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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 99 of 99 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12767.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.12767 v1

Coverage vector

measured 99 of 99 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.917175Z

measured 99 of 99 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

99 of 99 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy54
  • unresolved42
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5b96eba5-9f63-4ac6-9ee6-324716d86410 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the AI Governance Divide.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Bridging the AI Governance Divide

Reference 1

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Observation 8b4cdd2d-ff2a-485b-8687-1e5064bd8212 · outbound

This paper cites When do Word Embeddings Accurately Reflect Surveys on our Beliefs About People? Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts When do Word Embeddings Accurately Reflect Surveys on our Beliefs About People? Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 2

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Observation 36a02004-b6e3-479f-b37e-7fcec20d3823 · outbound

This paper cites I.; Nenkova, A.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts I.; Nenkova, A

Reference 3

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Observation f71733f1-d28c-47a8-b5d4-75e35bf23b61 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Narayanan, A.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts J.; Narayanan, A

Reference 4

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Observation 346ca6c0-0b18-4187-86c8-966b28b15789 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 83d07e21-48ec-45b7-8188-92d66430574a · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 6

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Observation 1cdf4896-4670-4a51-954d-67f0c5c9caa9 · outbound

This paper cites I’m sorry to hear that.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts I’m sorry to hear that

Reference 7

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Observation 24ee1bac-2730-413e-8f5b-8e211afab4c2 · outbound

This paper cites BOLD: Dataset and Metrics for Measuring Biases in Open-Ended Language Generation.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts BOLD: Dataset and Metrics for Measuring Biases in Open-Ended Language Generation

Reference 8

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Observation 1db41599-0332-442f-9bcc-798674d7498a · outbound

This paper cites M.; Curry, A.; Cercas Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; Hovy, D.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts M.; Curry, A.; Cercas Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; Hovy, D

Reference 9

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Observation c35f1cad-48d6-47ea-be75-5d4385118f1a · outbound

This paper cites Global Voices, Local Biases: Socio-Cultural Prejudices across Languages.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Global Voices, Local Biases: Socio-Cultural Prejudices across Languages

Reference 10

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Observation ab44afae-49e5-4056-b7f8-3d3a990e71fc · outbound

This paper cites Thesis Distillation: Investigating The Impact of Bias in NLP Models on Hate Speech Detection.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Thesis Distillation: Investigating The Impact of Bias in NLP Models on Hate Speech Detection

Reference 11

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Observation 3b1ec6a4-d5a6-4f0a-82be-4d3241ff74a3 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2014/06/marginalized- groups-un-human-rights-expert-calls-end-relegation, 2014.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2014/06/marginalized- groups-un-human-rights-expert-calls-end-relegation, 2014

Reference 12

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Observation 30998bbf-7b0c-4f7f-a034-1ddce0b2984c · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 13

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Observation d7335c57-ae01-471d-83b3-e0f509f6f76c · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Harmful Sentence Completion in Language Models for LGBTQIA+ Individuals.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Measuring Harmful Sentence Completion in Language Models for LGBTQIA+ Individuals

Reference 14

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Observation bdd70c8c-847b-40a2-aa47-33e0aeed0c29 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Katsigiannis, S.; Ramzan, N.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts R.; Katsigiannis, S.; Ramzan, N

Reference 15

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Observation fc012602-6df3-49fa-8ee7-79941c2da09a · outbound

This paper cites I’m fully who I am.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts I’m fully who I am

Reference 16

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Observation e46918b0-b525-4a75-aa6d-635603e0a0a6 · outbound

This paper cites QueerBench: Quantifying Discrimination in Language Models Toward Queer Identities.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts QueerBench: Quantifying Discrimination in Language Models Toward Queer Identities

Reference 17

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verified exact
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 50246be2-434f-478a-ab4d-a6d15d6fbcb6 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and Mitigating LGBTQIA+ Bias in Large Norwegian Language Models.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Detecting and Mitigating LGBTQIA+ Bias in Large Norwegian Language Models

Reference 18

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Observation ffbbfcf7-6c04-4e2c-b8a1-164b8ec4f691 · outbound

This paper cites Colonial Impulse.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Colonial Impulse

Reference 19

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Observation de7a4c3a-fe80-429f-a504-d09e2e5e89d3 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Kulkarni, P.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts R.; Kulkarni, P

Reference 20

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Observation b187c8bd-1bce-497f-a925-53f7e8cf8649 · outbound

