Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.410024Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 89 of 89 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15423.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.996077Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T16:08:33.689095Z
Reference resolution
89 of 89 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy76
- unresolved11
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c8cbfcc6-677c-44e9-8854-287025662f3d · outbound
This paper cites Binance reports a 100% rise in pig butchering scams and shares tips to prevent them.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Binance reports a 100% rise in pig butchering scams and shares tips to prevent them
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.049590Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49d8e6b0-66dc-4d0a-a994-8f590432cee2 · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering scam explained: Everything you need to know.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering scam explained: Everything you need to know
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.054424Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10680798-6ce2-40b7-a06b-cb474324b03f · outbound
This paper cites How to stay safe when having conversations online.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams How to stay safe when having conversations online
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.059344Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5139e49d-5556-4d9c-a70c-94ddb6be8866 · outbound
This paper cites Inside the ’crypto con’ costing victims billions in losses: Abc news investigates.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Inside the ’crypto con’ costing victims billions in losses: Abc news investigates
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.613557Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f7b4b3e1-724a-4e35-b173-67760810a023 · outbound
This paper cites Column: Scam victims may feel stupid. and ashamed. and that’s perfectly normal.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Column: Scam victims may feel stupid. and ashamed. and that’s perfectly normal
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.068213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f85022d-09f9-4add-936b-b5a4dc760fc3 · outbound
This paper cites 19 million lose money to scams but fewer than a third report.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams 19 million lose money to scams but fewer than a third report
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.072234Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 271bc8df-5425-446a-9c9f-880b679b0093 · outbound
This paper cites Why victims of fraud are hesitant to come forward.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Why victims of fraud are hesitant to come forward
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.076412Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a07e674f-7049-42c7-8c84-782af6c8f0a9 · outbound
This paper cites ”pig butchering.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams ”pig butchering
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.080460Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14881264-2094-4d7e-b5a7-c2fca8c79a65 · outbound
This paper cites ”’pig butchering’ scams remain dangerous threat in crypto markets, chainalysis report says.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams ”’pig butchering’ scams remain dangerous threat in crypto markets, chainalysis report says
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.084423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6af9f6d5-334a-4d1e-9ce2-acc1bf3a17a4 · outbound
This paper cites The hidden dangers of pig butchering scams.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The hidden dangers of pig butchering scams
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.088284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86809c84-66d8-45fa-ac83-fab4c31c4ec1 · outbound
This paper cites Trash talk: Pig butchering and conversational attacks were the fastest growing mobile threats of 2022 threat insight.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Trash talk: Pig butchering and conversational attacks were the fastest growing mobile threats of 2022 threat insight
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.550088Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 682aae95-6059-49a2-b550-d614bf206838 · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering scams: What they are, warning signs, and how to avoid them.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering scams: What they are, warning signs, and how to avoid them
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.538338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 292db8e6-ba89-40e5-ae69-84a473e9f1d7 · outbound
This paper cites Romance scams.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Romance scams
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.526541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3967f4b9-1cf2-4e71-a4a4-be1a5e13003e · outbound
This paper cites What to know about romance scams.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams What to know about romance scams
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.515232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1fe6a11c-e389-4175-a0c5-ba4e4c181a79 · outbound
This paper cites Investment scams.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Investment scams
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.503611Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6cfcb9a6-bd87-4ddc-8699-6ad1e6043909 · outbound
This paper cites Investment scams – what consumers need to know.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Investment scams – what consumers need to know
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.491993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5ac18518-6efc-433a-9aec-02173ad302f0 · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering crypto scams rising.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering crypto scams rising
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.480293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 323787d6-4053-4f76-aff6-64562856a532 · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering crypto scam via whatsapp & telegram.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering crypto scam via whatsapp & telegram
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.469256Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9dae5d87-0b32-4d12-b379-3f211d560beb · outbound
This paper cites How one man lost $1 million to a crypto ‘super scam’ called pig butchering.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams How one man lost $1 million to a crypto ‘super scam’ called pig butchering
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.458281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e6f39f37-83ce-4de9-9496-8750c6ff37d0 · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering on the rise.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering on the rise
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.445866Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ceebadcf-e564-45bf-bb6f-410b0c2b5643 · outbound
