Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.21681.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21681 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.142649Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T13:02:08.000814Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy11
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 8441ec24-8cea-4c63-9168-43a32fa4ebcb · outbound

This paper cites IGLUE: A Benchmark for Transfer Learning across Modalities, Tasks, and Languages.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders IGLUE: A Benchmark for Transfer Learning across Modalities, Tasks, and Languages

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.410989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4f5fcd50-bc3a-439a-a74e-be04d0245e83 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2020), https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xCMyBtPS.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2020), https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xCMyBtPS

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.552826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation edeedecb-7052-4df3-8a14-60d0b4f52e42 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.540790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 79c13419-db3e-4387-a9d3-94b13ba101eb · outbound

This paper cites In: Computer Vision - ECCV 2020 - 16th European Conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23-28, 2020, Proceedings, Part XXX.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Computer Vision - ECCV 2020 - 16th European Conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23-28, 2020, Proceedings, Part XXX

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.528399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cd942499-f8a7-410e-8db1-153ca302960b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.021341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a369c23-fdce-41ba-9ae8-f8b95d4b4548 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2019 Con- ferenceoftheNorthAmericanChapteroftheAssociationforComputationalLinguis- tics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 2019 Con- ferenceoftheNorthAmericanChapteroftheAssociationforComputationalLinguis- tics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.515692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 81257ecf-ec3c-46ab-b817-b8b5b7513c7f · outbound

This paper cites Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corpora.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corpora

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.033740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f695c9da-ed62-48b8-86d4-90133bfa34a8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.037780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad426ea2-e574-4cea-a784-eca4d71becd7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Advances in Language and Vision Research (ALVR).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Advances in Language and Vision Research (ALVR)

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.041596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 244a1261-c664-4f0a-aca9-50e339e052c8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Vol- ume 2: Short Papers).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Vol- ume 2: Short Papers)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.045432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63114a85-0dcd-4e80-be63-30d9cd94b3b0 · outbound

This paper cites Masked Vision and Language Modeling for Multi-modal Representation Learning.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders Masked Vision and Language Modeling for Multi-modal Representation Learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.049294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d0e086c-48c7-4c58-af3d-8b9124f50001 · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.503154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9b29c8b1-1156-4907-8389-bfb1b4d670bf · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.490647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 72544182-6f58-4d89-933f-f54c76462e63 · outbound

This paper cites Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.061453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acbc61e3-7833-4eb3-bc24-f17ea275bfff · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.065641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a3c5e3f-f796-4bc9-8749-2a29d451cd1e · outbound

This paper cites M3P: Learning Universal Representations via Multitask Multilingual Multimodal Pre-training.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders M3P: Learning Universal Representations via Multitask Multilingual Multimodal Pre-training

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.362062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 67d8550f-8e00-413e-8745-94eb5af6e402 · outbound

This paper cites The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics106(1), 125 (2016).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics106(1), 125 (2016)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.478366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 71a46e20-2e7d-4ee3-b3f4-45dcff521613 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.077173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c8d60a0-efc7-4f75-9b51-724cb9c6aeeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.080669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 913d5d1d-9e5d-4708-8518-0043ca5240d5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.466214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a97f8d4f-df17-45be-b41a-7433b502597a · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: International conference on machine learning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.088709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d3aaa83-8275-47fa-b991-9ba8c0c27483 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Investigating Cross-Lingual Transfer for VL Encoders 9 Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Investigating Cross-Lingual Transfer for VL Encoders 9 Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.092143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce5e7640-92c0-4ba0-b0a5-07683e384dbf · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2024.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2024

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.220920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 18090eb9-c4bc-4998-b6d6-ceb06465e0c6 · outbound

This paper cites A Corpus for Reasoning About Natural Language Grounded in Photographs.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders A Corpus for Reasoning About Natural Language Grounded in Photographs

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.099641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9d742db-bfbc-4b6e-939b-6357d1ca6b5e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.103417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43037746-35d9-41a0-a7b4-2511423ab79b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’12).

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’12)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.448449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 785356bb-5ccd-4b85-896f-058a8af1210b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceed- ings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Pro- cessing.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceed- ings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Pro- cessing

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.110762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24ca2ce3-230a-4c9f-a8ce-8651a50880f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.115376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75a30008-1026-4aee-9786-7d67430b1e27 · outbound

This paper cites In: Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.435956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 005fd9fe-3143-454f-aafd-b152152a3729 · outbound

This paper cites X$^2$-VLM: All-In-One Pre-trained Model For Vision-Language Tasks.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders X$^2$-VLM: All-In-One Pre-trained Model For Vision-Language Tasks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.127001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91905c27-c92f-49cf-87ec-4878bd59817a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.130847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1b76ca0-d7cb-44db-9aae-c79c112734cf · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.135097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c7ce4b6-bd54-4f3d-b25f-14f9f94b6021 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.138823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c475e7a2-ba6b-45b2-87e7-eead080a3431 · outbound

This paper cites UC2: Universal Cross-lingual Cross-modal Vision-and-Language Pre-training.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders UC2: Universal Cross-lingual Cross-modal Vision-and-Language Pre-training

Reference 34

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.314591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9c78d0a9-123a-44e1-aa71-fed418e4f624 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8\_7.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8\_7

Reference 120

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.017007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbd8c83c-b60a-46c4-bc25-57370c6ddcd9 · outbound

This paper cites 10637–10647.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders 10637–10647

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.423497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fe0205ea-b09f-4686-8210-e4d41020fc07 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19- 1423.

Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19- 1423

Reference 4186

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:34.029599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1f2d0755-0e5e-4dbf-84c4-923de3705c22 · inbound

Multilingual Vision-Language Models, A Survey cites this paper.

Multilingual Vision-Language Models, A Survey Investigating the Effect of Parallel Data in the Cross-Lingual Transfer for Vision-Language Encoders

Reference 94

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T13:02:37.069380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.