This paper cites Bias Against 93 Stigmatized Groups in Masked Language Models and Downstream Sentiment Classification Tasks.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Bias Against 93 Stigmatized Groups in Masked Language Models and Downstream Sentiment Classification Tasks

Reference 21

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation c8a66aec-0ce3-4709-b882-a85d4ad4f43b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation c87ccdd5-bf86-4b5c-a831-92d1fb559625 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Toxic Content in Large Pre-Trained Language Models.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Probing Toxic Content in Large Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7ab02f1d-257e-4ad0-bb89-a28321641246 · outbound

This paper cites Bias does not equal bias: A socio-technical typology of bias in data-based algorithmic systems.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Bias does not equal bias: A socio-technical typology of bias in data-based algorithmic systems

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation d5636de2-e020-4c89-be65-186403e80fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Watching the Watchers: A Comparative Fairness Audit of Cloud-based Content Moderation Services.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Watching the Watchers: A Comparative Fairness Audit of Cloud-based Content Moderation Services

Reference 25

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Observation f0baa612-65d9-49ac-b403-b881661ef0fe · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Instruction Following: A Survey of Progresses and Challenges.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Large Language Model Instruction Following: A Survey of Progresses and Challenges

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 19ba9862-3a44-41e9-bdf3-eb2f4ba2e8dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:10.108989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation aa3d1626-b3ee-47a2-aaa7-379abbe74d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:10.069501Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 4929a880-f90a-475a-8724-fdc58278808c · outbound

This paper cites L.; Lopez, G.; Olteanu, A.; Sim, R.; Wallach, H.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts L.; Lopez, G.; Olteanu, A.; Sim, R.; Wallach, H

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 570c903d-4d05-4c4c-a8ff-58632fadbbe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.984776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 3ab2b6c9-ee5e-42c3-ae7c-985165baf38b · outbound

This paper cites S.; Taylor, S.; Thomas, C.; Weller, J.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts S.; Taylor, S.; Thomas, C.; Weller, J

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 14ec1bb9-c851-4758-be6b-2108d0936b02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.916386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 2ae3282d-61f2-46e8-970b-4b40795a7e23 · outbound

This paper cites Intergroup bias in third-party punishment stems from both ingroup favoritism and outgroup discrimination.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Intergroup bias in third-party punishment stems from both ingroup favoritism and outgroup discrimination

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.879893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:05.961603Z digest=sha256:e3195088b9488d60baaf0f6f27188314ef0f9f91e9a701a3f68b1d200d1bc6db

Observation 53b10fdb-a51e-4944-bc1b-83150406f01d · outbound

This paper cites Under the Radar or Into the Spotlight: How Does Social Presence Affect Minorities in Virtual Groups? SIGMIS Database 2024, 55, 98–119.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Under the Radar or Into the Spotlight: How Does Social Presence Affect Minorities in Virtual Groups? SIGMIS Database 2024, 55, 98–119

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.811438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:05.969499Z digest=sha256:2644d2430c1f30ce1d4641172f9034029c529cbc9b24656402322d8b8c811f4b

Observation 963fa4b0-e0aa-43fb-99f4-3513e5f26f77 · outbound

This paper cites The concept of minority for the study of culture.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts The concept of minority for the study of culture

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.758679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:05.976949Z digest=sha256:8cf4947251fca04fcae351f9846b3dddfa2ad4d43a03934d35c7cf6ee2446725

Observation cdf753fe-2d2c-4d1a-9c1e-365b80b085e0 · outbound

This paper cites https://emergency.unhcr.org/protection/persons-risk/minorities-and-indigenous-peoples, 2024.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://emergency.unhcr.org/protection/persons-risk/minorities-and-indigenous-peoples, 2024

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.711810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:05.990461Z digest=sha256:02496630da23646f811afe58bf0702c6e4100bc98c669d3a2f1ef6db53e02159

Observation 6793f1fb-aab6-4330-aa44-9671e30e31b4 · outbound

This paper cites https://minorityrights.org/ngo-declaration-on-the- framework-convention-for-the-protection-of-national-minorities/, 2008.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://minorityrights.org/ngo-declaration-on-the- framework-convention-for-the-protection-of-national-minorities/, 2008

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.673234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:05.999126Z digest=sha256:a05f56114aedf4605bd6fc7109b028f3bd6ab112c1f15ca139d44c05e50438f0

Observation 17bb6935-676c-43c7-8008-ab19f68e8537 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.640327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.018993Z digest=sha256:cfff9c96be47bc9bb6d12685598300d5e4afdbb3ed9a0984e60c3556bc438df0

