Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:35:00.905136Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.20514.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:35:00.905136Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 246b3c33-9d1b-4e55-9228-6c3c78a360c7 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization The road to 6G: Ten physical layer challenges for communications engineers,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 630ea8b2-755a-48b9-a24d-5535f2bf3ed0 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23),
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dae888a3-bccc-4e14-8c9e-83197bba14e0 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization 7-24 GHz frequency range,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5733227b-2387-42b5-8aca-b43ff9bede52 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization 6G Wireless Communications in 7-24 GHz Band: Opportunities, Techniques, and Challenges
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f20950aa-85c8-4b0b-bfed-2fb443a00a4e · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization A tutorial on extremely large-scale MIMO for 6G: Fundamentals, signal processing, and applications,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7db3daa1-c18e-415c-ab88-9eadebe1c3a3 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Near-Field Channel Characterization for Mid-band ELAA Systems: Sounding, Parameter Estimation, and Modeling
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3c339e4e-eec4-4f3d-b01d-587b650b327b · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization A Tutorial On Near-Field XL-MIMO Communica- tions Towards 6G,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bb10356-8485-4349-92de-c9e0f2f0299f · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Sub-6 GHz to mmWave for 5G-advanced and beyond: Channel measurements, characteristics and impact on system perfor- mance,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca6e755e-f030-4180-b926-ceb6ba44fb42 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Propagation measurements and channel models in Indoor Environment at 6.75 GHz FR1(C) and 16.95 GHz FR3 Upper-mid band Spectrum for 5G and 6G
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67b8d887-67bf-4ae5-b7aa-6e901261af0d · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization On modeling of dense multipath component for indoor massive MIMO channels,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d8fb1f3-6e90-4332-b459-a5ae7145cc4c · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Cellular Wireless Networks in the Upper Mid-Band
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d2cb7701-99b5-4be8-9601-421b4e0134d9 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Sharing Spectrum and Services in the 7-24 GHz Upper Midband
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a2c33ce-38a0-4ed8-a132-4f694963fa50 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Non-stationarities in extra-large-scale massive MIMO,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 79bef289-5b01-48bc-93ff-435f5bfec791 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Toward extra large-scale MIMO: New channel properties and low-cost designs,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f9558520-80ac-4b8e-a459-f4c3c1e6dce2 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Low-overhead localization and VR identification for subarray-based ELAA systems,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6d72c52a-734b-4450-88bf-9824351a7674 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization 6G Channel Modeling: Requirement, Measurement, Methodology and Simulator
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6540ed98-bbe9-4338-bebd-98c232d3824f · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Multi-frequency mmWave massive MIMO channel measurements and characterization for 5G wireless communication systems,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9b8fa4c-d5b7-4634-9af2-1e7b20c40f79 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Empirical Studies of Propagation Characteristics and Modeling Based on XL-MIMO Channel Measurement: From Far-Field to Near-Field
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8022824-3da1-4884-971f-0eea6327a909 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Phase shifters versus switches: An energy efficiency perspective on hybrid beamforming,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 39769e8c-cb2a-4cd5-94d7-db474c7bb0b9 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization On the uplink transmission of extra-large scale massive MIMO systems,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4f19a9d9-ae6f-40eb-b401-ad322bc729a3 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Near-field wideband beamforming for extremely large antenna arrays,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0245845-d81a-4895-86b6-7d7c7f532953 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Hybrid spherical- and planar-wave mod- eling and DCNN-powered estimation of terahertz ultra-massive MIMO channels,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 41b48284-5016-482a-ae0d-71b543e49294 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Newtonized orthog- onal matching pursuit: Frequency estimation over the continuum,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e62c6d85-ba1e-470b-a9bc-c3fc46bcd800 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Millimeter wave channel modeling and cellular capacity evaluation,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d44538cd-c3ab-46b8-9960-4ed3229ef8f7 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization On indoor millimeter wave massive MIMO channels: Measurement and simulation,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d2313c4-8d5a-4075-a460-3293cc0c4a82 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Efficient downlink channel reconstruction for FDD multi-antenna Systems,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6bccca6a-4612-431c-9e36-950d491dec65 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Near- field channel reconstruction in sensing RIS-assisted wireless commu- nication systems,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f43763c-4fe8-4233-8d75-1fadc433ec31 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Spatial channel characteristics in outdoor environments and their impact on BS antenna system performance,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43a8c296-c155-47cd-bce7-a3d02199d74c · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization A stochastic model of the temporal and azimuthal dispersion seen at the base station in outdoor propagation environments,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 098afb7b-84e5-45fe-976e-2a746c973197 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69357531-7dde-42aa-8c71-b603947b6fe5 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Measurement-based massive MIMO channel modeling for outdoor LoS and NLoS environments,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f15ec3dd-be69-4c18-a356-89696c10bfe8 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Measuring sparsity of wireless channels,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc23275c-0b05-47bd-ab12-207c1d179d49 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Channel sparsity variation and model-based analysis on 6, 26, and 105 GHz measurements,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ba0bae6c-e551-44aa-a6e1-190c3af0ec3e · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Non-stationarities in extra-large-scale massive MIMO,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a2e1ea09-1a4c-4844-9e1f-ce16877fd0b3 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Effi- cient ray-tracing simulation for near-field spatial non-stationary mmWave massive MIMO channel and its experimental validation,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3439545-4927-4bbd-8525-14993269d21b · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Spherical-wave model for short-range MIMO,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5c98eeeb-e2fe-4266-923d-374d9ab70b75 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Channel estimation via orthogonal matching pursuit for hybrid MIMO systems in millimeter wave commu- nications,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 94de4563-7ad2-4cf0-8ff8-8f501a13a048 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Channel estimation for TDD/FDD massive MIMO systems with channel covariance computing,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a102e075-67bf-4973-aeca-92fddbd80514 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Efficient multiband channel reconstruction and tracking for hybrid mmWave MIMO systems,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 02ef70c8-25c4-4fda-85dc-eb093cb5edab · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Spectral efficiency of DFT- based processing hybrid architectures in massive MIMO,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e3ebff06-b4b8-4c03-84de-45e0ba478d9f · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization DFT-based hybrid beamforming multiuser systems: Rate analysis and beam selection,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8633b0b8-24e0-4770-9866-bceff2f32cd2 · outbound
Distributed U6G ELAA Communication Systems: Channel Measurement and Small-Scale Fading Characterization Beam squint and channel estimation for wideband mmWave massive MIMO-OFDM systems,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.