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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11003.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11003 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.756692Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e6376fd0-2161-4c95-9374-93d2d43239cb · outbound

This paper cites 610–623 (2021) 11.

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo 610–623 (2021) 11

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:31.086290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.677623Z digest=sha256:eda1ac93c738aa0e7b672bfaeff707806516289aae383644fa7123e68bc15527

Observation 2f108de2-aa68-4f91-9314-497656951e04 · outbound

This paper cites Participatory Research for Low-resourced Machine Translation: A Case Study in African Languages.

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Participatory Research for Low-resourced Machine Translation: A Case Study in African Languages

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.682869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.682869Z digest=sha256:72e1d9debf3b29192c831cba1754ee5941b579e6e52e457ddd5b1b9b7688d941

Observation 6c6c5dfc-7145-4028-b58e-c81fd9c21aeb · outbound

This paper cites In: Selected Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, pp.

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo In: Selected Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, pp

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:31.068225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.688295Z digest=sha256:574fd77f3f24e8ab3cbed7ceb5e566000b5b93c256817ab21af540bd8bd47422

Observation 3b48ae2b-e30e-4df9-855b-f012c044ea1b · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis, Syracuse University (2016).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo PhD thesis, Syracuse University (2016)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:31.052053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.693410Z digest=sha256:d030cbe7d1349a9572974722f6ee63a09127ca405415c16caa0ba62227be3706

Observation 89ee136b-1785-4ae5-ac01-cbbe46efefa2 · outbound

This paper cites Peter Bostock, Kenya (1995).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Peter Bostock, Kenya (1995)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:31.027273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.699086Z digest=sha256:412fefeaddaa287e1d52071ec4c10954f4142a84613a82e75b8448cb8e0f4f36

Observation 3c581cd3-7af1-4d63-938f-e8b6820a134f · outbound

This paper cites Petit trait´ e de glottophagie, Paris, Payot (1974).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Petit trait´ e de glottophagie, Paris, Payot (1974)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:31.005901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.704273Z digest=sha256:a2e6cf28b68db78e06b6a5716ff4c0d7c4f18ae7ceb036c2150a157ac7d870bc

Observation 80fb24f0-66f1-4391-9ffc-a70d6d1dac13 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of African Studies 1986(28), 27–47 (1986).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Journal of African Studies 1986(28), 27–47 (1986)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.989007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.709908Z digest=sha256:4ab1a443f5e2674810cfe3c6bbbfcfbb3389c6ed1bebd599f67a9a9b37036d66

Observation 23332c5e-950b-4ba9-b08f-7775cadc20fa · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8(8), 476–503 (2018).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8(8), 476–503 (2018)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.972744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.715247Z digest=sha256:f6602900aae25e15a7eecd5749b73b54ba1691fa54ea6e80003f777753cc39f4

Observation afd44f23-2372-4f62-83f9-8e7c1079e832 · outbound

This paper cites International journal of innovative research and development 5 (2016).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo International journal of innovative research and development 5 (2016)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.955421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.720025Z digest=sha256:4567759e7986838642d1a2d88dbf354bfd93676154afbb8241d2c2ac0a949429

Observation d99b0890-91c3-496a-9313-0f959f1ea767 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.938438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.724808Z digest=sha256:36f36eb3387e85aca28a29882d60bd979a9c64ba455d9ad943156e4db7bef938

Observation ea3d06a8-e380-4bec-af82-8a6b4ec52216 · outbound

This paper cites African Identities 16(1), 87–102 (2018).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo African Identities 16(1), 87–102 (2018)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.920238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.729165Z digest=sha256:dbb1e61f7686cfdc58162b96151bc5494358e76f0c3736940f4d8e54a60b6c9f

Observation cffc881c-b8f4-4f13-a82c-4b7a4e4c515b · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom (2000).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom (2000)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.902991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.733833Z digest=sha256:15b07df256473a936c64727d8f2c6b4491238ee43b796c73338b6b85ce697182

Observation f0ae565e-152e-4778-a052-5e50f8cb58d4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Wartena, C.

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo In: Wartena, C

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.798192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.738693Z digest=sha256:64e2fea61acc0f52c438c3a8643446fb8d005554f760bda909e3dc03e751f750

Observation 7ad58fe2-165d-48b0-8a24-32e9a0a2ae35 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 9, 1116–1131 (2021).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 9, 1116–1131 (2021)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.886046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.743178Z digest=sha256:12410617c46bac90f963160d499a4dfb78606b03ed7fe14fe9f6fe9920d4434a

Observation e4ca0cfc-c035-4298-af57-8be818b7dbfb · outbound

This paper cites Applied AI Letters 5(2), 92 (2024).

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Applied AI Letters 5(2), 92 (2024)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.868915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.747532Z digest=sha256:88ad588f43896f6eb8e85f00982dc5369efcd168a51687960026bdaafdef8dea

Observation 3530c215-54c8-4935-a9e4-e22d2ece4311 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo In: Proc

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.853052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.751803Z digest=sha256:058d91b2171642a0e5f0eb41343c0f12a7f620a270b15810e1a8a27b93ad168f

Observation 83d23dde-2d24-49bb-8419-18983d7630f9 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Building low-resource African language corpora: A case study of Kidawida, Kalenjin and Dholuo Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:46:30.756692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:46:30.756692Z digest=sha256:5ee0fdbeb75c9f8a38bb5d862cfd1ec20c67d85c2ef94a52205c6320938aed10

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.