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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23122.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23122 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy43
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b32e528-fd79-4e02-b6bd-8de78dedda5d · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.036530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 656c51d1-0cd3-405a-bdf0-27567e51da5f · outbound

This paper cites The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.762103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation adbdc359-4a45-483f-a591-e4e79cef8e80 · outbound

This paper cites Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A case study in social change memes and internet censorship in China,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A case study in social change memes and internet censorship in China,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.832229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation c8a7d0a6-75d6-44df-85a1-7a59400b6620 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting harmful memes and their targets,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting harmful memes and their targets,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.410740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:19.997419Z digest=sha256:52c9baf1d93548097f8b52c70cb903d80863634503fbbf3bc643fcec6dbc0618

Observation d7f179b7-6ef1-4e7c-a556-f36b7e5b709a · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the constraint 2022 shared task on detecting the hero, the villain, and the victim in memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Findings of the constraint 2022 shared task on detecting the hero, the villain, and the victim in memes,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.024422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.118968Z digest=sha256:9f5f32c6a96e33496ab765d73e1834071c529b794fdd72dda759223dfb21bdf9

Observation 179794c9-c8c5-477f-8e73-3f44d5487938 · outbound

This paper cites The clef-2024 checkthat! lab: Check-worthiness, subjectivity, persuasion, roles, authori- ties, and adversarial robustness,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The clef-2024 checkthat! lab: Check-worthiness, subjectivity, persuasion, roles, authori- ties, and adversarial robustness,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:40.665620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.234256Z digest=sha256:cc193447a22e201f51a7da234b5392321174f792d4875f11b91a8bc810d1a26b

Observation d79adbd2-22f0-432c-80a6-f963502af1d6 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2020 task 8: Memotion analysis- the visuo-lingual metaphor!.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2020 task 8: Memotion analysis- the visuo-lingual metaphor!

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:40.263133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.380382Z digest=sha256:51dd97a31e912f8628cfa642bc1f464aae0d8d5fb57cb3ee6abb34c68d2d73b0

Observation b6691cf6-a972-476b-9f70-fdc1ce80dcc4 · outbound

This paper cites Sarc-M: Sarcasm detection in typo- graphic memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Sarc-M: Sarcasm detection in typo- graphic memes,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.960434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.508859Z digest=sha256:2992f28d6f66baa6a66e75230f0b82eaf4ab63d1ba42f848f274e7721378ecec

Observation e4bb882f-5814-4603-b136-dd234a294607 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal learning for hateful memes detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodal learning for hateful memes detection,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.590551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.648554Z digest=sha256:4fc73241fd4c1b4b89a784875f01a9fd0c4ac8f0fb9ce69db795b8ff2e67f76f

Observation 4a84c776-eea8-4714-a477-83bf0d64f196 · outbound

This paper cites Emotion- aware multimodal fusion for meme emotion detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Emotion- aware multimodal fusion for meme emotion detection,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.228759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.720707Z digest=sha256:a6f98d18675bf36a2002b233e76a8fc59619afbe79b899d73b26e3482e56c7e7

Observation ae6da1ec-8d28-4c05-a38c-a695c06ca1d1 · outbound

This paper cites DISARM: Detecting the victims targeted by harmful memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DISARM: Detecting the victims targeted by harmful memes,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.844025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.858289Z digest=sha256:2e104f4442ba4b8a3bdcdff5151841a57e9118e7726d2ce916158c935f29da40

Observation 6d5ccd4a-dbb5-4862-8b27-b670e9e96560 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the entities in harmful memes: Who is the hero, the villain, the victim?.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Characterizing the entities in harmful memes: Who is the hero, the villain, the victim?