Observation 5986f8a6-e575-44d8-9c02-77c79fc960fd · outbound

This paper cites https://minorityrights.org/world-map/, 2023.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://minorityrights.org/world-map/, 2023

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.611324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.040630Z digest=sha256:374fd1fdefb4c3f263f87cd21fbe135b30ba9370956afd5dd348c2d32c62a1fd

Observation ffa2f811-aca0-4277-9e69-e6c9b03a91e6 · outbound

This paper cites The Alawi capture of power in Syria.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts The Alawi capture of power in Syria

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.570162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.053441Z digest=sha256:8b36c796ded2ab6fe9b450673315a6fb714838dba0063218b5eb42145f58ce3f

Observation c4a67eb6-9fb1-43d2-94eb-8a51dd02d7a8 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/06/27/egypt-lynching-shia-follows-months-hate-speech, 2013.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/06/27/egypt-lynching-shia-follows-months-hate-speech, 2013

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.531238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.065859Z digest=sha256:985bff39e1027f872c35028b57eb1614cb8d9fc417db08e90e6808f15521463d

Observation b136e683-5b83-4e9c-9223-f161ad854fdc · outbound

This paper cites HONEST: Measuring Hurtful Sentence Completion in Language Models.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts HONEST: Measuring Hurtful Sentence Completion in Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.504082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.075381Z digest=sha256:4556e829d2089869b42cccf9e92870f30c55e99aacc3892ca29731f5a39bff2e

Observation 39eab71d-c94f-441d-956c-a5a8be225afb · outbound

This paper cites https://minorityrights.org/country/germany/, 2020.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://minorityrights.org/country/germany/, 2020

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.463604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.083410Z digest=sha256:809b995ff33e2197be06e1c3dca8c2a5facc52b95c050d4d60a44424676949d3

Observation 6cffe57e-9320-4616-b332-cfa96e971ff2 · outbound

This paper cites https://reporting.unhcr.org/donors/germany, 2024.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://reporting.unhcr.org/donors/germany, 2024

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.422697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.095742Z digest=sha256:ec53885cbd9aaebc6f95e34efc8d01ed5022a261654f4ecce46b065c3ea04181

Observation a7137e51-c3a4-4644-84ab-737d2fc9a812 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/SharedDocs/forschungsprojekte/EN/Studie_ DiskrRisiken_fuer_Gefluechtete_en.html, 2016.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/SharedDocs/forschungsprojekte/EN/Studie_ DiskrRisiken_fuer_Gefluechtete_en.html, 2016

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.387943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.124189Z digest=sha256:d386d3b36769f9c728c3e80134315057d93922a7a91426d531a80369c37539ba

Observation 042a2979-3943-4f82-a265-ba422b1798dc · outbound

This paper cites https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/discrimination/lgbti-rights/, 2022.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/discrimination/lgbti-rights/, 2022

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.348531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.151730Z digest=sha256:c04d8572d346954b34eb0814d0bac1f2a49aff3d0400645088ed54046a60278d

Observation 89f28ee8-fb1a-4c7f-bc88-f7893e3cd271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.301773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.167273Z digest=sha256:0d9e69d2e139666b64d09035653d3126015cac6b704e3f71d0f4e42bb5c04dfc

Observation 65df7005-181d-4493-ae06-fcda4f762fc5 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.unicef.org/kosovoprogramme/ press-releases/worlds-nearly-240-million-children-living-disabilities-are-being-denied-basic-rights, 2021.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.unicef.org/kosovoprogramme/ press-releases/worlds-nearly-240-million-children-living-disabilities-are-being-denied-basic-rights, 2021

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.269604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.185579Z digest=sha256:c896d1cef1689e5015ca3330e71542e7d182d5e016f6b775c92c332ddc27a30c

Observation b77f5f2f-d597-4d89-a8c7-af2fbbe3bb82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.230809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.195971Z digest=sha256:9fee550f758e6ccbd28972a9c4231f7c20b5bb61f9f7082d7b2663addd8446c8

Observation 114646d0-0f36-488f-88a5-1bd632d80813 · outbound

This paper cites https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ØĺÙĹØğØĺØľ:ÙĚØňØłÙĚØź_ØğÙĎÙĚÙŁÙĚ, 2023.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ØĺÙĹØğØĺØľ:ÙĚØňØłÙĚØź_ØğÙĎÙĚÙŁÙĚ, 2023

