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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23122.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23122 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy43
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b32e528-fd79-4e02-b6bd-8de78dedda5d · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.036530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 656c51d1-0cd3-405a-bdf0-27567e51da5f · outbound

This paper cites The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.762103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:19.761040Z digest=sha256:bb963c2ea5e3bab7e520c3a284195644e2c6972f0718de4392a93fad87001aa4

Observation adbdc359-4a45-483f-a591-e4e79cef8e80 · outbound

This paper cites Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A case study in social change memes and internet censorship in China,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A case study in social change memes and internet censorship in China,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.832229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation c8a7d0a6-75d6-44df-85a1-7a59400b6620 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting harmful memes and their targets,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting harmful memes and their targets,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.410740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:19.997419Z digest=sha256:8ebf7523ad52be1e6061c03fc9e86717755da0cf322006ae5e5051d119714bd7

Observation d7f179b7-6ef1-4e7c-a556-f36b7e5b709a · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the constraint 2022 shared task on detecting the hero, the villain, and the victim in memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Findings of the constraint 2022 shared task on detecting the hero, the villain, and the victim in memes,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.024422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.118968Z digest=sha256:146d5680e6a1ed36b81807af76ee556cfe060b6df9a07e6cdcfdf4e8a08627d6

Observation 179794c9-c8c5-477f-8e73-3f44d5487938 · outbound

This paper cites The clef-2024 checkthat! lab: Check-worthiness, subjectivity, persuasion, roles, authori- ties, and adversarial robustness,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The clef-2024 checkthat! lab: Check-worthiness, subjectivity, persuasion, roles, authori- ties, and adversarial robustness,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:40.665620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.234256Z digest=sha256:6c033fe38576de3382eae23be2364f9e60202733a7b0b0c7c6832421e0004113

Observation d79adbd2-22f0-432c-80a6-f963502af1d6 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2020 task 8: Memotion analysis- the visuo-lingual metaphor!.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2020 task 8: Memotion analysis- the visuo-lingual metaphor!

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:40.263133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.380382Z digest=sha256:dcceedbf5e1064924675f674e06b9dbe763942a3640911297f74056920445256

Observation b6691cf6-a972-476b-9f70-fdc1ce80dcc4 · outbound

This paper cites Sarc-M: Sarcasm detection in typo- graphic memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Sarc-M: Sarcasm detection in typo- graphic memes,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.960434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.508859Z digest=sha256:8be60db5e3541ecf67d22e9d064012f7185502c110e223887719cadc1978cd10

Observation e4bb882f-5814-4603-b136-dd234a294607 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal learning for hateful memes detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodal learning for hateful memes detection,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.590551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.648554Z digest=sha256:317d6b334ce13ed1d9cae3db30b289186cc0ff5ca6bccb0e8887325175c999e8

Observation 4a84c776-eea8-4714-a477-83bf0d64f196 · outbound

This paper cites Emotion- aware multimodal fusion for meme emotion detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Emotion- aware multimodal fusion for meme emotion detection,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.228759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.720707Z digest=sha256:8a88ee3438e68f5221ba5f157b32810a3b17accc542eb23cbadbdde4dedbfbb2

Observation ae6da1ec-8d28-4c05-a38c-a695c06ca1d1 · outbound

This paper cites DISARM: Detecting the victims targeted by harmful memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DISARM: Detecting the victims targeted by harmful memes,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.858289Z digest=sha256:6e0a7d84a43530cd374b3990a45c73ac5516a2ba930b68ae4e61a687c499b992

Observation 6d5ccd4a-dbb5-4862-8b27-b670e9e96560 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the entities in harmful memes: Who is the hero, the villain, the victim?.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Characterizing the entities in harmful memes: Who is the hero, the villain, the victim?

