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Expected neutrino fluence from short Gamma-Ray Burst 170817A and off-axis angle constraints

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arxiv 1712.00449 v2 pith:A6JO6ZPN submitted 2017-12-01 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords neutrinooff-axisfluenceanglebaryonicexpectedloadingevent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We compute the expected neutrino fluence from SGRB 170817A, associated with the gravitational wave event GW 170817, directly based on Fermi observations in two scenarios: structured jet and off-axis (observed) top-hat jet. While the expected neutrino fluence for the structured jet case is very small, large off-axis angles imply high radiation densities in the jet, which can enhance the neutrino production efficiency. In the most optimistic allowed scenario, the neutrino fluence can reach only $10^{-4}$ of the sensitivity of the neutrino telescopes. We furthermore demonstrate that the fact that gamma-rays can escape limits the baryonic loading (energy in protons versus photons) and the off-axis angle for the internal shock scenario. In particular, for a baryonic loading of ten, the off-axis angle is more strongly constrained by the baryonic loading than by the time delay between the gravitational wave event and the onset of the gamma-ray emission.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Binary Neutron Star Mergers as Potential Sources for Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays and High-Energy Neutrinos

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Short gamma-ray burst prompt jets with Lorentz factors above roughly 400 to 500 can in principle accelerate and preserve r-process nuclei to 100 EeV, and the same survival requirement caps their high-energy neutrino output.

  2. Neutrinos from explosive transients at the dawn of multi-messenger astronomy

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 unverdicted

    This review summarizes the state of neutrino emission from supernovae and neutron-star mergers, covering thermal and high-energy signals, flavor conversion, and multi-messenger detection strategies.

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