Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17771.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17771 v5

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.659626Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy33
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f3e8afa9-abb3-4fbe-b54c-9830e2057d8a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.404001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b5af1df-3a0d-48c0-a49c-00708a29dd35 · outbound

This paper cites Inferential visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Inferential visual question generation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.554490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c7fada78-8535-4629-a759-71ebad63efee · outbound

This paper cites Deconfounded visual question generation with causal inference.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Deconfounded visual question generation with causal inference

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.536275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 49124301-9bd4-433a-9037-bfe5b9430569 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.421438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83b6c0eb-21c5-41a8-82a6-6fd5d47ce8f2 · outbound

This paper cites Visual representations in science education: The influence of prior knowledge and cognitive load theory on instructional design principles.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Visual representations in science education: The influence of prior knowledge and cognitive load theory on instructional design principles

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.507354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3c425397-31ba-4f35-b418-05241b030eab · outbound

This paper cites Meteor universal: Language specific translation evaluation for any target language.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Meteor universal: Language specific translation evaluation for any target language

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.490181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6113ae1a-3eff-4cc2-b0e3-c63bd88bad46 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.436865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de0806a2-f4b5-47d1-b82b-5e59a6feaba8 · outbound

This paper cites A question type driven framework to diversify visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation A question type driven framework to diversify visual question generation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.472170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5be3dd14-aa92-47ba-805c-07a9da53a4e8 · outbound

This paper cites Isaaq-mastering textbook questions with pre-trained transformers and bottom-up and top-down attention.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Isaaq-mastering textbook questions with pre-trained transformers and bottom-up and top-down attention

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.449199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dfa19f97-3539-4964-8a7c-c0270f3836f5 · outbound

This paper cites Diagram visual grounding: Learning to see with gestalt-perceptual attention.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Diagram visual grounding: Learning to see with gestalt-perceptual attention

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.430371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5e4a84b1-a3de-4be0-b6f2-74860a370c09 · outbound

This paper cites Are you smarter than a sixth grader? textbook question answering for multimodal machine comprehension.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Are you smarter than a sixth grader? textbook question answering for multimodal machine comprehension

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.409821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8bb1ee53-c78e-4d88-ba95-d03f7e6a1b27 · outbound

This paper cites Information maximizing visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Information maximizing visual question generation

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.388384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0c9a2f60-4618-4990-b93c-a771379e6510 · outbound

This paper cites Students' understanding of the function concept: Concept images and concept definitions.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Students' understanding of the function concept: Concept images and concept definitions

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.369112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e1384a93-7315-428c-954c-d5c4125b5ceb · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.472718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ce91780-fa5e-4b9b-ad3f-1e944829a321 · outbound

This paper cites Visual question generation as dual task of visual question answering.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Visual question generation as dual task of visual question answering

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.339943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6bcf5879-53a0-4b7d-8961-21aea9b85cef · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.482247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04f27409-5852-4443-8de9-2ca02ca97599 · outbound

This paper cites ivqa: Inverse visual question answering.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation ivqa: Inverse visual question answering

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.307849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation beac923b-604c-45cb-88f9-d9457b5efaa2 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Visual instruction tuning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.492176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2394b4ae-5271-409e-9829-a0cf52ec6e6e · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-guided cross-topic visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Knowledge-guided cross-topic visual question generation

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.277019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 79a6d6e3-4af8-4d91-8328-10ae5c9412b4 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-guided cross-topic visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Knowledge-guided cross-topic visual question generation

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.258166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b6446b3d-b384-4ebf-b4d6-223f6dd8eaa1 · outbound

This paper cites Look before you leap: Dual logical verification for knowledge-based visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Look before you leap: Dual logical verification for knowledge-based visual question generation

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.236886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 35d0ef8a-1c45-4ccb-a9da-6f03d1552987 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.511895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f8f4741-5b51-40e1-a00f-cf1127ce8ed1 · outbound

This paper cites IconQA: A New Benchmark for Abstract Diagram Understanding and Visual Language Reasoning.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation IconQA: A New Benchmark for Abstract Diagram Understanding and Visual Language Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.516871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35d1946c-6142-4d6f-ae97-10dcfd685206 · outbound

This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.522719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a66e3dd4-b727-45bb-bf27-88b552bb0cae · outbound

