Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 83 of 83 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.10373.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10373 v1

Coverage vector

measured 83 of 83 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.192056Z

measured 89 of 89 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:16:37.910207Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T03:37:35.919178Z

Reference resolution

83 of 83 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy39
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f75bea3d-0e18-46f1-ae58-516d7860546e · outbound

This paper cites S., Anastasopoulos, A., Bojar, O., Borg, C., Carpuat, M., Cattoni, R., Cettolo, M., Chen, W., Dong, Q., Federico, M., Haddow, B., Javorsk \'y , D., Krubi \'n ski, M., Lam, T.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models S., Anastasopoulos, A., Bojar, O., Borg, C., Carpuat, M., Cattoni, R., Cettolo, M., Chen, W., Dong, Q., Federico, M., Haddow, B., Javorsk \'y , D., Krubi \'n ski, M., Lam, T

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:13.364473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8609ecd-a0fd-48af-a5a4-11ac3275b859 · outbound

This paper cites Common voice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Common voice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:13.398060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7e046c0-aeaa-43ed-b6eb-e6c5f601d82c · outbound

This paper cites XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:13.451475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05c91c5c-e561-46ef-8f0d-a045f5574be7 · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:13.461709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ccc77bf-04f0-4856-85c8-079158f42830 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.632254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 616006b8-a807-4b2e-a31f-151df3c44c06 · outbound

This paper cites Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:13.574777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48f02df6-1268-4183-a1a2-531707783c9e · outbound

This paper cites SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:13.585110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 293aa5d1-4a35-4cd3-9731-de8a4d0b7831 · outbound

This paper cites aidatatang\_200zh, a free Chinese Mandarin speech corpus.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models aidatatang\_200zh, a free Chinese Mandarin speech corpus

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.595198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 40d41005-b16c-405a-a82c-9f3e160c390a · outbound

This paper cites A., Purohit, S., Prashanth, U.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models A., Purohit, S., Prashanth, U

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.556334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a879a980-61af-416e-aa31-91fc15cdcce6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.530186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c7d2049d-0418-4212-afa6-09a5dddc977b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.501170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 11f58454-2c04-4a2a-aaa0-bb9a8b4f17d7 · outbound

This paper cites Siminchik: A speech corpus for preservation of southern Quechua.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Siminchik: A speech corpus for preservation of southern Quechua

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.474914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8cc440db-d691-48a5-b8ef-15dc4336e0a3 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the killer corpus: experiences in creating the multi-everything AMI meeting corpus.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unleashing the killer corpus: experiences in creating the multi-everything AMI meeting corpus

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.438670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fbdec460-acb4-48d1-a8f2-a01ca3032e7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.403771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3dbea414-6cab-400b-a148-cb6c90e263c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.360424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 621a09a8-5b6e-46c6-82ba-34ddad5fb78d · outbound

This paper cites WavLM : Large-scale self-supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models WavLM : Large-scale self-supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.442619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation afd277ec-3766-4abf-b97a-f851c50d7b58 · outbound

This paper cites Joint prediction and denoising for large-scale multilingual self-supervised learning.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Joint prediction and denoising for large-scale multilingual self-supervised learning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.323122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f5b50a25-f3ab-48bf-bf9e-3c5b20e73429 · outbound

This paper cites Improving massively multilingual ASR with auxiliary CTC objectives.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Improving massively multilingual ASR with auxiliary CTC objectives

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.291987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 347196fb-0967-41da-b115-ba9ad7e99aa1 · outbound

This paper cites Towards robust speech representation learning for thousands of languages.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Towards robust speech representation learning for thousands of languages

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.068399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94e46eee-1992-42bf-98d4-e7e374888593 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning for Speech Recognition.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning for Speech Recognition

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.125318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9ad1c1a-fe92-4892-870b-d3fe7fbfc39d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.265215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 829ebd3c-3c7e-48df-b8d0-03122d5d09fd · outbound

This paper cites and Marxer, R.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models and Marxer, R

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.233416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d88420e4-86de-448f-89db-d94a9c1fefea · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging transparency.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Leveraging transparency

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.204343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 01d76984-06a9-4310-a3d7-49e4192e7926 · outbound

