Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:29:54.820604Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07084.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:29:54.820604Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 46b64b86-d5e1-43e5-94b0-7b51ac3b73d4 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models A holistic robust motion control framework for autonomous platooning,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7cc2ee29-394f-40d7-b4b9-6e5e3edb318f · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models A survey on an emerging safety challenge for autonomous vehicles: Safety of the intended functionality,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d4b8a711-22db-4e15-b3e6-fd2dfe32d7ea · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Sotif entropy: Online sotif risk quantification and mitigation for autonomous driving,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0cc07648-4951-4ff0-bb73-9781a85c92b5 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Pesotif: A challenging visual dataset for perception sotif problems in long-tail traffic scenarios,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 96f132e6-bfe6-43e2-b5fb-baa52b4601ff · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Multi-modal answer validation for knowledge-based vqa,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5c50d009-e0c0-4f99-9bb8-7ce3852b80d5 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Context-vqa: Towards context- aware and purposeful visual question answering,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 73245253-0d0d-44d8-9e8c-07e3d677d042 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models CODA: A Real-World Road Corner Case Dataset for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 852d2156-8d11-4cd0-8905-5566c6d68739 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Simulation-based performance evaluation of 3d object detection methods with deep learning for a lidar point cloud dataset in a sotif-related use case,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f88aa260-008f-4e0b-9ee8-99087bfb7a06 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Automated Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models on Self-driving Corner Cases
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a924ca6b-d498-4d65-938a-59aa82a2395d · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Enhancing autonomous vehicle safety based on operational design domain defi- nition, monitoring, and functional degradation: A case study on lane keeping system,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e3b557f6-f83f-43f0-9521-eb9712307c92 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Sotif-oriented percep- tion evaluation method for forward obstacle detection of autonomous vehicles,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 05235559-8731-4a8c-9456-f672812c62ca · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models The sotif meta-algorithm: Quantitative analyses of the safety of autonomous behaviors,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 00407ee8-a828-44bf-9e15-14a62d08664f · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models A hazard analysis approach for the sotif in intelligent railway driving assistance systems using stpa and complex network,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 19804e08-fff1-4471-8ace-f86518bc4018 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Safety of the intended functionality (sotif) based on system theoretic process analysis (stpa): Study for specific control action in blind spot detection (bsd),
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 71aab8f8-35b1-499f-95fa-c5f944899136 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Formal cer- tification methods for automated vehicle safety assessment,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8a562cba-ab94-49f0-9a37-e6317d4be6a6 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Systematic modeling ap- proach for environmental perception limitations in automated driving,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c8a783b0-c624-4284-a950-697bfb4d9e07 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Decomposition and quan- tification of sotif requirements for perception systems of autonomous vehicles,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 76c3cb82-d18d-42af-a172-2380f7f728fd · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Online quantitative analysis of perception uncertainty based on high- definition map,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4219b357-3f28-4387-a7a4-672ddf0ed6c1 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Towards causal vqa: Revealing and reducing spurious correlations by invariant and covariant semantic editing,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3c0229bb-9ef0-484d-a319-f94e6d8c4689 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Drivellm: Charting the path toward full autonomous driving with large language models,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c9f1ba13-06d1-4dc6-832e-89847479b820 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Driving with llms: Fusing object- level vector modality for explainable autonomous driving,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0e3d80c-b9ed-4c79-90c7-fc6be35d14cc · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models VLM-MPC: Vision Language Foundation Model (VLM)-Guided Model Predictive Controller (MPC) for Autonomous Driving
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63bca8eb-f201-4ec8-8110-aea7246f8399 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Scene understanding for autonomous driving using visual question answering,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ee408494-4133-4f7c-8f51-c8ece088a1d1 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Nuscenes-qa: A multi-modal visual question answering benchmark for autonomous driving scenario,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77deb080-5531-476b-a481-9c0a3fd65c76 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Explaining autonomous driving actions with visual question answering,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 82ff2c98-48a3-4da4-935d-06f6c562cf89 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4ea5224-34b7-485b-bf84-20fb8a0f16e0 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Multi-Frame, Lightweight & Efficient Vision-Language Models for Question Answering in Autonomous Driving
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 451be2cc-3810-430e-a1df-cd1b4f64d60a · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Drama: Joint risk localization and captioning in driving,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3723ccbd-3c21-457a-8421-c908c6fae8d0 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Referring multi-object tracking,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2088789f-d601-4812-857e-17ad26a5502d · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e580f922-9d48-4390-81ef-de0b8f662e33 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 00262dd7-76b9-4726-831d-df780c21d896 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Cider: Consensus- based image description evaluation,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e25fa1a8-aa61-42b0-a797-2018c82bbc48 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01237a3f-619e-40df-8396-a0b309e4bfc6 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e3e05d4-7447-44bb-84dd-44b438aad7c3 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Judge Anything: MLLM as a Judge Across Any Modality
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1792280e-73aa-4912-a9af-55f00774f848 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f63bb5fa-8cf4-49b2-a13a-9885ec1cc7c7 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Blip-2: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79343155-fe7a-4cdb-8231-6f28bf60a842 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Visual instruction tuning,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49174d0a-cfd0-465f-b4bd-94e858efdc42 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bc66d7f-f9e9-4a12-920b-7d3bc587a902 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01893d7a-a86d-4c02-bd13-f0c42186a738 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06ef0d92-e2ae-44f7-b28e-7cfa5e9d2e12 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7397c6c-1fb6-4475-a94f-57ad15c34ca9 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models LA VIS: A one-stop library for language-vision intelligence,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 12b0af8c-3221-4f41-867e-6e4052e0bfa6 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ef106db-afe3-4eca-b312-f51ccc38a32a · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models TensorRT-LLM,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b4220204-30f7-4b63-b043-700143b1478a · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbd5893c-327a-4e9a-9797-d751232f4e45 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Towards Human-Centric Autonomous Driving: A Fast-Slow Architecture Integrating Large Language Model Guidance with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 430ff2b3-3d49-4c12-9e90-9f78dc6224ac · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models VLMPlanner: Integrating Visual Language Models with Motion Planning
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fd600ec-0e51-427f-a690-266130e510a2 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Canadian adverse driving conditions dataset,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9822037e-2cb3-41c5-bdf7-b701dac82b8e · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Safe RLHF: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47041eae-e0ac-474b-a444-8aa83f236321 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f88fff4-c8b0-4fb3-bf11-6c00db24f296 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bca7d1b-2853-42e1-9ace-42286c56d3d6 · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Rlaif vs. rlhf: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 55fb241e-8f23-4ed5-86ef-d71ce61e03de · outbound
DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models Reducing Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models via Latent Space Steering
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.