Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2603.27752.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.27752 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.817879Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T01:34:39.011722Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 08a2599a-5663-4fc1-9427-92f711c43926 · outbound

This paper cites 2026.A toolkit for RT4CHART.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG 2026.A toolkit for RT4CHART

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.624397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc229035-e8bb-43c9-8282-3361047d6138 · outbound

This paper cites Barr, Mark Harman, Phil McMinn, Muzammil Shahbaz, and Shin Yoo.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Barr, Mark Harman, Phil McMinn, Muzammil Shahbaz, and Shin Yoo

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.632049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cc2368c-0471-4ec7-8a54-938536a7eafe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.643303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 950896dc-d4ce-4aab-9e23-16df6c1201f0 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.648840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0efcaf58-431c-4d85-a492-0a741fe7aee5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.653803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ea44212-79c0-4976-817b-8e0008d6ae44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.672882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 339cffc6-3dcb-4049-a086-6bfe27da8394 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.727379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7b59c2b-87f4-42d1-b224-0f0e3706d8b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.732174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 858ab47a-4623-4e9c-9faf-161571e4462a · outbound

This paper cites Bennett, and Marti A.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Bennett, and Marti A

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.736650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06a2d576-3a16-462c-81ad-3b0a06dcd7c7 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.741839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06a24c99-7dac-42aa-9d9b-daf5e6e9ed04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.746646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf70e010-90eb-47e3-88cd-c40c96aa7539 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.753089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c3e32a9-9843-47ea-a610-a447835dcf82 · outbound

This paper cites McKeeman.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG McKeeman

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.757301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4dc9b28-f2ad-4c84-a42f-14649fbcc524 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.761499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbb5aeb6-d448-4dc9-a9e1-5a84c1fd0b34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.765495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6048f7ef-9fe7-44bf-97d7-278220287de5 · outbound

This paper cites Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Model.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Model

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.770121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4af555ca-6c33-4713-bdda-88cbfac9d59c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.774399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5248578-9373-44c5-9e42-b5165b9c2af7 · outbound

This paper cites Sánchez, and Antonio Ruiz-Cortés.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Sánchez, and Antonio Ruiz-Cortés

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.780388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffec0305-1b7f-4037-a524-0d38cea32580 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.784831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c088a39f-0749-41ce-a752-ea080db2ad6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.789097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1333c921-a82f-455a-86fb-c0c8359e4fdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.793301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35d89977-6905-4d8d-a78d-a70ee598722e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.798541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdbb35e9-9076-487b-9bc9-7bd54147ded0 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, and Gias Uddin.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Zhang, and Gias Uddin

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.803354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb33378a-1ad1-49f6-862d-e3c54d41eb36 · outbound

This paper cites Retromorphic Testing: A New Approach to the Test Oracle Problem.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Retromorphic Testing: A New Approach to the Test Oracle Problem

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.807915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11bd5158-5dfe-4253-86c3-6f662003a6ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.812924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0921f480-872f-4177-b51f-58a93cdaec27 · outbound

This paper cites LettuceDetect: A Hallucination Detection Framework for RAG Applications.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG LettuceDetect: A Hallucination Detection Framework for RAG Applications

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.817879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47e97c0c-04cc-432e-9bff-67f2eda53b7c · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/TSE.2014.2372785.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG doi:10.1109/TSE.2014.2372785

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.637910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9052402-84b4-43b5-8d56-f5b30ea30cdf · outbound

This paper cites Surveys51, 1 (2018), 4:1–4:27.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Surveys51, 1 (2018), 4:1–4:27

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.660919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2670825c-5be4-455b-84dd-655f146f2b27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG Unresolved cited work

Reference 6488

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:15:02.701570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 329a8a07-1192-463e-bbee-9d0b76356986 · inbound

RAG-TESTER: Automated End-to-End Testing of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models cites this paper.

RAG-TESTER: Automated End-to-End Testing of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models Retromorphic Testing with Hierarchical Verification for Hallucination Detection in RAG

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:34:39.011722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.