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Evaluation of speech-based digital biomark- ers: Review and recommendations,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.684633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 974acfa3-3183-4190-92c3-2040c3941311 · outbound

This paper cites Audio self-supervised learning: A survey,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Audio self-supervised learning: A survey,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.686371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2119e609-abfd-4ddd-b614-52971c98324b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding intermediate layers us- ing linear classifier probes,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Understanding intermediate layers us- ing linear classifier probes,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.707721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation abadc844-09db-4e4d-8a91-e34365043903 · outbound

This paper cites Hastie, R.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Hastie, R

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.647381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 16cbdd35-82a4-41f1-b573-67c10d9d83f7 · outbound

This paper cites Mms-1b: Massively multilingual speech mod- els,.

How Bilingual Are SSL Speech Models? Cross-Lingual Probing of Articulatory Encoding with Finnish and Russian EMA Mms-1b: Massively multilingual speech mod- els,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T01:23:07.649425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4ef64dfe-0060-48e9-b713-88e73cda45a6 · inbound