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arxiv: 1410.0815 · v1 · pith:ALL52MWTnew · submitted 2014-10-03 · 🧮 math.CA

Invariants of third-order ordinary differential equations y'''=f(x,y,y',y'') via fiber preserving transformations

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keywords differentialthird-ordertransformationsinvariantsclassderivativeequationsequivalence
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Bagderina \cite{Bagderina2008} solved the equivalence problem for scalar third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), quadratic in the second-order derivative, via point transformations. However, the question is open for the general class $y'''=f(x,y,y',y'')$ which is not quadratic in the second-order derivative. We utilize Lie's infinitesimal method to study the differential invariants of this general class under pseudo-group of fiber preserving equivalence transformations $\bar{x}=\phi(x), \bar{y}=\psi(x,y)$. As a result, all third-order differential invariants of this group and the invariant differentiation operators are determined. This leads to simple necessary explicit conditions for a third-order ODE to be equivalent to the respective canonical form under the considered group of transformations. Applications motivated by the literature are presented.

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