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.196774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.203653Z digest=sha256:c198ec45da60dac165c55f72fa6630309ec4c4e82f7ca499b891a7e38a9afa5e

Observation 664e6515-f360-44e8-b0f5-73357bb07e24 · outbound

This paper cites https://queer-lexikon.net/lexikon/, 2024.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://queer-lexikon.net/lexikon/, 2024

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.138945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.224571Z digest=sha256:63e1f3828391c844eaf6510653f48ba05a4b90c2795bd2cc6a05d6df5ec1df26

Observation 21c2e3a1-32a6-4064-a1fd-fee4bbe0ed69 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/inclusive-communication/ inclusive-language-words-to-use-and-avoid-when-writing-about-disability, 2021.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/inclusive-communication/ inclusive-language-words-to-use-and-avoid-when-writing-about-disability, 2021

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.104969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.234767Z digest=sha256:040ae421f88e175ce7933e20a06c3b1a092d01744887867a16a8c0f633536ea8

Observation 45af061c-6aa6-44f2-aca6-7f8a2c6a7d0f · outbound

This paper cites Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classification.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classification

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.073071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.257246Z digest=sha256:66f4872c7f0928a3eeb6e39239dd1afd305b16dbef399bfaadf9ef5d5ead1a08

Observation c6be4caf-1d88-426d-a63e-8671b5f89662 · outbound

This paper cites Hate Personified: Investigating the role of LLMs in content moderation.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Hate Personified: Investigating the role of LLMs in content moderation

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:09.038318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.267073Z digest=sha256:f2b34b020f6a3bb237ca1644e81237eabde8910c92cf25edafb4ecff31d96683

Observation 7e9fa099-2463-4dfb-9857-357c0d48dbf4 · outbound

This paper cites Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.277169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.277169Z digest=sha256:1790573a939ec1514fa17911927ffb45ebd79c12f30e459d7fff0bf61ad618de

Observation bb0c2910-0348-407a-b4d0-0777a0cbf308 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.309735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.309735Z digest=sha256:7648274f604258b71149f8ebedc725b84e829211d0b6f66d1374ebccd7ca0316

Observation 0b1e7ace-f9c7-4300-808d-32b7998eaa57 · outbound

This paper cites Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.324482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.324482Z digest=sha256:bfe7805211ca50191682591ed7a542981458e6f5b94b573c08dbc022c20aa7c0

Observation 2d197601-bf69-45ae-a649-8c371c42ebb8 · outbound

This paper cites CEUR Workshop proceedings.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts CEUR Workshop proceedings

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.997606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.334595Z digest=sha256:1d0f99a41ea85689379333fa0b220c154dd31945fa055ca9edb3268c19880261

Observation 1ca729ae-f3c5-42ec-afe2-1a5e1fd728df · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.345607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.345607Z digest=sha256:fc846d15889bb2e8f8d4b2c30ff9ac3954c9e0bbe1db85ea0897c9af3b793343

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.361181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.361181Z digest=sha256:2f654b4f596a3cd140a3b973e32379272e031a51822cc30b149c381173b12c51

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.382104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.382104Z digest=sha256:c09468153d17f0b02c6b105d7d22a60ff48b8fa6e0686e4f94a72316136939bb

Observation b4a57235-772c-4909-aaaf-c633f127ba89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.953678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.394442Z digest=sha256:2081d5a5b62d19eeafbf86b082edb3231f5e61a71a4d813933f549f94343009e

Observation a2b59dea-870a-4567-b249-87d73ef5ad04 · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.404287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.404287Z digest=sha256:d49cd5a5d99cbd18aca5aa0ab06900e3351bac80fde23742fd0fa318a4e1fd56

Observation dadbeecf-75a9-4b74-841e-b42ae7aa6481 · outbound

This paper cites LL\"aMmlein: Transparent, Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts LL\"aMmlein: Transparent, Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.411686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.411686Z digest=sha256:f419162e6e05ccc66c5d45910c05652eb50efa1d38ba88d5e4b8d11bdf8f51b7

Observation 00d89dd2-5678-49ed-b726-7d95793a3fc2 · outbound

This paper cites LEOLM: IGNITING GERMAN-LANGUAGE LLM RESEARCH.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts LEOLM: IGNITING GERMAN-LANGUAGE LLM RESEARCH

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.914759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.426689Z digest=sha256:945c79243bbda513b7e672bbce462a1f104fce73865244fa0cb7204bf70a1f46

