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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01807.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01807 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:58.891972Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ec15d9b7-dac7-4f31-a539-7bcfe5426dad · outbound

This paper cites Alzanin, Aqil M.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Alzanin, Aqil M

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.812364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation a46e6142-7461-4706-93a3-831faba68694 · outbound

This paper cites A multi-faceted nlp analysis of misinformation spreaders in twitter.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives A multi-faceted nlp analysis of misinformation spreaders in twitter

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:04.348078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.475521Z digest=sha256:26e62d586ee470e5384cb165b0657fc0a146908499709e030ff5ff522646d83d

Observation e71452d6-6583-4988-bf28-91c6fb687db4 · outbound

This paper cites Application of natural language processing (nlp) in detecting and preventing suicide ideation: A systematic review.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Application of natural language processing (nlp) in detecting and preventing suicide ideation: A systematic review

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.630778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.554542Z digest=sha256:dd2e3176cf71a272bcf4d4eb8d9b1ce2a448e6d400a7432db54c9ce8a425f4d3

Observation 4d7431ad-cfda-41a8-8eac-bb3a894642cb · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid warfare and disinformation: A ukraine war perspective.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Hybrid warfare and disinformation: A ukraine war perspective

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.445752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.630191Z digest=sha256:a6b776cc36c31faac694cf9c0f507d09dd9ebbd3b708c07d95b7d8bd943288b0

Observation 00d7d3e5-17c6-444b-9bab-fbe756b43309 · outbound

This paper cites Schmitt, Judit Szakács, and Erik Uszkiewicz.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Schmitt, Judit Szakács, and Erik Uszkiewicz

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:04.116633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.724697Z digest=sha256:6b2e2a09f163c26e4f5a91811f3d0c9884eb541fc77033aab1886f0280043e8b

Observation 3855f466-8e55-4ed0-9ee3-da94273f4afe · outbound

This paper cites Crimea profile, 2018.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Crimea profile, 2018

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.945344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.799974Z digest=sha256:51d60f584d64db355df8e9cc06004cc4d865a45e5e30163a195ace7820e2a2cc

Observation c15f69be-7475-4ada-95ed-56c1ff3ca7d1 · outbound

This paper cites Blei, Andrew Y.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Blei, Andrew Y

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.770536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.877375Z digest=sha256:caaf865dd92dc9e6219daaf441e9cf84e65c713abf7a84e8e4c2fe68c6705001

Observation 795a6344-4827-4845-83b3-312296ac688c · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the worldwide perception of the russia-ukraine conflict through twitter.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Analyzing the worldwide perception of the russia-ukraine conflict through twitter

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.620579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.962186Z digest=sha256:a334d4a1db4108468a087a100e13d9f6c29f8107fe89bc67537adecb104ae407

Observation 19177227-37d9-41fa-845d-b432c4091c39 · outbound

This paper cites Conflict in ukraine’s donbas: A visual explainer, 2021.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Conflict in ukraine’s donbas: A visual explainer, 2021

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.467914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.052621Z digest=sha256:d44d7f0a05b492f585fff0724ca43edcda4664ca97f8ee72ad0a30a98aa4416b

Observation c8e11b46-31e9-49f5-9369-7aa8b00d65b8 · outbound

This paper cites A topic modeling comparison between lda, nmf, top2vec, and bertopic to demystify twitter posts.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives A topic modeling comparison between lda, nmf, top2vec, and bertopic to demystify twitter posts

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:57.181866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.181866Z digest=sha256:80c38bec166c320b700f50cc64dc8293d5362c542329aae526d12543eabef7fe

Observation 6ec5e9d2-80be-4315-9a2f-91254807b67d · outbound

This paper cites Disguised propaganda from digital to social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Disguised propaganda from digital to social media

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.228491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.270308Z digest=sha256:44074dc1d1106895e6ca3b60c85a7ac0f523d5461b885c5a539e46d970775fe1

Observation ee91527a-ac93-4f16-8177-8b9189d00d48 · outbound

This paper cites Disinformation as political communication.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Disinformation as political communication

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.309179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.360223Z digest=sha256:7e27c7fa2c5017e07e101f94240e5995f26663dd6c7d7732840aea5b99eefdd7

Observation 011996a5-5495-4368-acf5-eb53fd9a6301 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning and natural language processing of social media data for event detection in smart cities.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Machine learning and natural language processing of social media data for event detection in smart cities

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.355872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.483155Z digest=sha256:d2cf5643ca222c30c4a81ced5005d9174b63f5c9dc9149786b9df95a6df5729f

Observation 14138980-4b2d-4b74-8bb0-53d97ea49054 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, G.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Huang, G

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.068236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.557152Z digest=sha256:bd0e6b01ebb26a9a1effa28f9e6b65aad17f327f47d0b441b458c926defbccb6

