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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.10427.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10427 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T22:30:36.839964Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:37:09.460077Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 99123aaa-90df-4a7b-89b7-d00ac1d8be02 · outbound

This paper cites Arditi, O.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Arditi, O

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.649842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.210687Z digest=sha256:05e5a52c4ff2c810b5355c4f2eb28c2aacde3fe7856e7f608c06e8e89cd61c0f

Observation ab762121-9a4d-4dc3-bb87-53252687542d · outbound

This paper cites Belinkov, N.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Belinkov, N

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.631074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.216691Z digest=sha256:e7fae29aa591c755c15ae3a13367517acc8b19b18fafc34ed8241deac6146d2b

Observation 93646802-c422-432d-abac-0b2478a913d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.612032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.222463Z digest=sha256:cc81e54aec6d0d107b30d7efa0cfedfba003f7d1994e981475a875f4e89664a8

Observation 3d3bd397-6a97-4ee0-9b9e-28e2eb5931b3 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, X.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Jiang, X

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.592496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.227974Z digest=sha256:809e764f29d57e1a17e483ab1e0f23216009cce5d9d50bc4b33982e251dcda8a

Observation 3f639258-891a-407d-8d6a-01843ca33071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.574038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.234002Z digest=sha256:811ed00fa403ce40f6f24a38527bfa176af292ec945ec9a4ec596ea446840882

Observation aa91bb07-8377-42b1-957c-e0932fa3f5fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.552354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.241434Z digest=sha256:c0f12b4bc244102e99ece6b7bc2288234b8d63f77c3c92b3aaefa7818e930011

Observation 9220902d-1d85-48f1-900e-fabcef16580c · outbound

This paper cites Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.248102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.248102Z digest=sha256:2a0ee7e8c1de948ca71cbdd5510184419b587bd6663aba5b84ba04c94efed103

Observation 618b30be-a83b-43f1-8b02-6ccd864f29c1 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.254776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.254776Z digest=sha256:3d5c4477e284538204d618063d1239b47edc3f01f4d0207a7001efee982c6006

Observation 3f97f49a-c481-4d29-a1e3-a898e460f534 · outbound

This paper cites Saarim¨ aki, A.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Saarim¨ aki, A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.532666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.261808Z digest=sha256:e22d7161018f3fdde93156593b03e5be5e348db3cd9a40cd8c35df65ac9de354

Observation d0cee934-5eb2-4fc8-a5c7-9fdb1efdb26a · outbound

This paper cites Personality Traits in Large Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Personality Traits in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.267432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.267432Z digest=sha256:99354adfd51aa279e7752921a95123efd92a7ddbc83f306edee145937f5e19e9

Observation a816a425-aeb4-4d46-948c-91fc621bdf5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.510411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.274168Z digest=sha256:7c43fa366688988bdd50a80b186b5945f5955b1b98b13beb3bf5bdb248c35783

Observation 1cbf2978-a33d-45d9-ae53-c2b47fcbfa42 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.280622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.280622Z digest=sha256:daeb72f3f4925158eda0bcbe971b89b0a80a5f139c301c74d242d3240ce0d22d

Observation 8b29f83d-1f92-444d-b03e-3e4f11cd280b · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.287359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.287359Z digest=sha256:7fb3e02e88a572ea614b41c9d06da4e954ec857a3f2988c8c601d7655f7bf73e

Observation 814d46e4-fa5e-4504-a914-f74482ebfc57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.488835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.293976Z digest=sha256:062b2ff9b0c2121bb5b9d8b9aac618229f46d7bcbb91d807cde0b9ce705ee41d

Observation c6cab3fc-ca50-495d-9c45-892a8926c3e2 · outbound

This paper cites Turntrout.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Turntrout

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.470978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.300182Z digest=sha256:c70fefdd7c58e0b8c0ba10ec67d7e4cb400e72ca42fccba9ae5a4b8024341d9c

Observation b11bb903-1395-49b4-94a7-967d9b655820 · outbound

This paper cites Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z digest=sha256:2bb3f678b437def6fc5697432a5ae8f334e841731ce85177d86b1fb427c6c9b7

Pith citing papers

Observation 398a229b-f910-4052-863e-09a6fb36be26 · inbound

Adversarial Robustness of Activation Steering in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Adversarial Robustness of Activation Steering in Large Language Models Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:37:09.461712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:30:36.839964Z digest=sha256:c6d3ea1a77e557bba1f65ea24d2b26a1d93a416dd10a9da414b3ac87ccaff844