Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01282.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01282 v3

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.646769Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy22
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 724e380f-56d9-4b9e-bbc2-e9d85fbb6439 · outbound

This paper cites Preskill, Quantum2, 79 (2018).

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Preskill, Quantum2, 79 (2018)

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a27bdbd5-4223-4350-9e5c-1e5a789aae3e · outbound

This paper cites Quantum certification and benchmarking.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Quantum certification and benchmarking

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.482931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11f931dd-db48-4bdd-9ae2-aa680af80245 · outbound

This paper cites Emerson, R.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Emerson, R

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.172649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f3a470d2-827a-43a6-8f17-b7e3cb971465 · outbound

This paper cites Emerson, M.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Emerson, M

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.159703Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 27efa0d6-f750-4806-a0f8-e63be4cae503 · outbound

This paper cites Knill, D.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Knill, D

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.495245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b1b8c87-9603-4c54-9152-ac50d8ba34bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.136446Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 470f0f98-2489-4f38-81ff-9746019cb92a · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing large-scale quantum computers via cycle benchmarking.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Characterizing large-scale quantum computers via cycle benchmarking

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.502833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 160fa472-3c18-44ca-bf7a-fe9b36baeb51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.506466Z

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Observation 0384adad-b525-4f0f-9ce0-9c9a3e8ed2e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.112334Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d5850531-b8bb-4ec7-bd1e-bf102ab991fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.099591Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ec5fdb53-721d-4d1c-b1fc-018292ed68d2 · outbound

This paper cites Liang, Y.-H.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Liang, Y.-H

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.084461Z

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Observation ee11bc5f-7a70-4dbd-8179-29e2fb5b5a43 · outbound

This paper cites Jozsa, J.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Jozsa, J

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.519554Z

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Observation e3e46f63-c09b-4f8c-a7cf-c33045519829 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.063289Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9a74b8c9-d5ed-4b0e-a1a6-887c42f6a6bb · outbound

This paper cites Cross-verification of independent quantum devices.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Cross-verification of independent quantum devices

Reference 14

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Observation fe97767a-9a6a-423b-83ce-eaa13356626d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.529423Z

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Observation 5d7c6bc0-fb92-4d34-a1d0-6b4162d3bc69 · outbound

This paper cites Elben, B.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Elben, B

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.532480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd9057a6-ae18-4bd6-b452-3bc2b91c3248 · outbound

This paper cites Elben, B.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Elben, B

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.535613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c86e53c-529a-446f-9974-18fe39584fd4 · outbound

This paper cites Häﬀneret al., Nature438, 643 (2005).

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Häﬀneret al., Nature438, 643 (2005)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.031003Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fc3c648f-5445-44a1-b0f4-0adb8a6fd1b8 · outbound

This paper cites Gross, Y.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Gross, Y

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.016748Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3ce02e59-3569-4b49-9cbf-34987745ab33 · outbound

This paper cites Riofrío, D.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Riofrío, D

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:16.005057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 23e5918d-f449-4769-b7fd-cd2b2cc971e2 · outbound

This paper cites Torlai, G.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Torlai, G

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.993868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3d86cd1a-9275-4554-8e49-eb64de7d8663 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.982376Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 67ee5b19-106e-4efc-8fbe-967242a5afa0 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning and the physical sciences.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Machine learning and the physical sciences

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.554536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d393468-bfda-4227-9995-03d5ef509de7 · outbound

This paper cites Existence of a quantum link would allow quantum state transfer and provide, in prin- ciple, an eﬃcient quantum protocol for Tr[ρ1ρ2] [25–27].

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Existence of a quantum link would allow quantum state transfer and provide, in prin- ciple, an eﬃcient quantum protocol for Tr[ρ1ρ2] [25–27]

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.970775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3d01da73-53fe-43f8-95db-770f045a288b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.561229Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ecb5eb8-3c04-45eb-a753-ea0e4369c420 · outbound

This paper cites Islam, R.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Islam, R

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.564214Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f7c2dd3-9aec-4e3f-ba16-16baf0ea8013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.947603Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c09fa2f2-7163-4b61-9309-c9533ffcac74 · outbound

This paper cites Brydges, A.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Brydges, A

