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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.13089.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.13089 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.424714Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dcdcc0ce-12b6-4fb7-a96e-9330a3637d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.978023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.247934Z digest=sha256:fbd6779b52f89a471784c2984ae006cee8767be098f5d0d6238146449210d54d

Observation 91098917-4a20-41c0-9ed2-a1b4c0f78e8d · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.255582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.255582Z digest=sha256:72d3ea3fd90a95e2380cf716bfec001da043dc3cfa33b27c3621141e5a2b627f

Observation 4328a138-eeb4-4a6b-87f8-d5e0135f38ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.559719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 260c82fc-c183-401d-91f1-95eeb4622b7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.266353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.266353Z digest=sha256:a376088610484b2e19f8cc08be29e35073ced33aabe126483b8dcf48084f7fc9

Observation 8f261463-0cd9-407a-894d-0926d8dd1ced · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.950484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.272415Z digest=sha256:e4a9fbfc16e92578431e0a4557b3143942d237a6f19edf07bbdc794430dbc212

Observation 51db11b9-c92c-4b04-8e74-e40736b60759 · outbound

This paper cites A Complexity-Based Theory of Compositionality.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy A Complexity-Based Theory of Compositionality

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.277781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.277781Z digest=sha256:695f40111e846ee9a4570776fffdf1b477fb2ca512bb2ca66208e21c4adbaa16

Observation 2147d2e8-da0d-4023-8158-835251202326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.934053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.283866Z digest=sha256:160614aa7f50ef65afc2ad8a720c29a130b1299582a58eaabce8066b54dca9e4

Observation 4331830d-6be0-42b9-8745-728d52b3ba36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.289014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.289014Z digest=sha256:ad53aa0ce6d9e9003468535655bf1a9bfa8303b51d8e0d7433deb8d16de1d268

Observation 93d0a976-2cbf-4125-ad0b-990660e8ff34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.906108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.293907Z digest=sha256:db3f37241c108d5ea85bcf63dafe44120744a1aa5be73faeb3cfbf16211da09c

Observation 3aa9ac03-a829-4c77-8d59-f4e6c88a7406 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.889530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.298769Z digest=sha256:6f8871aaaaf4ca1fbf0be900892ef26817677554f840eb170b64840b4a95da88

Observation 3f227b00-89af-4bb7-aaf9-18be49d059dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.872566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation eea8a08c-16fe-42ac-b0b6-6a0325644e0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.309041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.309041Z digest=sha256:400765ea04e1fb544b7761bc622f5aa0057db100acfd81059100f236aceb91a0

Observation f94eb426-6ca6-495a-b471-bb2ff0ff2677 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.314171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.314171Z digest=sha256:92d6529b86dbf71f53973ea6079b72c8f9a1cc585284aeeb267b95a2df2ff520

Observation e25323e1-beaf-4837-a5d3-fba7915c6476 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.318811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.318811Z digest=sha256:a51657a82d0074b397c97b9efaee36ccd636b43d45fcbffe4e3fff0a160f0c52

Observation cadb2320-11aa-40df-9642-ea4dc98992ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.844925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.323567Z digest=sha256:e8255fa779587202a173d680de1e7f01a10c8e09bc56e81d1851551684e936b7

Observation 364e1316-5431-45c0-87c1-8bf774debb48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.328385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.328385Z digest=sha256:eed52d3e29eb4456a05268271588902644731ba311c73fcf52a7bf020047b902

Observation 8e6bead6-0751-4c6f-9e72-26de4816060a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.817342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.333161Z digest=sha256:194f2132c1674da2ad6a0623b77d763872e7758b0becfcb409ca7794b66a1606

Observation 554e8cb5-fb3f-40ef-9f1a-247898207860 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.800742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.337959Z digest=sha256:065dad334bbcfbba15e5f06dcf3073abaaaa6fda3ce5223de797c71d71afd42c

Observation 1931bcff-268b-47c2-8793-219345b9b9dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.783928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.342874Z digest=sha256:0227c13a9e08f4237bc1565341af4880cfc905d22385b1df0ae066b0d54d068b

Observation 6277b712-9e94-43d5-bd85-9bd81840a039 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.347812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.347812Z digest=sha256:30b366a865291f2e80b01ed5e2bf44ed7b0099e1936fb3ba7b58c6636917fa8d

Observation 8f2e2742-349a-4ed5-80aa-f546342438a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.353025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.353025Z digest=sha256:9ffc96fcffeb80ca01d4af485e1a3526e1b421d316b9e25e214204542cda8541

Observation 20e58c51-52d1-402e-b03e-df28ebb9e9af · outbound

This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.357874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.357874Z digest=sha256:48849d821e18a33fec59d87e1437758a904e34b68ae64680be0891ab2ba3c775

Observation 7fed1428-735c-42eb-aff3-15ebfbd1fd2e · outbound

This paper cites fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.363148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.363148Z digest=sha256:595d4c4d91a9f703657f443e9c13e352d299b785a42dd474eefc28ab7198350a

Observation f1a85899-2001-4524-b418-b2747b997bee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.767424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.368730Z digest=sha256:2edd0184b3ba22d016e7d2493488be9e4787288f98636e1ae0a00415beca74e9

Observation 79aa6772-369c-4f0b-ad81-f03e47532d15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.373937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.373937Z digest=sha256:818f61f3f7ef2f0b47da14c2d2531954e7fa448cee80b6c7a7dd83b778b5752a

Observation 71a1e5bd-00be-4900-a69e-e82c7f8e6542 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.739472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.379075Z digest=sha256:32aa5a2002d37f54098195c0552b8d6897248e39efbc149d95da985605ee4522

Observation 5af9e998-f5fe-4318-b9ac-bf4b6d92ba14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.384005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.384005Z digest=sha256:6a3974734c460439c10214be003adc9d7f7ffb3452b0364dde001899a78531ea

Observation 96eeb932-8c7d-4378-a1bf-37706f0804e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.721972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.389242Z digest=sha256:e9974de750ad6d4a2d2b8dfc454643ce986bbabb05f45f1a13aa628e1d0d5f80

Observation ca971551-8e62-4731-a32a-391aef0a8577 · outbound

This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy GLU Variants Improve Transformer

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.394488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.394488Z digest=sha256:26b0bf6faf93e3361449be63c3e37cee10af69b9ccee1d4f655a871d453372d4

Observation e7a930de-b793-4c07-8e88-bd0f1170dec7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.399544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.399544Z digest=sha256:e692663ee068cd7428d4630ecb4eea6f24ea9aecab10883cdd4028500606fcb7

Observation ad5916ca-13bc-4895-a2ec-c894e65080fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.692744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 36c805fa-1341-4445-92e4-af4c4d4f4366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.409859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.409859Z digest=sha256:2d2187e0ec43b23c5b61886c1fc0a7d42ae09433d38717eda2b88b648211679d

Observation bb4e75f9-cf45-4859-afa6-100014be7a8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.663540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.415671Z digest=sha256:d16ae61fe3eb36ae302e5f87d89a40ae290f715573e05e58b3fc9df602b0bfd7

Observation e7d04f8a-7a3a-4e49-857b-6582f9799883 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.480886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.420208Z digest=sha256:ab554c89d0b6016f2ccd1f11300db79b6c74ef6edebd2c64719fd38b76e0f585

Observation d6295986-645e-4c7a-a0ea-0eb78cca3471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:21.463673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:26:21.424714Z digest=sha256:a876581cd0406ee3dbbbd288952e4321aacaad1580ce2ac0fbdeefc22d60d6af

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.