Observation 5bff2d53-83e5-4c77-beb1-4b91f0fc9333 · outbound

This paper cites AraBART: a Pretrained Arabic Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Abstractive Summarization.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts AraBART: a Pretrained Arabic Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Abstractive Summarization

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.873603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.441685Z digest=sha256:cdb3fdfdb906a7997555bd40b5c853f723e170e507676685df6b9f5c4664a27a

Observation eebd6f5f-7c90-4ada-a4ac-f7b5d5a9a39b · outbound

This paper cites Arabic-ALBERT.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Arabic-ALBERT

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.033852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.469634Z digest=sha256:79528c23441b4c2837d7e0e9d8ea924cc7088ae8f6c793bd88427746ab8e708c

Observation 2d110d4d-8504-4f89-8a7a-ce8434d910ff · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.842230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.509644Z digest=sha256:183bda031cef4ea726365418c152627b168b7a47485c270baba61c227e2aa6a6

Observation 89a782db-fe90-446a-8672-dc595374dc2c · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.812330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.532030Z digest=sha256:9368823ccc09da37e2190aab95152ac8ba74beaea18678a91009135c8579aab4

Observation 0b1b24c1-1a8e-4ee3-b5d0-90d913fe16de · outbound

This paper cites A.; Ardeshna, B.; Bhatt, D.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts A.; Ardeshna, B.; Bhatt, D

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.769123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.541283Z digest=sha256:4ac51ad827bbcaf96f15ea522ef802fe8237b83fea25b544ceee59bdad1c0532

Observation fdd35104-545e-4c62-8b13-5ff6ae26b8a7 · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.735060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.566276Z digest=sha256:1cc376db64ee2a3cd07513f2fd2114fd9e632655588bdaf9eb14880493479b5d

Observation 0fba91a1-b07d-4756-9ec1-ddf6ba457ed5 · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.691988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.578857Z digest=sha256:2fe9e92b6ebd3afd0b9a1e0ff0e15be87046b3e92d734a82324e8a1af7175f96

Observation a0cc1fe5-bab9-4cba-9787-2e1a1434dc9a · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.635903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.586329Z digest=sha256:c65d2b117a29976d5d87f748c04a03381b0c6f67e2d490c162cecdf73f70d35b

Observation ba05b307-38ec-4b41-84d1-a7c6542ad3dd · outbound

This paper cites O.; Rossi, R.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts O.; Rossi, R

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.593735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.599536Z digest=sha256:2fa03b082359a3b9e01c13ce60bbf69296e5a4a28879f86a75cdcd9f279038f6

Observation 8081839c-b82a-4739-9513-f70c3341347e · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of African American Language Bias in Natural Language Generation.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Evaluation of African American Language Bias in Natural Language Generation

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.564021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.614101Z digest=sha256:e8c9b59d3207c7f8ebb186b4e56ae92033a01dbbc16ca3d4a954f04c816a543d

Observation e50918ee-8fe1-4e7f-bb32-d666f016dd0b · outbound

This paper cites R.; Jurafsky, D.; Goel, S.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts R.; Jurafsky, D.; Goel, S

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.529623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.629120Z digest=sha256:a2c60462f3cf8a9a03ae88c0d271df77f659bf632730fb9560a7ebbf047b1899

Observation 1dd4f01c-343c-405b-ab96-20d485cec84c · outbound

This paper cites D.; Howell, N.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts D.; Howell, N

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.490015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.636569Z digest=sha256:c6ba26e3feff3363b66919d6b8aefcdb87db3dcaa35227e65628fe62c09d05eb

Observation 9e41d4f6-d651-4103-9396-c23a95310323 · outbound

This paper cites Racial Disparity in Natural Language Processing: A Case Study of Social Media African-American English.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Racial Disparity in Natural Language Processing: A Case Study of Social Media African-American English

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.650619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.650619Z digest=sha256:5898e39afc78f4662c02eff78b1b1f1d87b599618ab6994c028c7d2038206084

Observation 6cdcc44c-2ed8-412f-ad3f-735229d9bf3c · outbound

This paper cites OSIAN: Open Source International Arabic News Corpus - Preparation and Integration into the CLARIN-infrastructure.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts OSIAN: Open Source International Arabic News Corpus - Preparation and Integration into the CLARIN-infrastructure

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.451406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.666833Z digest=sha256:c12bd15b134f9065ef69daad7f9f5c883498b1959b23c65618b8183e073a8123