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.494917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.026780Z digest=sha256:a2e8f4ea538d62d912bfafe3ae1ebe7acfbdb7ba1451c7761a974cb367d07991

Observation 36796a1d-f3fc-415a-b5b2-3ba8ea7dd9e2 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2025 task 10: Multilingual char- acterization and extraction of narratives from online news,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2025 task 10: Multilingual char- acterization and extraction of narratives from online news,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.204215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.184321Z digest=sha256:36bc70abeaab0e0e7840e6bd00796423d6136fe1efa11182c96af72a15035ef8

Observation 94e4ff72-7e74-4b79-b4c9-86e738b3b6bf · outbound

This paper cites Logically at the CON- STRAINT 2022: Multimodal role labelling,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Logically at the CON- STRAINT 2022: Multimodal role labelling,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.945971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.327678Z digest=sha256:f4b4288a5aebc7d2e24600c26c3dc5213f1cdca534446c5ae034b5708bb0ca48

Observation 988471fd-befe-4332-9cf5-1771511c744d · outbound

This paper cites DD-TIGatCon- straint@ACL2022: Multimodal understanding and reasoning for role labeling of entities in hateful memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DD-TIGatCon- straint@ACL2022: Multimodal understanding and reasoning for role labeling of entities in hateful memes,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.645526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.473151Z digest=sha256:237284d80e5c083e85bf69e5870061a64eadfe7bc51c55d948c99e05f4205eba

Observation c0a40c04-2b0c-4f55-ab7f-6f6ab9bc07ce · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and understanding harmful memes: A survey,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting and understanding harmful memes: A survey,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.239932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.605734Z digest=sha256:0ded1933e99409f806ffe2e02d5a2d007e8f899f813f3727891199aeb233fc59

Observation aaeeb6c2-2573-4a63-acb7-accdb044e653 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in online hate speech moderation: Multimodality and the role of large models,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Recent advances in online hate speech moderation: Multimodality and the role of large models,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.876959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation b55e38f5-cfdc-41ac-be9e-95361dd5315e · outbound

This paper cites Race, ethnicity and national origin-based discrimination in social media and hate crimes across 100 u.s. cities,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Race, ethnicity and national origin-based discrimination in social media and hate crimes across 100 u.s. cities,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.521199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.840643Z digest=sha256:bcc67828affff660974e82f72e127ef47f4bead2abe27bad0aa9929acf670bca

Observation d16c8ac6-e6c5-4fe6-8789-de096e0a5612 · outbound

This paper cites Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions,

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.933452Z digest=sha256:d851ee080734400e28b27c2e14622ee3aea68a7dffa4492a1b5330e6df06fced

Observation a36cb37c-afbf-49e7-89a8-823ff5535791 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on computational propa- ganda detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A survey on computational propa- ganda detection,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.205824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.064661Z digest=sha256:a550364c60233477c5313378fd109d0874986006c6e272450c5c8ba97ea037ac

Observation 0cfcb06b-27a6-42d7-9e78-d93e6626acd4 · outbound

This paper cites #MeTooMA: Multi-aspect annotations of tweets related to the MeToo movement,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models #MeTooMA: Multi-aspect annotations of tweets related to the MeToo movement,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.888120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.205455Z digest=sha256:70aa7ed06637e0b7e45d1034e90f02e845349e3cf395d6958fb5cf3960e8f5cd

Observation 414d3e17-1875-40dd-98ff-9412b6ecedfe · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.481860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 890912d8-adcd-41d5-bd08-e2ae55e97212 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating aspect- based sentiment classification on Twitter hate speech using neural networks and word embedding features,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Evaluating aspect- based sentiment classification on Twitter hate speech using neural networks and word embedding features,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.086046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.580465Z digest=sha256:d02417dfaaf91a2e7390994dcf7c3080384660c3692ff8e8dc46530e99f45ac2

Observation 92516d88-0f61-4e7f-b661-e5577678ec4f · outbound

This paper cites Targets and aspects in social media hate speech,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Targets and aspects in social media hate speech,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.758043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e09475e8-2412-48aa-9fe2-dfce1bd61f7a · outbound

This paper cites Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.495758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.824484Z digest=sha256:426f65dfa665e7461203ead2c61965bcf98b4db95853c4cd0c31d9b850b4ebe2

Observation dfe87abd-464d-4dd4-8005-4a9435252fd7 · outbound

This paper cites Social bias frames: Reasoning about social and power implications of language,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Social bias frames: Reasoning about social and power implications of language,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.261003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.961931Z digest=sha256:d553b21dabc386171bf463ec14de6083ae95285e6c757ffe9662073f5acf49e2

