Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:36:13.882793Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03336.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:36:13.882793Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0768d319-2710-4911-b890-b94b10ba8fd2 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f3bf8a6c-3ae8-498f-b11e-768787896c1f · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8b5b8a7c-4402-4d9b-ab37-aed34eac8ebf · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bc4077d5-4f25-402c-89c7-0ede61099b3b · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 58dfb7fa-b24f-4f72-8897-e0dfc0d56453 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2bd83035-d46f-4ea2-a49f-924e31ed9544 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6c621808-7777-4af6-be03-6b67f7748d08 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Barton, On van der Waals friction
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 25cc7b4f-6874-42c9-ba6e-36a9beec7231 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9377b5a9-0768-49ed-906a-ab06498b7351 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 97987560-ada4-463c-94c3-03a22f30947d · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Pieplow and C
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1e8cd2a-7581-4e84-a2e2-4309ed1604d9 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Intravaia, V
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2a6bdf7d-ea89-4248-8683-339c365f54ec · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium The Reality of Casimir Friction
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4a26ae3-4774-4969-bafa-e7d0cb97edbb · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c19f720c-fe99-4be8-afe9-86a04842bf7f · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d080ddd8-842e-4f0b-b126-e04f852ee977 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Oelschl¨ ager, Fluctuation-induced phenomena in nanophotonic systems, Ph.D
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 856f5632-f5b4-4732-bebf-4944075f0be7 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a4513a6f-e8bf-4b0e-8255-6000205573b3 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2c4f56d5-2fb7-40d4-9883-e6b6e0f2dd19 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Brevik, B
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 35bc2596-c850-4e59-a297-e49c3b6f19d7 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Observation of non-contact Casimir friction
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fd0a3a4-8655-43a5-a9ce-1c34f7367c89 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Einstein and L
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a1a2926-870c-498f-a387-767134e8ab75 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Mkrtchian, V
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2535f96d-4772-4466-b490-ef708b0afd81 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 557745f2-867b-4116-a877-a6fc8853166c · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9a5e462f-f67a-4568-ba2d-ff4f898bb248 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Pieplow and C
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fa063f0a-91e0-4aa6-9589-3e18baeb1bc1 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5cc7013d-59be-423f-86e1-30ef5539cfee · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ef30fbcf-11d7-4612-b77f-55f0f55dbcb9 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium The energetics of quantum vacuum friction: Field fluctuations
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c40bacf9-6afd-4745-b0a6-0e4443f2116b · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Energetics of quantum vacuum friction. II: Dipole fluctuations and field fluctuations
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49fe2c77-b8e0-418e-ab7b-cdc161c55e3a · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Reiche, F
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b804f2d-4dd9-4ae5-8597-58db096b7744 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Khandekar, S
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3a004c21-75f4-46fc-8a92-a5ea8d6fc3e5 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Gelbwaser-Klimovsky, N
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 72d131d8-53bb-4eec-afa5-5ddeb7f6474c · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Kr¨ uger, T
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 18460661-fd59-4692-b3cc-8d5eb3a7870d · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7e055bc1-628c-4fc4-870f-23b3db70f770 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3687ec28-41c4-474b-902a-bae735c50e06 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8f2adb3c-71bc-4462-9bf9-18743225ac6d · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Khandekar and Z
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 185c1e5a-41d8-423a-ae5e-70ec0deec11d · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 143d9fb0-5032-4f55-beec-919cced9e0cf · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Theoretical constraints on reciprocal and non-reciprocal many-body radiative heat transfer
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation db7cf4a5-be3a-4ff1-b5f6-d599274592d4 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium A Single Gyrotropic Particle as a Heat Engine
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ae5bfe9-df4c-4491-a77a-fef36526f907 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Trace Expressions and Associated Limits for Non-Equilibrium Casimir Torque
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77998e10-56f7-4f19-8e17-4e17e788a2ba · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Ge, Negative vacuum friction in terahertz gain systems, Phys
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8ce48586-b687-437d-9301-04a5344aa31c · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Tutorial on Electromagnetic Nonreciprocity and Its Origins
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 32d74cac-04ec-4cae-9312-bcea31dd4836 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Vacuum torque, propulsive forces, and anomalous tangential forces: Effects of nonreciprocal media out of thermal equilibrium
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffc56c5c-dc34-42ff-8325-6d231acf865d · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Kennedy, Quantum torque on a non-reciprocal body out of thermal equilibriium and induced by a magnetic field of arbitrary strength, Eur
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f6d71b9d-0334-48bc-af0d-3e9ca1695964 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2db02890-c04c-4174-a99e-82567395f430 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium M¨ uller and M
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a3262e3f-58df-40d0-b200-917149963b5a · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Photon Torpedoes and Rytov Pinwheels: Integral-Equation Modeling of Non-Equilibrium Fluctuation-Induced Forces and Torques on Nanoparticles
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5487a87d-60ea-4360-9538-4b5ada58589e · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Quantum Self-Propulsion of an Inhomogeneous Object out of Thermal Equilibrium
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef2fd71f-cf80-44e1-8076-bb55ce72c2b4 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0cba8c7-b0f3-4e54-b9f5-24a123c60838 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Milton and J
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a3b57c00-d5c8-4c16-a0fa-de2ad6be1437 · outbound
Spontaneous Torque on an Inhomogeneous Chiral Body out of Thermal Equilibrium Lambrecht and S
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.