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.494917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.026780Z digest=sha256:14f5e4ad88483454d4d1c8eaa1ce7c77ad1a0d21a66db1252d5c2e959f144fcd

Observation 36796a1d-f3fc-415a-b5b2-3ba8ea7dd9e2 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2025 task 10: Multilingual char- acterization and extraction of narratives from online news,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2025 task 10: Multilingual char- acterization and extraction of narratives from online news,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.204215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.184321Z digest=sha256:77c46ddb79c7fee7a0f8f30e2929fc5cc826a610a0efa082556230dae32a58d7

Observation 94e4ff72-7e74-4b79-b4c9-86e738b3b6bf · outbound

This paper cites Logically at the CON- STRAINT 2022: Multimodal role labelling,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Logically at the CON- STRAINT 2022: Multimodal role labelling,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.945971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.327678Z digest=sha256:8551590f6d5ba2bd488d6074a5263025c7b752fbacca14119d58a037f4b546b2

Observation 988471fd-befe-4332-9cf5-1771511c744d · outbound

This paper cites DD-TIGatCon- straint@ACL2022: Multimodal understanding and reasoning for role labeling of entities in hateful memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DD-TIGatCon- straint@ACL2022: Multimodal understanding and reasoning for role labeling of entities in hateful memes,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.645526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation c0a40c04-2b0c-4f55-ab7f-6f6ab9bc07ce · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and understanding harmful memes: A survey,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting and understanding harmful memes: A survey,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.239932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.605734Z digest=sha256:462a272495d087a24837d08e8006ddb8fbd4ab84db3fd3f7181ad9bf47f4baff

Observation aaeeb6c2-2573-4a63-acb7-accdb044e653 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in online hate speech moderation: Multimodality and the role of large models,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Recent advances in online hate speech moderation: Multimodality and the role of large models,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.876959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b55e38f5-cfdc-41ac-be9e-95361dd5315e · outbound

This paper cites Race, ethnicity and national origin-based discrimination in social media and hate crimes across 100 u.s. cities,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Race, ethnicity and national origin-based discrimination in social media and hate crimes across 100 u.s. cities,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.521199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.840643Z digest=sha256:47f2cb5c716ca9b50c854dfa44141121359f53f9662abb64675842a117861b52

Observation d16c8ac6-e6c5-4fe6-8789-de096e0a5612 · outbound

This paper cites Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions,

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:21.933452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.933452Z digest=sha256:5174c7a69ccab5339fb85a0aba30a2f6f5544c943b2a786f27a484daacee25a6

Observation a36cb37c-afbf-49e7-89a8-823ff5535791 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on computational propa- ganda detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A survey on computational propa- ganda detection,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.205824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.064661Z digest=sha256:04617f188c30c2544dff919b9a03e4d34cada35f9b7f932e7cd155b68fd29642

Observation 0cfcb06b-27a6-42d7-9e78-d93e6626acd4 · outbound

This paper cites #MeTooMA: Multi-aspect annotations of tweets related to the MeToo movement,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models #MeTooMA: Multi-aspect annotations of tweets related to the MeToo movement,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.888120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.205455Z digest=sha256:794747e1aff8ae1aef4c86754d86119a351c30064c0ec7fd11540ce6812b1f63

Observation 414d3e17-1875-40dd-98ff-9412b6ecedfe · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.481860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 890912d8-adcd-41d5-bd08-e2ae55e97212 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating aspect- based sentiment classification on Twitter hate speech using neural networks and word embedding features,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Evaluating aspect- based sentiment classification on Twitter hate speech using neural networks and word embedding features,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.086046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 92516d88-0f61-4e7f-b661-e5577678ec4f · outbound

This paper cites Targets and aspects in social media hate speech,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Targets and aspects in social media hate speech,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.758043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e09475e8-2412-48aa-9fe2-dfce1bd61f7a · outbound

This paper cites Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.495758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.824484Z digest=sha256:38f7507d1c6e07522058ce26c5088603581a6ec8cf9b1d6f60ed72185720aba3

Observation dfe87abd-464d-4dd4-8005-4a9435252fd7 · outbound

This paper cites Social bias frames: Reasoning about social and power implications of language,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Social bias frames: Reasoning about social and power implications of language,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.261003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.961931Z digest=sha256:522de24dbc947b7ac50e66f46f7e6a5639386e59d0c904dae2bd1ce7eea93219