This paper cites Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.289820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d238e7d8-0062-4ab9-8f44-fc8b2aff8754 · outbound

This paper cites and Elibol, O.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models and Elibol, O

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.445044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 29b000fd-a1ab-485b-bbe2-0e73a3ed7bfa · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for multilingual neural machine translation.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling laws for multilingual neural machine translation

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.162398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 20305a41-6f75-43ea-9304-f22ad10c227c · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for neural machine translation.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling laws for neural machine translation

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.130460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c2ac7fec-2002-4c71-a0b8-6f6b2a91f97c · outbound

This paper cites A., Duh, K., and Kaplan, J.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models A., Duh, K., and Kaplan, J

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.473806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61cf9049-7348-4d5b-b46c-1cc2e3fb503d · outbound

This paper cites Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.097309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1b0cc7c4-441c-4858-8893-1a42a696a76d · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for discriminative speech recognition rescoring models.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling laws for discriminative speech recognition rescoring models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.042163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 159b7334-5422-4e06-9fd1-6fe7d60d36bc · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modeling.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modeling

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.593017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bde9a00e-2da5-453e-a320-94f7d73b0a40 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Transfer.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling Laws for Transfer

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.656740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07d0299a-0a84-44c9-b507-e4df4b154b0a · outbound

This paper cites TED-LIUM 3: Twice as much data and corpus repartition for experiments on speaker adaptation.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models TED-LIUM 3: Twice as much data and corpus repartition for experiments on speaker adaptation

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:18.011615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e25f4315-79c2-45f5-b2cb-1b33d5554696 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.674248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca5b7483-6746-4d64-8ef3-38a52e925370 · outbound

This paper cites The Babel Program.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models The Babel Program

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.971800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2df58655-a7d4-4bf7-8029-acd8ac77034e · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.694253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b9f9346-0165-4ead-bc60-923295f532d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.918665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b1c2a620-a34d-43f7-9075-7e6b4aa4f09e · outbound

This paper cites Subword regularization: Improving neural network translation models with multiple subword candidates.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Subword regularization: Improving neural network translation models with multiple subword candidates

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.887151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 46392b70-f7da-47c4-80c5-33c30b1f3ed1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.854909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 58d973f8-e309-4b34-abd4-3f7668954eb3 · outbound

This paper cites N., Gulati, A., Zhang, Y., Qin, J., Haghani, P., Huang, W.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models N., Gulati, A., Zhang, Y., Qin, J., Haghani, P., Huang, W

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.820006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 33605bd6-39c9-4888-9ff4-154d5e18d12e · outbound

This paper cites R., Black, A.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models R., Black, A

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.745378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6529cf2c-3018-4c38-883a-6857e3ccff8b · outbound

This paper cites YODAS : Y outube-oriented dataset for audio and speech.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models YODAS : Y outube-oriented dataset for audio and speech

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.772624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ddbc1ada-ff05-4b95-9f35-8a3f30891bc9 · outbound

This paper cites K., Lavrukhin, V., Majumdar, S., Noroozi, V., Zhang, Y., Kuchaiev, O., Balam, J., Dovzhenko, Y., Freyberg, K., Shulman, M.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models K., Lavrukhin, V., Majumdar, S., Noroozi, V., Zhang, Y., Kuchaiev, O., Balam, J., Dovzhenko, Y., Freyberg, K., Shulman, M

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.734358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7ae21161-4191-4286-bd11-2669ab6a67e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.707107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9eba4372-9b3a-4bf5-993d-4c071830210f · outbound

This paper cites Prompting the hidden talent of web-scale speech models for zero-shot task generalization.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Prompting the hidden talent of web-scale speech models for zero-shot task generalization

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.687451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 38e9b593-004e-4397-b7eb-a7e8c72f3de4 · outbound

This paper cites Reproducing W hisper-style training using an open-source toolkit and publicly available data.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Reproducing W hisper-style training using an open-source toolkit and publicly available data

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.664480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8192f588-24d5-4ec0-9346-b94cd7dea50e · outbound