This paper cites New yorkers are mixing love with money, dating app ’pig butchering’ on the rise.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams New yorkers are mixing love with money, dating app ’pig butchering’ on the rise
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.433233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d546cd99-7624-4603-88b3-a66d3bb194f3 · outbound
This paper cites Dating app scam pig butchering hits the netherlands one rotterdammer lost 14,000.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Dating app scam pig butchering hits the netherlands one rotterdammer lost 14,000
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.421404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f0af55c7-bbd1-48eb-a016-c3ad9b47a27e · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering scam: From tinder and tiktok to whatsapp and telegram, how scammers are stealing millions in a long con.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering scam: From tinder and tiktok to whatsapp and telegram, how scammers are stealing millions in a long con
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.410092Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d6b19fd3-8ac1-40ed-8727-cf6c998ac0aa · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering scam: How bitcoin, ethereum, litecoin and spot gold (xauusd) investments are used in romance scams to steal hundreds of millions.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering scam: How bitcoin, ethereum, litecoin and spot gold (xauusd) investments are used in romance scams to steal hundreds of millions
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.397615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 99fe1ade-d343-4e38-93fb-ba672b4ce2e3 · outbound
This paper cites The pig butchering invasion has begun.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The pig butchering invasion has begun
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.385702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f4d1269c-2a73-4adc-9d42-518161e6a2d0 · outbound
This paper cites The rise of pig butchering scams: A detailed examina- tion.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The rise of pig butchering scams: A detailed examina- tion
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.373929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 57dda295-99ff-4e93-9e8e-f01a9abe609a · outbound
This paper cites U.s. authorities seize domains used in ’pig butcher- ing’ cryptocurrency scams.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams U.s. authorities seize domains used in ’pig butcher- ing’ cryptocurrency scams
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.362683Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 07f33271-339d-4093-a2c7-08a30ab03936 · outbound
This paper cites The pig butchering: The super scam.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The pig butchering: The super scam
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.351451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 63599505-142f-440c-b463-8f9c93baa4df · outbound
This paper cites Unveiling the pig butchering scam: Deceptive tactics exposed.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Unveiling the pig butchering scam: Deceptive tactics exposed
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.340027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ef5d82d8-67c3-42c3-b903-e76d7d8fc64e · outbound
This paper cites Unmasking pig-butchering scams and protecting your financial future.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Unmasking pig-butchering scams and protecting your financial future
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.328455Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ced060df-ce94-4481-a73c-1fc899fab770 · outbound
This paper cites Material loss review of heartland tri-state bank.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Material loss review of heartland tri-state bank
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.316781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 50b38b48-6c15-4624-9a7e-b9717f1878bd · outbound
This paper cites Victim-offender overlap: the identity transformations ex- perienced by trafficked chinese workers escaping from pig-butchering scam syndicate,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Victim-offender overlap: the identity transformations ex- perienced by trafficked chinese workers escaping from pig-butchering scam syndicate,
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.304319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 003c9780-aa29-4bde-8f99-de5a12fcfc42 · outbound
This paper cites The unpreventable emotional telecom fraud ——.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The unpreventable emotional telecom fraud ——
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.292971Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 71435edc-7ef5-4c06-a624-a0aefb338663 · outbound
This paper cites Deconstructing a form of hybrid investment fraud: Examining ‘pig butchering’in the united states,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Deconstructing a form of hybrid investment fraud: Examining ‘pig butchering’in the united states,
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.281676Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4ba07eb4-04fe-4a20-9aee-dcc1f0e449cb · outbound
This paper cites Persuasive schemes for financial exploitation in online romance scam: An anatomy on sha zhu pan in china,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Persuasive schemes for financial exploitation in online romance scam: An anatomy on sha zhu pan in china,
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.268176Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9a8e1580-0611-4479-aed3-3239da3d417c · outbound
This paper cites Anatomy of the online dating romance scam,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Anatomy of the online dating romance scam,
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.256642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c451e413-b1cc-4bdc-b5ef-91575326ee73 · outbound
This paper cites The new network fraud of pig butchering from the perspec- tive of criminal law,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The new network fraud of pig butchering from the perspec- tive of criminal law,
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.245005Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 05a9a2d4-c502-4971-b32c-78f496c9bb17 · outbound
This paper cites Tainted love: A system- atic literature review of online romance scam research,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Tainted love: A system- atic literature review of online romance scam research,
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.233515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d0c85db5-5edc-4d9c-802d-c8b169d1fdf5 · outbound
This paper cites Financial cybercrime: Risks, responses and regulation,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Financial cybercrime: Risks, responses and regulation,
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.222000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f74f919c-ffff-4ab6-9fc3-fc5a183fc425 · outbound
This paper cites Cybercrime change consumers’ purchase intention in indonesia: a moderating role of corporate social responsibility and business law,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Cybercrime change consumers’ purchase intention in indonesia: a moderating role of corporate social responsibility and business law,