Observation e1644564-d283-4fca-a3f9-8316277b4928 · outbound

This paper cites fake news.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives fake news

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.164104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.635589Z digest=sha256:4098e5447c79b154aa4de64e9279a716bdb1ce4df3742a26f9391efa4d6c60da

Observation 4c1048fd-01ec-406b-9b00-30a3ea09b1c8 · outbound

This paper cites Propaganda and Persuasion.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Propaganda and Persuasion

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.952644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.726156Z digest=sha256:ea06e061863abb95a7460d05a9d68d55bbae331fc7f697f62306d90bd3639073

Observation 00b43b6e-cd90-493d-9570-245eeb12cfaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:57.819758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.819758Z digest=sha256:a26f1ce5cf0a055065c203da5bb572732c734f5e5720bd1320f114161656edb8

Observation ea51394a-9b45-4afc-84e2-ff4e23a8c6d5 · outbound

This paper cites Organizational propaganda on the internet: A systematic review.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Organizational propaganda on the internet: A systematic review

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.713292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.882282Z digest=sha256:fa76beb1c45aca962341483aac77d30450bb6a1ca36d45a459eeed52382bb9ac

Observation 50dbd9ff-eaf5-42a3-a05c-67e23826e365 · outbound

This paper cites Ukraine: Conflict at the crossroads of europe and russia, 2023.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Ukraine: Conflict at the crossroads of europe and russia, 2023

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.499779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.973421Z digest=sha256:8be5603555be4bec8ac998aa7fee0088caeb7a44508f67c9597e64784810cdfb

Observation 1a3e9e40-f83f-4289-bd69-0a381797aeab · outbound

This paper cites Social media’s role in ‘hybrid strategies’.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Social media’s role in ‘hybrid strategies’

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.257933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.075191Z digest=sha256:ab4d1290412329df80ba2808934d70c2d2ceb3ef245526f89b45148af92dfda6

Observation 37d3fd91-d89e-4784-8484-368f791c6ae8 · outbound

This paper cites The role of social media in contemporary conflicts.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives The role of social media in contemporary conflicts

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.001466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.168179Z digest=sha256:5b24e2c616c06f8394e59cb071632786570a57a4aa65b910714e3e62ed1ccd53

Observation 00f6aed7-73be-4dd3-ac5d-e1fa82065413 · outbound

This paper cites New Narratives: Digital Diplomacy and the Evolution of Statecraft.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives New Narratives: Digital Diplomacy and the Evolution of Statecraft

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.724774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.286458Z digest=sha256:5f8b1f31386de864fd0e8460073ef8d26003f25789611743a712e3d5f1ea73b8

Observation 577181ad-712b-4d43-b435-45edbf1f7717 · outbound

This paper cites Information warfare in russia’s war in ukraine, 2022.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Information warfare in russia’s war in ukraine, 2022

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.475842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.413578Z digest=sha256:57b0966fa566ebd3373aae2e4c177c0cccec3b0c2fb2223de710e1d4c60ebc11

Observation 3767a942-d953-4dbc-ac48-eae5a8430553 · outbound

This paper cites Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.012853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.508980Z digest=sha256:5702efffb04a8adf9dc0b3209d07a94d02c5c090dbf2318a4a6bb6cd29bb7b1e

Observation 8a440e98-37c6-42a1-9c6b-a110eaabfc3f · outbound

This paper cites Deplatforming: Following extreme internet celebrities to telegram and alternative social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Deplatforming: Following extreme internet celebrities to telegram and alternative social media

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.255857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.602078Z digest=sha256:cccd5b9c2ef68465532de85a0a8fbf8fa2de01d2ff894176d00a48b139fbe9ad

Observation 0a9269bd-39ce-41d9-9415-709fb3e240cf · outbound

This paper cites Computational propaganda: Political parties, politicians, and political manipulation on social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Computational propaganda: Political parties, politicians, and political manipulation on social media

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.025001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.698080Z digest=sha256:349edace4d4fc819d440dc4120a0a8e5e4742066baed8c87cebc3ac95877d8dc

Observation 134f5aa4-a1bc-4e84-afe0-bbbfed748b22 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding online disinformation on social media: An empirical study based on twitter during the covid-19 pandemic.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Understanding online disinformation on social media: An empirical study based on twitter during the covid-19 pandemic

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.778684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.822624Z digest=sha256:2b773c621d10ea8de60486fdc75dc3829add0fb331f6c16482257b2f17dc9a25

Observation f4c1faaf-0778-4d2d-9f51-5741636dfcac · outbound

This paper cites Political effects of the internet and social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Political effects of the internet and social media

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.575240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.891972Z digest=sha256:a38eed4d2541a8e5b2eb4925c82572496ae1f4cb650ba798cac79208879a35bd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.