This paper cites OWSM v3.1: Better and Faster Open Whisper-Style Speech Models based on E-Branchformer.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models OWSM v3.1: Better and Faster Open Whisper-Style Speech Models based on E-Branchformer

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.798924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32b60722-1679-40b6-8461-5b4f07a01b51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.633467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a91df319-d1cb-4303-a63a-e2de0a3f2d3e · outbound

This paper cites MLS : A large-scale multilingual dataset for speech research.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models MLS : A large-scale multilingual dataset for speech research

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.588586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e553957c-9110-494f-a3e7-4b89ac1001d4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.831683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c19323f2-420b-4a33-94e5-9a010a26fdd0 · outbound

This paper cites Less is More: Accurate Speech Recognition & Translation without Web-Scale Data.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Less is More: Accurate Speech Recognition & Translation without Web-Scale Data

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.838590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aac4ab19-4fdb-4625-a6e8-bf4d1cf90eb2 · outbound

This paper cites W., Xu, T., Brockman, G., Mcleavey, C., and Sutskever, I.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models W., Xu, T., Brockman, G., Mcleavey, C., and Sutskever, I

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.535121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 58ad275b-134d-4de8-9486-4f60ae448273 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.500639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bf2ce8e8-3f2d-4432-a39e-9541f4bf348d · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.461141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2406ecb9-779b-4642-b73f-bc6730346533 · outbound

This paper cites S., Rosenfeld, A., Belinkov, Y., and Shavit, N.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models S., Rosenfeld, A., Belinkov, Y., and Shavit, N

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.426894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b9fcd5aa-7203-4467-aff9-f4b3edf9142b · outbound

This paper cites Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage? In Oh, A., Naumann, T., Globerson, A., Saenko, K., Hardt, M., and Levine, S.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage? In Oh, A., Naumann, T., Globerson, A., Saenko, K., Hardt, M., and Levine, S

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.397187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 90e06722-3818-4a9d-aaf1-d97d063982d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.372123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9738e69e-2cbb-4d58-aa4a-125553711887 · outbound

This paper cites Language Complexity and Speech Recognition Accuracy: Orthographic Complexity Hurts, Phonological Complexity Doesn't.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Language Complexity and Speech Recognition Accuracy: Orthographic Complexity Hurts, Phonological Complexity Doesn't

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.946490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f73b48cf-f951-4148-bf3f-eed36ef43ccb · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws vs model architectures: How does inductive bias influence scaling? In Bouamor, H., Pino, J., and Bali, K.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling laws vs model architectures: How does inductive bias influence scaling? In Bouamor, H., Pino, J., and Bali, K

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.917396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa2003c5-31f5-4edc-b61e-659f5e9a65e9 · outbound

This paper cites On the effects of heterogeneous data sources on speech-to-text foundation models.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models On the effects of heterogeneous data sources on speech-to-text foundation models

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:14.927540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3146166b-5ab0-4bda-9c58-09d7706e6b13 · outbound

This paper cites N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.349532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6574e3eb-3272-4c3b-822f-ab0229f5eb4e · outbound

This paper cites VoxForge.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models VoxForge

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.329402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f4d49833-eea8-4fcd-9dd7-85d6cd504ea7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.305263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c317f442-0924-4338-a16e-2ec784c4c564 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.274406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0d614708-6ca4-4d50-94a2-7fff8e829216 · outbound

This paper cites Can whisper perform speech-based in-context learning? In Proc.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Can whisper perform speech-based in-context learning? In Proc

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.201132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 03d9e857-d81d-477b-bb8b-f9f2f6da16d5 · outbound

This paper cites H., Wu, J., and Zhang, C.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models H., Wu, J., and Zhang, C

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.278591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 95d610b4-025e-4065-911a-50c1e82d234a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.871346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 51b64e3d-88a1-459f-a7bb-86d3a3432aff · outbound

This paper cites R., and Hayashi, T.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models R., and Hayashi, T

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.161775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3b0965fc-0d4e-40d5-9bab-41160125c4dc · outbound

This paper cites ESP net: End-to-end speech processing toolkit.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models ESP net: End-to-end speech processing toolkit

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.127822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 560f19cc-2a98-4770-8187-97f8b1614e2c · outbound

