Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24600.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24600 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:11.188805Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:23:44.268952Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T11:23:45.531150Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy8
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4d2830b2-2c4d-4f6f-86d1-3f9115e3d76a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:14.958686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e10d27d9-3034-41b4-83bd-55be76254a3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:12.518155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6d0ea2a2-dbd0-4758-9922-823b628cff70 · outbound

This paper cites Najam, S.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Najam, S

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:14.834046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 56f3c8f9-8b8f-442c-bc52-f635d5fa6cf1 · outbound

This paper cites Mosbah, I.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Mosbah, I

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:14.686729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 95fc2d5a-f970-4cdd-b18d-035a7c8b308f · outbound

This paper cites Al-Muhtaseb, S.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Al-Muhtaseb, S

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:14.525914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a67fea06-26a4-406f-8c75-13ce01c5591b · outbound

This paper cites Sabbour, F.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Sabbour, F

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:14.383023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ea57d9fb-871d-4ddc-bbbd-9bb33f020b11 · outbound

This paper cites AlexU-Word: A New Dataset for Isolated-Word Closed-Vocabulary Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition AlexU-Word: A New Dataset for Isolated-Word Closed-Vocabulary Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:12.203338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a99084fe-8b83-4ba3-8f73-5bf63a8d8f7a · outbound

This paper cites Bataineh, A printed paw image database of arabic language for doc- ument analysis and recognition, Journal of ICT Research and Applica- tions 11 (2017) 199–211.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Bataineh, A printed paw image database of arabic language for doc- ument analysis and recognition, Journal of ICT Research and Applica- tions 11 (2017) 199–211

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:11.607606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 38967fb2-3c1a-4f76-aca1-d86260b0a6e1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Autoencoder Approach for Handwritten Arabic Digits Recognition.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Deep Learning Autoencoder Approach for Handwritten Arabic Digits Recognition

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:12.017739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 80431d4a-2f02-4c24-b242-1c004a1ec837 · outbound

This paper cites Mahmoud, H.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Mahmoud, H

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:11.491717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 010eec6f-0c3d-4b44-a194-074f94b87994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:14.256046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a424ea11-0891-4b30-b2b7-bf9d7bc25c3b · outbound

This paper cites El Abed, V.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition El Abed, V

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:11.385164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 733752cc-7bea-452e-ae5b-ea9d55ab50b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:14.127821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 24dce1ab-36a0-4f33-be6e-fab22d67e1c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:13.706608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 514d2076-79da-4d67-a27d-a5a685327b64 · outbound

This paper cites Berriche, A.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Berriche, A

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:13.512239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 78af7191-5760-47e6-8a74-81a0e7d360f0 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmed, M.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Ahmed, M

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:13.332974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9a92b81f-8460-4b88-889e-d827aa10a47e · outbound

This paper cites Smith, An overview of the tesseract ocr engine, in: Ninth interna- tional conference on document analysis and recognition (ICDAR 2007), Vol.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Smith, An overview of the tesseract ocr engine, in: Ninth interna- tional conference on document analysis and recognition (ICDAR 2007), Vol

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:13.121281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 064f7461-8eaf-4ff4-be47-beed3e579be1 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition URL https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:12.870532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3a58cdb8-77fd-4284-8976-f1397ed96a6e · outbound

This paper cites AIN: The Arabic INclusive Large Multimodal Model.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition AIN: The Arabic INclusive Large Multimodal Model

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:10.935705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c974356-0677-44ed-afe0-419e6d22916d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:12.721882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2d4041ed-b40c-4e20-bcf7-c06581eec7b2 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic-Nougat: Fine-Tuning Vision Transformers for Arabic OCR and Markdown Extraction.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Arabic-Nougat: Fine-Tuning Vision Transformers for Arabic OCR and Markdown Extraction

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:11.188805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a37009d-efd6-43de-9bcd-f123224ea347 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:13.917689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2957c55a-fa71-4fe8-aac7-ead9678bef28 · inbound

A-SEA3L-QA: A Fully Automated Self-Evolving, Adversarial Workflow for Arabic Long-Context Question-Answer Generation cites this paper.

A-SEA3L-QA: A Fully Automated Self-Evolving, Adversarial Workflow for Arabic Long-Context Question-Answer Generation SARD: A Large-Scale Synthetic Arabic OCR Dataset for Book-Style Text Recognition

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:23:45.680450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.