Observation 939bb074-a66d-481b-b6f8-4d745c847202 · outbound

This paper cites Joint learning for targeted sentiment analysis,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Joint learning for targeted sentiment analysis,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.960611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.116920Z digest=sha256:d2b3a4f1d1827feb13dd5f918cb3a61c3284148a0cf0107fabf8a832d8a19d22

Observation bd77a0c1-77d4-4c5d-b045-a6652c043a9b · outbound

This paper cites Open domain targeted sentiment,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Open domain targeted sentiment,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.654434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.307488Z digest=sha256:f2a22eb850055485b182f52709e247b6653c051eaf327eecd6d2abfc40451455

Observation 37fd0ece-0dc0-423e-b20b-1bb54feee940 · outbound

This paper cites On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities,

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:23.628265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.628265Z digest=sha256:954616c52370bb2a879f8db2d8cd39924875bd170c190c7fcd9d59aeaf47dd02

Observation c7da3d8b-4824-4ba9-a401-d88007a165f3 · outbound

This paper cites A curious case of meme detection: An investigative study,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A curious case of meme detection: An investigative study,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.088557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.780283Z digest=sha256:fa4158e3554ce5566534bc94414ac5d6cdb436cf2deec609dd2f6dd31643f0f8

Observation a6fb4bd0-213a-4719-9853-5aee7b941a0c · outbound

This paper cites Meme vs. non-meme classification using visuo-linguistic associa- tion,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Meme vs. non-meme classification using visuo-linguistic associa- tion,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:32.692630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.898143Z digest=sha256:a2c790a638e50c04d2362f45d69e110194260b4c0f4e67b842cf609e4234b759

Observation c2cc7d8d-746f-4198-a20f-376051b98fab · outbound

This paper cites Multimodalmemedataset(MultiOFF)foridentifyingoffensive content in image and text,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodalmemedataset(MultiOFF)foridentifyingoffensive content in image and text,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:32.269251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.010065Z digest=sha256:4bb26c4c9b29fa0c970c9c378e0d28062c739b5555f3271b30dfac455c1daf93

Observation 0ef4e526-e716-4a63-b79e-663055f3b39e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.895081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.179187Z digest=sha256:2cc2efec613256895e03522213a20bac2743586f82a94dd91492790d4eb76436

Observation a6d71c5a-7efd-498e-bc24-383d62f97b8e · outbound

This paper cites MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.556329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.317074Z digest=sha256:ea47c1ea11d51397d0048e8ea848f1790833e39c7c778f7cd68fde0ab1318ead

Observation 2aaeece8-c82b-4b12-9b71-6ac88a2ced23 · outbound

This paper cites KnowMeme: A knowledge-enriched graph neural network so- lution to offensive meme detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models KnowMeme: A knowledge-enriched graph neural network so- lution to offensive meme detection,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.307214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.443898Z digest=sha256:5f70618f006d828124371dd78d410226939589f72431d78ca8e51f9326f4328b

Observation 058905e5-cb13-4239-af7f-ba1ee00635bc · outbound

This paper cites Fairface: Face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Fairface: Face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.007439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.577386Z digest=sha256:737b71f530d244ed82e694140b4ddfcda64c7a8da45d0010f39accf3e941e429

Observation 2538a3b4-54dc-4889-b328-ed8728f35d1d · outbound

This paper cites MEMEX: Detecting explanatory evidence for memes via knowledge-enriched contextualization,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MEMEX: Detecting explanatory evidence for memes via knowledge-enriched contextualization,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.696767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.687665Z digest=sha256:1621f551e6eec1d07454a02097cacceac10eb1dd34de55507d118ccadd116b67

Observation 6c0f041e-923a-4bdc-98e8-358fc362347d · outbound

This paper cites MemeMQA: Multimodal question answering for memes via rationale-based inferencing,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MemeMQA: Multimodal question answering for memes via rationale-based inferencing,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.445001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.808512Z digest=sha256:c6a359a783adbd9981091b36ec742694b9fb8c4f224170a4b65dfbc57038988c