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.571106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c16c323-534f-434c-a643-095a87455e46 · outbound

This paper cites Gross, K.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Gross, K

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.930655Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7faae5f2-0c70-4802-8086-95b2a168efab · outbound

This paper cites Dankert, R.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Dankert, R

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.577275Z

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Observation 4767b35d-c572-42c4-b9c4-b779c861d6dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.580269Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12f13a35-f44c-475c-85da-d894847313e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.907961Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c7d47ca5-ffa4-49f7-8487-bf79cb244edb · outbound

This paper cites Efron and G.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Efron and G

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.898253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 488c504d-bf2d-4fd1-acaf-62bf4eb0853f · outbound

This paper cites Serbyn and D.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Serbyn and D

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.888398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6453c07b-b1d4-46c0-b55d-746dbf53dcc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.877295Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5bcb00f1-2f48-4071-83ea-6961f8d7328a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.867370Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation be250189-e4c6-4326-aac9-927c06b71594 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Y.-L.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Huang, Y.-L

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.857086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a8119bf3-7c2c-4cc2-af7e-c3381b2d6570 · outbound

This paper cites Vermersch, A.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Vermersch, A

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.846224Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 442259a8-3f72-429e-905f-69abf36304ed · outbound

This paper cites Haake, Quantum Signatures of Chaos , Vol.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Haake, Quantum Signatures of Chaos , Vol

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.836000Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5f5a59d7-de39-4dc1-b66b-8e252a2c60ee · outbound

This paper cites Watrous,The Theory of Quantum Information(Cam- bridge University Press, 2018).

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Watrous,The Theory of Quantum Information(Cam- bridge University Press, 2018)

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.609441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87ff447e-9b52-4b2f-93bd-5a922656fd2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.819268Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5b1e3fe5-268d-4ebf-a490-5f476b3559d0 · outbound

This paper cites Nakata, C.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Nakata, C

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.808710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4d58b042-1d6e-45a2-bcd9-b678a9298c73 · outbound

This paper cites Vermersch, A.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Vermersch, A

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.618744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 206c8e07-28aa-4735-945f-d875d6f83d0f · outbound

This paper cites Hotelling, J.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Hotelling, J

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.792416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c2d73c9d-6658-4f49-98f3-75af1f2d4da1 · outbound

This paper cites 7 Supplemental Material Appendix A: Proof of Equation 2 In this section, we prove Eq.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices 7 Supplemental Material Appendix A: Proof of Equation 2 In this section, we prove Eq

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.781684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6ac91408-5a8f-43fd-a702-351238cc9b20 · outbound

This paper cites Alternatively, one can use global random unitaries UA from a unitary2-design deﬁned on the entire Hilbert spaceH = ( Cd)NA with dimension DA = dNA.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Alternatively, one can use global random unitaries UA from a unitary2-design deﬁned on the entire Hilbert spaceH = ( Cd)NA with dimension DA = dNA

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.771402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8dce68e2-ec17-4b44-9259-6f4d570de4ce · outbound

This paper cites (2) of the MT].

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices (2) of the MT]

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.760479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d6ea3fd2-770f-4088-baa2-41675bcdc45e · outbound

This paper cites To achieve this, we use Bootstrap resampling [33] across the random unitaries to estimate the standard error.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices To achieve this, we use Bootstrap resampling [33] across the random unitaries to estimate the standard error

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.750224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9cfc6bc0-ce93-408f-b13c-3d974a746edb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.739175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6ebb7672-2ddd-4810-9a85-d87f02a64d81 · outbound

This paper cites For simplicity of notation, we drop the subscriptA in this subsection.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices For simplicity of notation, we drop the subscriptA in this subsection

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.728946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6485629e-6663-422f-a129-4bd084392593 · outbound

This paper cites 2 4 6 8 10 N A 0.8 1.0 Fmax (ρT ρρ E ) Concatenated Single 2 4 6 8 10 N A 0.8 1.0 FGM (ρT ρρ E ) FIG.

Cross-Platform Verification of Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices 2 4 6 8 10 N A 0.8 1.0 Fmax (ρT ρρ E ) Concatenated Single 2 4 6 8 10 N A 0.8 1.0 FGM (ρT ρρ E ) FIG

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:30:15.718820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.