This paper cites H., Hashimoto, T., Vinyals, O., Liang, P., Dean, J., and Fedus, W.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models H., Hashimoto, T., Vinyals, O., Liang, P., Dean, J., and Fedus, W

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.102911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 411d70ce-6052-411a-99ed-f5660018f700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.081195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation be9d4c43-a5ca-4636-8556-0ec0b7b93e8e · outbound

This paper cites Code-switching Evaluation Set , 2024.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Code-switching Evaluation Set , 2024

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:17.015828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 56c16825-af1a-4fb5-a970-4f7da10b50ab · outbound

This paper cites H., Li, B., Zhang, Y., Chen, N., Prabhavalkar, R., Sainath, T.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models H., Li, B., Zhang, Y., Chen, N., Prabhavalkar, R., Sainath, T

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.993698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6621f727-32e9-4ebb-a0a8-258e697d9635 · outbound

This paper cites Open source MagicData-RAMC : A rich annotated mandarin conversational ( RAMC ) speech dataset.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Open source MagicData-RAMC : A rich annotated mandarin conversational ( RAMC ) speech dataset

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.956024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9bdad881-7c49-468a-8578-82db15e8af6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.860129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c6d7f029-eb34-4bb0-bc18-7de5fc956b4d · outbound

This paper cites ReazonSpeech: A Free and Massive Corpus for Japanese ASR , 2023.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models ReazonSpeech: A Free and Massive Corpus for Japanese ASR , 2023

Reference 76

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.777331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d43e0197-8c28-4a01-b19a-93f4ea819cd0 · outbound

This paper cites H., Kolehmainen, J., Shivakumar, P.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models H., Kolehmainen, J., Shivakumar, P

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.733860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eb35c0b9-d05e-49c3-aacc-ab0566eb84bb · outbound

This paper cites Scaling vision transformers.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling vision transformers

Reference 78

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.682592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 50767d0a-82a4-4125-a61d-60f1fa37ab69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.627882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7e14c2bf-15b0-414d-82c3-db0b87a0f570 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.147174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b00cafe7-f8bd-45a9-a2a9-ceaa16be63be · outbound

This paper cites Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.157420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7bd0bd0-9f0e-4aa1-955e-de2696ea9856 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling asr improves zero and few shot learning.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models Scaling asr improves zero and few shot learning

Reference 82

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:16.587045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 637c0c5a-7c84-4db8-a1ef-06b55093a573 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models write newline

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:32:15.192056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation cc235edc-9c73-4c81-b207-3b67131c1576 · inbound

Benchmarking Training Paradigms, Dataset Composition, and Model Scaling for Child ASR in ESPnet cites this paper.

Benchmarking Training Paradigms, Dataset Composition, and Model Scaling for Child ASR in ESPnet OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:16:31.314733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 682c347c-a3de-4380-a712-7fb23f8f29a6 · inbound

OLMoASR: Open Models and Data for Training Robust Speech Recognition Models cites this paper.

OLMoASR: Open Models and Data for Training Robust Speech Recognition Models OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:49:35.850120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d504821c-e3a8-40a7-a572-40123c91faf5 · inbound

The ML-SUPERB 2.0 Challenge: Towards Inclusive ASR Benchmarking for All Language Varieties cites this paper.

The ML-SUPERB 2.0 Challenge: Towards Inclusive ASR Benchmarking for All Language Varieties OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:16:37.910207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e38287b1-a259-4c77-a19a-13d3f296dd67 · inbound

How Do Electrocardiogram Models Scale? cites this paper.

How Do Electrocardiogram Models Scale? OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T13:48:19.702900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b815b6f1-5d36-4fd4-a378-1c256563e780 · inbound

Rethinking Depth: A study of the Recursive-Transformer for Speech Recognition cites this paper.

Rethinking Depth: A study of the Recursive-Transformer for Speech Recognition OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:37:35.920973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 40068dc9-f8f7-4874-840f-5af6acd5933e · inbound

Robust Assamese Speech Recognition through Controlled Fine-Tuning of Whisper Models cites this paper.

Robust Assamese Speech Recognition through Controlled Fine-Tuning of Whisper Models OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:53:38.829809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.