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.211044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8c6d65c2-9160-43e0-8ff2-40e0e084eaa7 · outbound
This paper cites Cybercrime and the regulation of cryptocurrencies,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Cybercrime and the regulation of cryptocurrencies,
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.199708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 994133f9-b937-4e60-b5ec-6a746f4cfcd8 · outbound
This paper cites Chainabuse crypto abuse database.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Chainabuse crypto abuse database
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.187152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d09461f7-3d13-481f-85f3-f89e395b075e · outbound
This paper cites Crytpo scam tracker — department of financial protection & innovation.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Crytpo scam tracker — department of financial protection & innovation
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.175842Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 091d31b6-1a5d-4e8c-94b5-e70789d53dd3 · outbound
This paper cites PitButchering Code and Data.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams PitButchering Code and Data
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.164322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 35542258-075d-4472-b58d-78359a920a2a · outbound
This paper cites Cryptocurrency scams: Analysis and perspectives,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Cryptocurrency scams: Analysis and perspectives,
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.151755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c28d7e40-fb62-450a-a915-9ffb0d8dbb01 · outbound
This paper cites Don’t fish in troubled waters! characterizing coronavirus- themed cryptocurrency scams,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Don’t fish in troubled waters! characterizing coronavirus- themed cryptocurrency scams,
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.140222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bcfbdc5a-354b-472f-bbdc-05f27651dc8e · outbound
This paper cites Double and nothing: Under- standing and detecting cryptocurrency giveaway scams,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Double and nothing: Under- standing and detecting cryptocurrency giveaway scams,
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.127041Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f8f9ac9d-e00c-49e8-951f-06b033f042d5 · outbound
This paper cites Tracking ransomware end-to-end,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Tracking ransomware end-to-end,
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.115752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e930258b-0d1a-4d1d-841d-fe397fe969d2 · outbound
This paper cites “invest in crypto!.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams “invest in crypto!
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.104769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5f4aa6e5-b9c1-4266-ba43-d5ed3fe45670 · outbound
This paper cites Tracking counterfeit cryptocurrency end-to-end,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Tracking counterfeit cryptocurrency end-to-end,
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.093355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 643bf0d5-9283-49ad-871f-b8f6b24a7942 · outbound
This paper cites Constructing an investment scam detection model based on emotional fluctuations throughout the investment scam life cycle,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Constructing an investment scam detection model based on emotional fluctuations throughout the investment scam life cycle,
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.081817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9cb3e032-d9db-4f57-b07e-aefaf9242b50 · outbound
This paper cites The online dating romance scam: causes and consequences of victimhood,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The online dating romance scam: causes and consequences of victimhood,
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.070267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2ea36784-bd0b-48a9-91d5-dbccb32af10e · outbound
This paper cites The online romance scam: A seri- ous cybercrime,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The online romance scam: A seri- ous cybercrime,
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.056741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2610cf33-c81a-4281-ad53-7d2610b1301c · outbound
This paper cites Do you love me? psychological characteristics of romance scam victims,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Do you love me? psychological characteristics of romance scam victims,
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.042129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 719108ec-e5ad-4d23-8feb-79710c4ed10e · outbound
This paper cites Pig butchering in cybersecurity: A modern social engineering threat.,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Pig butchering in cybersecurity: A modern social engineering threat.,
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.013370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 43f0c8e6-efda-43e7-b490-5ff3ccdb7673 · outbound
This paper cites Romance baiting, cryptorom and ‘pig butchering’: an evolutionary step in romance fraud,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Romance baiting, cryptorom and ‘pig butchering’: an evolutionary step in romance fraud,
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.025890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8e413852-6f96-4983-b6f9-37bfdb0009af · outbound
This paper cites Deconstructing a form of hybrid investment fraud: Examining ‘pig butchering’ in the united states,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Deconstructing a form of hybrid investment fraud: Examining ‘pig butchering’ in the united states,
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:02.000990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4b40ce40-cb0a-493c-a0e9-d3efc6996918 · outbound
This paper cites Conning the crypto conman: End- to-end analysis of cryptocurrency-based technical support scams,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Conning the crypto conman: End- to-end analysis of cryptocurrency-based technical support scams,
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.988197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation efdf65ec-b882-471c-bd7e-0fc51bc014b4 · outbound
This paper cites Detection and analysis of cryptocurrency scams on twitter,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Detection and analysis of cryptocurrency scams on twitter,
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.976102Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9e51af45-9292-4da0-9db1-b72829abc805 · outbound
This paper cites You are who you appear to be: A longitudinal study of domain impersonation in tls certificates,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams You are who you appear to be: A longitudinal study of domain impersonation in tls certificates,
