Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:38.688229Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.02987.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
12 of 12 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved3
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation bd23ae5e-f604-45a1-8023-e14b33fa24b9 · outbound
This paper cites Conflict of interest RA declares no competing interest.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Conflict of interest RA declares no competing interest
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:40.233145Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 50ec253c-a1d6-4a50-824b-41b164091fe1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:39.875611Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 98e8fb7e-fa1c-474f-a063-8708666bb6e5 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing Claude.
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:39.725469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 752f3d48-72ba-4068-b269-3bcc4864de1b · outbound
This paper cites Grok 3 Beta — The Age of Reasoning Agents.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Grok 3 Beta — The Age of Reasoning Agents
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:39.547996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 519ca75b-41e8-4300-b180-714addb07f4c · outbound
This paper cites Introducing Gemini 2.5 Flash, Veo 2, and updates to the Live API.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Introducing Gemini 2.5 Flash, Veo 2, and updates to the Live API
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:39.400759Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4a04294b-31b1-4e8d-a244-4f5bc3d2084d · outbound
This paper cites Chatbot Arena LLM Leaderboard.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Chatbot Arena LLM Leaderboard
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:39.146017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ec62ecc9-94aa-4e7a-ab3c-ffa79b972445 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:38.842099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e4c38838-f7b0-4170-bf08-25d8469f0699 · outbound
This paper cites ChatGPT for low- and middle-income countries: a Greek gift? The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific December 2023; 41: 100906.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis ChatGPT for low- and middle-income countries: a Greek gift? The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific December 2023; 41: 100906
Reference 781
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:38.129977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c279846-ef9d-4f4f-b88b-759adc8279cf · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:38.163860Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 070da3af-5e8c-4eb3-959b-fbdd892bbc91 · outbound
This paper cites ChatGPT: the threats to medical education.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis ChatGPT: the threats to medical education
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:38.119235Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9f60f6e-14f3-4b8f-b032-01525aaf0531 · outbound
This paper cites Implications of large language models for clinical practice: ethical analysis through the Principlism framework.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Implications of large language models for clinical practice: ethical analysis through the Principlism framework
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:38.973023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 369b1296-8afe-49cf-bedb-94d574bd5866 · outbound
This paper cites Each model was prompted to answer as a GP in the UK and was provided with full question information.
Performance of leading large language models in May 2025 in Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners-style examination questions: a cross-sectional analysis Each model was prompted to answer as a GP in the UK and was provided with full question information
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:40.058811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.