Observation 939bb074-a66d-481b-b6f8-4d745c847202 · outbound

This paper cites Joint learning for targeted sentiment analysis,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Joint learning for targeted sentiment analysis,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.960611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.116920Z digest=sha256:fc34db1147b3651b3aaead37aaeecd3a93caed0bb07f2a908f88e89369f28038

Observation bd77a0c1-77d4-4c5d-b045-a6652c043a9b · outbound

This paper cites Open domain targeted sentiment,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Open domain targeted sentiment,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.654434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.307488Z digest=sha256:ef91c6547e6bf4e132ae8f0bf3cfd8a7a5e5474c430b26201c4d9bb02ca62eba

Observation 37fd0ece-0dc0-423e-b20b-1bb54feee940 · outbound

This paper cites On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities,

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:23.628265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.628265Z digest=sha256:6728fa5b4d494b7aed786a7c72745a2782d6c7b91da0ac4c977a7baf74a23c72

Observation c7da3d8b-4824-4ba9-a401-d88007a165f3 · outbound

This paper cites A curious case of meme detection: An investigative study,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A curious case of meme detection: An investigative study,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.088557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.780283Z digest=sha256:b6b5f799aaf93c35613084b810b56f94206f995bb45c680ecadc2127e6ec4cdd

Observation a6fb4bd0-213a-4719-9853-5aee7b941a0c · outbound

This paper cites Meme vs. non-meme classification using visuo-linguistic associa- tion,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Meme vs. non-meme classification using visuo-linguistic associa- tion,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:32.692630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.898143Z digest=sha256:7b06019827ff7f0005e1d71a5375df72219ef3d69cc5fa6583f28568974fa9c5

Observation c2cc7d8d-746f-4198-a20f-376051b98fab · outbound

This paper cites Multimodalmemedataset(MultiOFF)foridentifyingoffensive content in image and text,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodalmemedataset(MultiOFF)foridentifyingoffensive content in image and text,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:32.269251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.010065Z digest=sha256:f899caa672dcbc98cf9435f08ecd5949ca868ac0baa2d3d9746125374cb1e52a

Observation 0ef4e526-e716-4a63-b79e-663055f3b39e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.895081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.179187Z digest=sha256:b035df3b1fc298ca3e278127895c2eab86b738679c97d032e5513a6f21e1dc1b

Observation a6d71c5a-7efd-498e-bc24-383d62f97b8e · outbound

This paper cites MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.556329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.317074Z digest=sha256:66ebb7e071ddcb5b9fafa8c6eb9c969c92dae4c513e128f4d015f05dea800c7b

Observation 2aaeece8-c82b-4b12-9b71-6ac88a2ced23 · outbound

This paper cites KnowMeme: A knowledge-enriched graph neural network so- lution to offensive meme detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models KnowMeme: A knowledge-enriched graph neural network so- lution to offensive meme detection,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.307214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.443898Z digest=sha256:23287f47163d19706ac3f988344c9e3556d443e3709ddeae181685afd95f09d9

Observation 058905e5-cb13-4239-af7f-ba1ee00635bc · outbound

This paper cites Fairface: Face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Fairface: Face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.007439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.577386Z digest=sha256:85c471bf8ff3bd3493ad066caf3fde7eec5d5dc5b0765207f7d13616dbf9e7d7

Observation 2538a3b4-54dc-4889-b328-ed8728f35d1d · outbound

This paper cites MEMEX: Detecting explanatory evidence for memes via knowledge-enriched contextualization,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MEMEX: Detecting explanatory evidence for memes via knowledge-enriched contextualization,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.696767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.687665Z digest=sha256:619c986903ecbde39086fe8c81a7844cba37fe8236dd676a821cbcedd46ed49c

Observation 6c0f041e-923a-4bdc-98e8-358fc362347d · outbound

This paper cites MemeMQA: Multimodal question answering for memes via rationale-based inferencing,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MemeMQA: Multimodal question answering for memes via rationale-based inferencing,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.445001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.808512Z digest=sha256:df01b00408117be67c27570ef5a44f38adff64fb0ce3f2131fbba4fd4d90ad16