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.965168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1edaaa05-855c-4f3d-9fde-c700667fc7c4 · outbound
This paper cites The imitation game: Exploring brand impersonation attacks on social media platforms,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The imitation game: Exploring brand impersonation attacks on social media platforms,
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.953848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 21c9b13f-03e2-409a-bf2b-893a954c5c88 · outbound
This paper cites Hate speech detection in social media: Techniques, recent trends, and future challenges,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Hate speech detection in social media: Techniques, recent trends, and future challenges,
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.942500Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9c039aed-8c4e-40d9-8bcb-0eeefddf7350 · outbound
This paper cites Investigating moderation challenges to combating hate and harassment: The case of mod-admin power dynamics and feature misuse on reddit,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Investigating moderation challenges to combating hate and harassment: The case of mod-admin power dynamics and feature misuse on reddit,
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.930271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation acecf6fb-b478-4001-b5f3-f3fc7a216140 · outbound
This paper cites Understand- ing the security and privacy implications of online toxic content on refugees,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Understand- ing the security and privacy implications of online toxic content on refugees,
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.918141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bb461e8b-0bcc-40d4-98e5-15f8b53c06ad · outbound
This paper cites Characterizing non- consensual intimate image abuse on telegram groups and channels,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Characterizing non- consensual intimate image abuse on telegram groups and channels,
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.905621Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a74cce73-88de-45d3-ac32-1e043ab258e4 · outbound
This paper cites Detecting and measuring the exposure of children and adolescents to inappropriate comments in youtube,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Detecting and measuring the exposure of children and adolescents to inappropriate comments in youtube,
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.891708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 78345f1f-8c2a-4ceb-a0ad-2ae50a4d4b13 · outbound
This paper cites Detecting and tracking political abuse in social media,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Detecting and tracking political abuse in social media,
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.878838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4d93e1e0-18bf-46d9-a89c-4b334f849de1 · outbound
This paper cites Sorting out the bad seeds: Automatic classification of cryptocurrency abuse reports,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Sorting out the bad seeds: Automatic classification of cryptocurrency abuse reports,
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.325144Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08d19a01-2ef0-4edb-92bc-4574d92ca8ee · outbound
This paper cites A large-scale bitcoin abuse measurement and clustering analysis utilizing public reports,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams A large-scale bitcoin abuse measurement and clustering analysis utilizing public reports,
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.865361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2557afba-2723-425e-95c6-c6f5139188f3 · outbound
This paper cites Fighting fire with fire: Combating criminal abuse of cryptocurrency with a p2p mindset,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Fighting fire with fire: Combating criminal abuse of cryptocurrency with a p2p mindset,
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.853523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0c36ba9e-7b1c-4046-b2be-6233bcd147f9 · outbound
This paper cites The Devil Behind the Mirror: Tracking the Campaigns of Cryptocurrency Abuses on the Dark Web.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams The Devil Behind the Mirror: Tracking the Campaigns of Cryptocurrency Abuses on the Dark Web
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.450875Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 80b0d86c-b8e6-41e9-af59-ed12e3ed9b75 · outbound
This paper cites Cyber influence campaigns in the dark web,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Cyber influence campaigns in the dark web,
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.842476Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fe7ebd4b-ddfe-40a5-ae81-0249a78480c9 · outbound
This paper cites Abuse reporting and the fight against cybercrime,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Abuse reporting and the fight against cybercrime,
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.830063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 88bd0c1f-0d0b-4710-8a03-2772f849daf4 · outbound
This paper cites “if we don’t listen to them, we make them lose more than money:.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams “if we don’t listen to them, we make them lose more than money:
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.818580Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a3c7bb84-7249-497f-98e3-9f45b487e58f · outbound
This paper cites User detail twitter api.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams User detail twitter api
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.807375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6e445a10-8a9b-490b-9a9d-1a659f8a0f23 · outbound
This paper cites User timelines twitter api.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams User timelines twitter api
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.795884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 28c9c1a6-fdae-4438-8670-60670e6f9305 · outbound
This paper cites Apify instagram scraper api.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Apify instagram scraper api
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.784128Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8270e0d7-eca5-411a-b393-2fe9f17c8e45 · outbound
This paper cites Apify telegram scraper api.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Apify telegram scraper api
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.772485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f598dc4b-1cb0-43db-9b57-b0816b1d05a7 · outbound
This paper cites Telemetrio telegram scraper api.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Telemetrio telegram scraper api
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.760430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 30f19a1a-fbf5-48e2-b37e-4b3ccaac095b · outbound
This paper cites Youtube scraper.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Youtube scraper
Reference 81
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.747626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b1331f3f-ffaf-40a7-87b1-9f7224bb9614 · outbound
This paper cites Top 10 search engines in the world (2024 update).