This paper cites Weakly supervised learning for textbook question answering.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Weakly supervised learning for textbook question answering

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.203905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cb1973a6-1f7b-42da-ae70-ca6c14daa5c7 · outbound

This paper cites Convqg: Contrastive visual question generation with multimodal guidance.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Convqg: Contrastive visual question generation with multimodal guidance

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.186552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9292d55d-037a-4f58-b2ab-a2bc8b117fd9 · outbound

This paper cites Learning by asking questions.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Learning by asking questions

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.167906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6e12c758-67b0-433b-92e7-88f2a2b08773 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Natural Questions About an Image.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Generating Natural Questions About an Image

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.546838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13540b3e-7c3f-4256-a279-34c162b0ad0d · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.551835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cb014a9-ef33-4308-98ac-1cef82574a0f · outbound

This paper cites Deep bayesian network for visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Deep bayesian network for visual question generation

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.137504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2130f666-76ad-445f-8960-7f06a4e64f6d · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Differential Network for Visual Question Generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Multimodal Differential Network for Visual Question Generation

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.743930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0d4ab0d7-fd91-4d63-a457-94e4db3370dd · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.565944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a589038-0680-41dc-bed8-eec06181a01f · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.570968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 651de1b0-55f6-4f98-b0f0-12248b628782 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.576105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 043e5584-7599-49cd-b3cb-e257ab6a89a9 · outbound

This paper cites K-vqg: Knowledge-aware visual question generation for common-sense acquisition.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation K-vqg: Knowledge-aware visual question generation for common-sense acquisition

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.082065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d42ebc7b-0219-47f8-9e6b-e78586768331 · outbound

This paper cites Visual question generation for class acquisition of unknown objects.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Visual question generation for class acquisition of unknown objects

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.063854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e05cf912-9ef8-4bc5-8f96-40810ad942ed · outbound

This paper cites C3vqg: Category consistent cyclic visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation C3vqg: Category consistent cyclic visual question generation

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.047441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f2b48284-0759-4c79-bd00-5654c5447175 · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.595107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ed0391c-f2bf-41a4-a85b-407f600336e0 · outbound

This paper cites Guiding visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Guiding visual question generation

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.020517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 836381ba-bbb0-4b6a-b79e-4354b309a876 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.604846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ab2e22e-ee52-44b8-8142-0d60bfa6ab14 · outbound

This paper cites Computer science diagram understanding with topology parsing.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Computer science diagram understanding with topology parsing

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:23.002758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a4e69986-c29f-4b07-8140-e389d4eccd85 · outbound

This paper cites Cog-dqa: Chain-of-guiding learning with large language models for diagram question answering.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Cog-dqa: Chain-of-guiding learning with large language models for diagram question answering

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.986106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a912b0d3-e41b-48e6-aa14-2c0a17f86f42 · outbound

This paper cites Cogvlm: Visual expert for large language models.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Cogvlm: Visual expert for large language models

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.969316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0d93f51c-fab2-4605-9f90-f7ffb3ad8d1d · outbound

This paper cites Multiple objects-aware visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Multiple objects-aware visual question generation

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.953499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 40505300-6c68-4b13-8088-465e0e854ed8 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-based visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Knowledge-based visual question generation

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.936581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation da930fae-51ad-430c-ad21-d915479cbc40 · outbound

This paper cites Moca: Incorporating domain pretraining and cross attention for textbook question answering.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Moca: Incorporating domain pretraining and cross attention for textbook question answering

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.912619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b8c5fdb0-4039-478d-b2c0-18d18310aa6e · outbound

This paper cites Radial graph convolutional network for visual question generation.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Radial graph convolutional network for visual question generation

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.893614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3ee0584b-97a6-4d84-a2d2-54cec9078df5 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.876499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 08860ca1-1130-46ad-a0a5-1650b0af6367 · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.649198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27c5d996-286b-42ed-bc06-ab6cfc79c1db · outbound

This paper cites Alignment relation is what you need for diagram parsing.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Alignment relation is what you need for diagram parsing

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.856854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 983e49b4-291e-4c4c-a3e7-992ffa9ce8d1 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal chain-of-thought reasoning in language models.

Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation Multimodal chain-of-thought reasoning in language models

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:30:22.835665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.