Observation aa8bdde9-b301-44f0-8fea-867781e7f0cc · outbound

This paper cites GLUECoS: An evaluation benchmark for code-switched NLP,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models GLUECoS: An evaluation benchmark for code-switched NLP,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.043869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.970040Z digest=sha256:c3e99b48798d4c0386e3275d9c6b821243441900cf62cfd00094d5563f6a60d5

Observation 37ab01f5-d05b-42b5-89cd-2bbfe1594a8f · outbound

This paper cites Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:29.709106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.136773Z digest=sha256:00decdbf15874b892996d7f78d3404ca049af8077ed5f10d65fe2e52c869b199

Observation 141cb08d-84e6-4177-ab0d-c51bd7575745 · outbound

This paper cites BERT:Pre-trainingofdeepbidirectionaltrans- formers for language understanding,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT:Pre-trainingofdeepbidirectionaltrans- formers for language understanding,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:29.346965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.240514Z digest=sha256:c74e57dab25cd04cc834610c8adee8abd87b82c347c3a51dfbeb18d566d0c9ec

Observation 12b2272d-e923-45a4-86f6-bf975ad4344e · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.352419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.352419Z digest=sha256:102d656c7861e99ab4bf70125ba7a7a1c087d2140400a9a9f6637100f7b254d3

Observation d6e47510-4109-4fe5-a4f1-2408ca8f29eb · outbound

This paper cites Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.493354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.493354Z digest=sha256:40eff652d5926151a10316c85c70cfeeb54c11125ceed00fcf9589a16d1db156

Observation bd54acb1-b717-49c5-8a00-380f8fdcb285 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.625549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.625549Z digest=sha256:30ba0d1af9a502c2aeb8cbfb52affa955b9d047b505ee7a54c34cc1bc0b742eb

Observation 9cf99e6f-2d99-438e-a2cc-782d6da6f619 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7b,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7b,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.974247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.743811Z digest=sha256:fba12b632a297a788a671846ca63c4033b959292c47e7cf1f645e3a5b007e1af

Observation abc1ac28-0a29-45a6-a3dd-53f2673304cb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.573065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.016834Z digest=sha256:c2678575635cd57affbb34d3ed89151d7296a7dfe840bfa8bf3eca264b0d38db

Observation 6007a08a-60bb-43f2-af68-1c8de3279a22 · outbound

This paper cites Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled em- bedding sharing,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled em- bedding sharing,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.238609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.091851Z digest=sha256:49fc6e2e192c778cfea721a32263d5311849e8f5156c808143791844443a07e9

Observation e60712d8-9510-42f8-93cc-08b7675ce58f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.212766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.212766Z digest=sha256:e6846b896dcdd6ccecf1c68c90605ac961b9fdc8e8af3aa53e60058be6cf989d

Observation 0dad70e7-11c1-4526-9e70-ab478eb91a2e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5-vl,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.913108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.295020Z digest=sha256:43c7ad451f07acc0993af534c0589da825204dea29afedfef4683a4cd4a1e1cc

Observation 0c72d67e-13cd-4a3f-8cd4-1bb4bb6acef4 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.610486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.410031Z digest=sha256:afaa0322eba770492a51bab2e15d84fbba590ccaebfc4cd9b73d61590cea861f

Observation 980c762c-6e02-45c6-95e2-0e198b95bb92 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z digest=sha256:a2a34926e1aaace14b755deddde9a24260133d53bacf477eefa62b31e66bc109

Observation 35e89e56-e27c-49af-b367-b7a67e124a11 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://aclanthology.org/D13-1171.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Available: https://aclanthology.org/D13-1171

Reference 1654

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.348937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.483059Z digest=sha256:618aee60a4074227c9609c1f5461b79ac46d5d59eb34dddfbab6b7d43bc459e0

Observation 68fc171f-5152-4043-80b4-370a68796541 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7B

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.884844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.884844Z digest=sha256:98ed0e5f52ec360e7ad7ce2091601f422f8b9b96b3e729572294ee1f784ff008

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.