Observation aa8bdde9-b301-44f0-8fea-867781e7f0cc · outbound

This paper cites GLUECoS: An evaluation benchmark for code-switched NLP,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models GLUECoS: An evaluation benchmark for code-switched NLP,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.043869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.970040Z digest=sha256:a76e64af5977215e31ecbd0ddce1fc015c7e4032c89bfe2c1d18db6e14810747

Observation 37ab01f5-d05b-42b5-89cd-2bbfe1594a8f · outbound

This paper cites Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:29.709106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.136773Z digest=sha256:070e746048d1abe7e0f557176b58323a2afee6d85aa0e64ecb4e04cc0083a10d

Observation 141cb08d-84e6-4177-ab0d-c51bd7575745 · outbound

This paper cites BERT:Pre-trainingofdeepbidirectionaltrans- formers for language understanding,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT:Pre-trainingofdeepbidirectionaltrans- formers for language understanding,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:29.346965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.240514Z digest=sha256:4506b402b3ebe2218165f448a48582b94ce2a4fad59fe715a966651ca236793d

Observation 12b2272d-e923-45a4-86f6-bf975ad4344e · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.352419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.352419Z digest=sha256:9855fc806773401d2a295851d47b458ba60f6e37084a0dc3ccd480e4026ffc76

Observation d6e47510-4109-4fe5-a4f1-2408ca8f29eb · outbound

This paper cites Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.493354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.493354Z digest=sha256:551e1917065cdb30060a10c679bef56d721ce5419d5046ebd83239e4c0839e8f

Observation bd54acb1-b717-49c5-8a00-380f8fdcb285 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.625549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.625549Z digest=sha256:8cd26bb6bc8506fa8a1d42738e26d06127b0387195f32ccbc45c11be970c0f0f

Observation 9cf99e6f-2d99-438e-a2cc-782d6da6f619 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7b,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7b,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.974247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.743811Z digest=sha256:3c6585c4b499d0c23754bd78601296fea1c29f1e0da58498547f36dabf5a9999

Observation abc1ac28-0a29-45a6-a3dd-53f2673304cb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.573065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.016834Z digest=sha256:4c072eae4f4ce673da7eb47a481a815202b7d1971531fcaaa0a49c03d8a4f12f

Observation 6007a08a-60bb-43f2-af68-1c8de3279a22 · outbound

This paper cites Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled em- bedding sharing,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled em- bedding sharing,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.238609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.091851Z digest=sha256:a81d4e086b2be158b0f2d37ae21f4fc5d08e586e1b97c609416804ca7a45ccde

Observation e60712d8-9510-42f8-93cc-08b7675ce58f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.212766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.212766Z digest=sha256:56bf5089962bf3c472c0c09ce763d65de9dcf78d8ab9ab7cfff71df4934a8fe0

Observation 0dad70e7-11c1-4526-9e70-ab478eb91a2e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5-vl,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.913108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.295020Z digest=sha256:ae959bb7353e7980d43265edcb85b994be20ce9b5fe0ca57bde6f662dc2902b5

Observation 0c72d67e-13cd-4a3f-8cd4-1bb4bb6acef4 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.610486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.410031Z digest=sha256:1307000e777d63ed05b472c78dfc59d6606c40a5919a0c26843c5b10845552a6

Observation 980c762c-6e02-45c6-95e2-0e198b95bb92 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z digest=sha256:43424e880c22a847f4d8c61a371c23ac62b4831a92ba705b72fd8c65426a54d3

Observation 35e89e56-e27c-49af-b367-b7a67e124a11 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://aclanthology.org/D13-1171.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Available: https://aclanthology.org/D13-1171

Reference 1654

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.348937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.483059Z digest=sha256:87e5e9db0916200f8ddf9c26df27a6df9bd42018f98e9eff6ba868101fadf265

Observation 68fc171f-5152-4043-80b4-370a68796541 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7B

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.884844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.884844Z digest=sha256:a2c25ce49c11e792bb2322e1c1b338f01916b210f2487ddc24110b0385dae575

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.