Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:02:58.228938Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22927.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:02:58.228938Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1ce7cb66-03ca-447a-9daf-a2d16955e434 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Millimeter wave traveling wave tubes for the 21st century,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ccd1dbc2-9f48-4639-8dd4-35858fda8077 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Frontiers in the application of RF vacuum electronics,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4270abd5-f204-477d-b5d2-65ad7b156caa · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Wideband RF structure for millimeter wave twts,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d01ba3ab-7715-4018-b092-9f41e8af2361 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Microfabrication of high-frequency vacuum electron de- vices,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ad1f56c-1757-45ea-998d-4929b5f7fb73 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Evaluation of some slow-wave vane structures for aminiature traveling-wave tube at 30 ghz,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f0e599a8-4906-4356-bdd6-aa877bcc5989 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Microfabrication and characterization of a selectively metallized w-band meander-line twt circuit,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d628a835-e1b4-4924-88a3-5ba64d879ec9 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Design and fabrication of a novel high power thz slow wave structure based on mems technology,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 40afb202-6dd1-46ca-808d-b8152ae27edd · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Experimental investigations on miniaturized vacuum electron devices,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 57a81720-d163-40fd-978a-56b505650375 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Novel coupled- cavity twt structure using two-step liga fabrication,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eec888f3-6ba4-48e6-913c-d5fe7b687b2c · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Theory of the large signal behavior of traveling-wave amplifiers,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 61dc84ba-4a61-4612-a6af-a9333d3d2796 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Planar microstrip slow-wave structure for low-voltage v-band traveling-wave tube with a sheet electron beam,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cc87e4b2-d12c-4d6b-b676-f0a6ac11771d · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Study on w-band sheet-beam traveling-wave tube based on flat-roofed sine waveguide,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f0a436d0-6e00-470d-82cf-9b604c5b35f2 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Demonstration of a wideband 10-kw ka-band sheet beam twt amplifier,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 84d4f570-ffdd-4730-97df-b903a769e6f0 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Modeling investigation of an ultrawideband terahertz sheet beam traveling-wave tube amplifier circuit,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bd880741-9bde-4c08-9d3e-c428454f7293 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Development of a 100-w 200-ghz high bandwidth mm-wave amplifier,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 30e3ef5d-76da-4877-81cc-5f219fbf0b16 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Design and analysis of the staggered double grating slow wave circuit for 263 ghz sheet beam twt,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d5a722b0-9dd7-4e4f-b873-e4d4b7a149dc · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Gain analysis of a 0.2-thz traveling- wave tube with sheet electron beam and staggered grating slow wave structure,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 99e28360-ead5-4763-8fe9-c04530317441 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Fabrication of enhanced diamond field emitter arrays for thz vacuum tubes,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 34046d59-12d2-4c35-97a2-b0ddd1cd4b77 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Field-emitter arrays for vacuum microelectronics,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 94d77467-6dd1-45c0-82d4-f587f9d9c8c0 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Arrays of gated field-emitter cones having 0.32 µm tip-to-tip spacing,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 59fa653f-69a0-4c30-a2c9-db183758fd7c · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Application of field emitter arrays to microwave power amplifiers,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e19e500c-6e3b-4ab8-be2f-d886174b2230 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Propagation in periodically loaded waveguides with higher symmetries,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c4413d79-5712-4726-b1e6-36ba5ec46a13 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Wideband Glide-Symmetric Double-Corrugated Gap-Waveguide Traveling-Wave Tube for Millimeter Waves
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 007f9522-0847-4831-88db-58788c793891 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Demonstration of a high efficiency and wide band 30-w g-band continuous wave traveling wave tube,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 147dda3b-a165-4751-871b-27b2c46b87a5 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Wide band interaction impedance and mode excitation in glide symmetric double corrugated waveguides for mm-wave twts,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6eecdb87-6685-4005-afee-c8552374a6dd · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Staggered-vane traveling- wave tube (svtwt) amplifier for high-power v-band applications: Design, fabrication, and test,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6dec7fcf-d81e-48af-81b7-22380400bec3 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Demonstration of a high power, wideband 220-ghz traveling wave amplifier fabricated by uv-liga,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 48a862b3-a8ab-4820-9cbd-3c488ca6e1c1 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Passband broadening of sub-wavelength resonator-based glide-symmetric siw fil- ters,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7fcc7d16-624c-4f4a-a523-d7647f48a186 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Design methodology and experimental verification of serpentine/folded-waveguide twts,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d91ca6fa-93ec-4529-97a1-9404fcc07d30 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Characteristics study of 3π stopbands of folded waveguide slow-wave structures in v-band traveling- wave tubes,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d27639d6-f960-4dbf-8410-06c3f7e7ec41 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Design and fabrication of a dielectric-supported symmetric dual meander-line slow wave structure,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 810c6a1d-e319-46a2-b87a-959d3aec382b · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Planar slow-wave structure with parasitic mode control,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6026e3c5-fb3d-48df-8325-ddf205c816e2 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Symmetric double v-shaped microstrip meander-line slow- wave structure for w-band traveling-wave tube,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation acfd7d13-f407-4aea-abf8-cdb7ac32be45 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs w-band traveling wave tube amplifier based on planar slow wave structure,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9e8b9bc4-f61e-4f45-ae04-b1a9673eb792 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs ka- band symmetric v-shaped meander-line slow wave structure,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5f25f1b6-526f-4069-b3f7-ac105f7d35da · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Traveling-wave amplifiers,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d3494e00-c5b3-4689-83a7-eecc33b74f64 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Theoretical and experimental research on a novel small tunable pcm system in staggered double vane twt,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aa049be5-c390-41ac-b2e9-cbf903de589e · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Stability and confinement of nonrelativistic sheet electron beams with periodic cusped magnetic focusing,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 086f03b2-d627-4dc4-bc0e-f9885d1673ea · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Periodic magnetic focusing of sheet electron beams,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1ff90600-94a0-4267-ba22-130cf2d11fe1 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Staggered closed pcm for stable rectangular sheet electron beam transport,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3efdfd1b-d0c4-436e-8fc1-25e647d4460c · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Intense sheet electron beam transport in a uniform solenoidal magnetic field,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0a0a7f35-0e21-49e3-8e01-25ed9eef7946 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs Investigation of a novel planar meander slot- line slow-wave structure,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 64a452b0-58dd-4206-b60e-acb39e7afbb9 · outbound
Wideband Glide-Symmetric Slow-Wave Structure for Millimeter-Wave Sheet Beam TWTs A staggered vane-shaped slot-line slow-wave structure for w- band dual-sheet electron-beam-traveling wave tubes,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.