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Top 10 search engines in the world (2024 update)
Reference 82
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.733014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e609da8d-c91e-4b03-8ae6-f3c69ada51cd · outbound
This paper cites Hill: A hallucination identifier for large language models,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Hill: A hallucination identifier for large language models,
Reference 83
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.720316Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1251594d-cd19-4b2b-9e9a-d050af72cdc7 · outbound
This paper cites Natural language processing: state of the art, current trends and challenges,.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Natural language processing: state of the art, current trends and challenges,
Reference 84
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.707632Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9839c1f5-8d34-4d94-9f3d-d16e81252988 · outbound
This paper cites Models - openai api (gpt-4o).
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Models - openai api (gpt-4o)
Reference 85
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.694884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation aa6af11a-50c6-4bc7-99f0-a091899243b8 · outbound
This paper cites Survey hosting platform.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Survey hosting platform
Reference 86
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.682082Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e0635e60-286f-4276-8ad4-ef5b9abf5c33 · outbound
This paper cites Crowdsource platform.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Crowdsource platform
Reference 87
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.668940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 37469e71-7505-4ba3-9027-cba1fe4c88da · outbound
This paper cites Based on such observations, we identified for main categories which are explained further below.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Based on such observations, we identified for main categories which are explained further below
Reference 88
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.654833Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bbab1408-26eb-4dbd-9702-cc7258758d10 · outbound
This paper cites We then perform a manual analysis of the responses to verify the effectiveness of this filtration approach.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams We then perform a manual analysis of the responses to verify the effectiveness of this filtration approach
Reference 89
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.641498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d3184341-29e3-4493-9521-bb910b276502 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams Unresolved cited work
Reference 90
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:31:01.627057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation bce24c0c-891f-4a9f-b874-e7dcd50876bd · inbound
PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants cites this paper.
PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams
Reference 80
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.996077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 641ba9de-ece8-4870-a0ed-d8d814c815ae · inbound
How Generative AI Empowers Attackers and Defenders Across the Trust & Safety Landscape cites this paper.
How Generative AI Empowers Attackers and Defenders Across the Trust & Safety Landscape An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T23:10:26.051112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4cfba48b-1556-4621-a6bd-6992a0ae3dc8 · inbound
Read This Paper to Get $50 Million:* An Analysis of Mobile Messaging Scams Using Reddit Data cites this paper.
Read This Paper to Get $50 Million:* An Analysis of Mobile Messaging Scams Using Reddit Data An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T16:08:33.690865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cc3ecf3f-93ce-4ee0-99f5-7471a8a3140a · inbound
An Explainable Agentic System for Detection of Conversational Scams with Summary-Based Memory cites this paper.
An Explainable Agentic System for Detection of Conversational Scams with Summary-Based Memory An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:43:49.131694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b178cbc7-8c38-4c5a-aedd-f44d441d19e6 · inbound
An Explainable Agentic System for Detection of Conversational Scams with Summary-Based Memory cites this paper.
An Explainable Agentic System for Detection of Conversational Scams with Summary-Based Memory An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:52:54.936714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.