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The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: An updated measurement of the Hubble constant using the Inverse Distance Ladder

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arxiv 2406.05049 v1 pith:ATQ6BHYJ submitted 2024-06-07 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords mathrmdistanceenergyexpansionmodelsupernovaeabsoluteacoustic
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abstract

We measure the current expansion rate of the Universe, Hubble's constant $H_0$, by calibrating the absolute magnitudes of supernovae to distances measured by Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. This `inverse distance ladder' technique provides an alternative to calibrating supernovae using nearby absolute distance measurements, replacing the calibration with a high-redshift anchor. We use the recent release of 1829 supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey spanning $0.01\lt z \lt1.13$ anchored to the recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements from DESI spanning $0.30 \lt z_{\mathrm{eff}} \lt 2.33$. To trace cosmology to $z=0$, we use the third-, fourth- and fifth-order cosmographic models, which, by design, are agnostic about the energy content and expansion history of the universe. With the inclusion of the higher-redshift DESI-BAO data, the third-order model is a poor fit to both data sets, with the fourth-order model being preferred by the Akaike Information Criterion. Using the fourth-order cosmographic model, we find $H_0=67.19^{+0.66}_{-0.64}\mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \mathrm{~Mpc}^{-1}$, in agreement with the value found by Planck without the need to assume Flat-$\Lambda$CDM. However the best-fitting expansion history differs from that of Planck, providing continued motivation to investigate these tensions.

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Forward citations

Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Skipping the rungs! Calibrating distance indicators through their clustering with galaxies

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Fisher forecasts show angular cross-correlations between distance indicators and galaxy catalogs can constrain a constant calibration offset to ~0.05 mag and H0 to ~1.81 km/s/Mpc with future LSST+DESI data.

  2. Cosmography for a General Spacetime Centred at Arbitrary Redshift

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A general-relativistic cosmographic expansion centered at arbitrary redshift is derived and tested on void and overdensity LTB models, showing that its coefficients lose strict local meaning near density gradients.

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    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Reanalyzing six megamaser galaxies with the M25 peculiar velocity reconstruction yields H0 ≈ 68.7 km/s/Mpc, consistent with the CMB and about 2.2σ below the local distance ladder.

  4. A Simulation Based Inference Approach to Modelling of Type Ia Supernova Populations

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A simulation-based inference pipeline (Stjörnumál) fits SN Ia dust and intrinsic scatter models to DES 5-year data, enabling fast Bayesian model comparison across seven SN Ia population models.

  5. Uniting the Observed Dynamical Dark Energy Preference with the Discrepancies in $\Omega_m$ and $H_0$ Across Cosmological Probes

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Mock data generated in evolving-dark-energy cosmologies, when fit under ΛCDM, reproduce the observed probe-to-probe differences in Ωm and the ~1.2 km/s/Mpc BAO H0 bias.

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    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

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  7. A Critical Reanalysis of Supernova Type Ia Data

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A reanalysis of Pantheon supernova data finds residuals are better fit by a Logistic than a Gaussian distribution, shifting H0 upward and revealing survey inconsistencies.

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    The SNIa absolute-magnitude tension between the distance ladder (−19.204) and CMB+ΛCDM (−19.430) is independent of late-time expansion history, and DESI's w0–wa dark-energy hints shift H0 by only ~0.3–0.4 km/s/Mpc.

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    q-bio.BM 2025-08 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

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  11. Revisiting the Hubble constant, sound horizon and cosmography from late-time Universe observations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    This work obtains H0 around 72.9 to 73.1 km/s/Mpc and a sound horizon around 137 to 138 Mpc from combined DESI, H0LiCOW, and Pantheon data, in tension with Planck.

  12. Doppler, gravitational and cosmological redshifts

    physics.gen-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The authors derive the three redshifts from energy-momentum conservation and suggest that a variable speed of light inside an expanding black hole can resolve the Hubble tension.

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