Observation b08d2c14-0b24-43fd-96ae-d66d9a9bae75 · outbound

This paper cites 1.5 billion words Arabic Corpus.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts 1.5 billion words Arabic Corpus

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.676609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.676609Z digest=sha256:f58788e7e607272f2bdb21208e5395ee97d8af034fe001d614465d5d25fd47b7

Observation af41c204-426a-40d5-87d1-8d0c9966c876 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2020/middle-east-north-africa- internet-infrastructure-report/, 2020.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2020/middle-east-north-africa- internet-infrastructure-report/, 2020

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.412336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.690199Z digest=sha256:80aa4983426701eb042b2a560b6994f1941f3c3b8ed458917e9f4574a1455fbb

Observation 1a9b2317-8736-42ff-bdcd-adf4a530d11d · outbound

This paper cites https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2024/connectivity-in-the-middle-east-and- north-africa/, 2024.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2024/connectivity-in-the-middle-east-and- north-africa/, 2024

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.384219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.705654Z digest=sha256:d85cb13faed8ec4bab2e084b0eba4afccfd9c88b15fd31351f34ac02df8ce924

Observation cc758ea1-dd22-42c6-8a10-ab67b1ae9368 · outbound

This paper cites The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.345469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.714893Z digest=sha256:ba7c99ffe497341e0cc54197a9483af3e3b0384ec254ce9ba61789c8d07b3d43

Observation a96a166a-0db1-44ff-93d2-32e601ad67f4 · outbound

This paper cites The Limitations of Humanity: Differential Refugee Treatment in the EU.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts The Limitations of Humanity: Differential Refugee Treatment in the EU

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.306746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.729339Z digest=sha256:f7ce188b9037eff5f35123831ff15b1d920b1757d63936fff9af1217040296c8

Observation 86273d6b-2e7d-42a2-8f31-b0a7bfab3224 · outbound

This paper cites Systematic limitations on the integration of Syrian refugees in Egypt and its impact on mental health and well- being.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Systematic limitations on the integration of Syrian refugees in Egypt and its impact on mental health and well- being

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.266376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.738468Z digest=sha256:665c9a58f20f594a567f293f52f80597cb6b73f18d7e5443bace65b8b866b21d

Observation 5bc0811f-8b2d-4730-8191-67f1150c9ef2 · outbound

This paper cites Sub-Saharan migrants in Egypt subject to increasing abuse and violence.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Sub-Saharan migrants in Egypt subject to increasing abuse and violence

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.229550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.748401Z digest=sha256:56f67740cfe1486d3b0cc8351a17d00da61af6bd7f8853074aec29dbf9f99208

Observation 266dd3bc-8c8a-47f2-9621-0377d6e960a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.186584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.756770Z digest=sha256:bf7924e4fa5da787bee5b9d544a664746998f02dd11e16e4989dbd9610251b9f

Observation f6ee036a-dcd8-47f1-aab1-a19e262ea74e · outbound

This paper cites The Construction of Arabs as Enemies: Post-September 11 Discourse of George W.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts The Construction of Arabs as Enemies: Post-September 11 Discourse of George W

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.153021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.771288Z digest=sha256:808840d6bb0b98bcfb565ee16bc4b651b326086b12e0a9740bf1f87caca4d487

Observation 6a397d45-b92c-4483-a791-3075d1ee166f · outbound

This paper cites In Media - Migration - Integration ; Geißler, R., Pöttker, H., Eds.; transcript Verlag: Bielefeld, 2009; pp 181–212.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts In Media - Migration - Integration ; Geißler, R., Pöttker, H., Eds.; transcript Verlag: Bielefeld, 2009; pp 181–212

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.104173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.791445Z digest=sha256:da1ab58fc21e2a111017dc8e59460b5fb7de3532288251d3022cbcba9a4a2894

Observation b1740c44-0e32-4058-a8d1-2a7ff4048472 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Ritter, A.; Xu, W.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts J.; Ritter, A.; Xu, W

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.065893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.801774Z digest=sha256:68b50f6454540db4b3bbb0cdba5fd90fe7750929439ca3e50ed579becd583efd

Observation a44302da-e500-4594-8ed4-e8338f47e263 · outbound

This paper cites Deteriorated economy forces Egyptians to endure ‘slavery’, maltreatment in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Deteriorated economy forces Egyptians to endure ‘slavery’, maltreatment in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:08.027700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.813066Z digest=sha256:9b471528f335e6e546bd7ea5728c1da04c90aa6ca5ce588155cd9a645b478fad

Observation 2e93ab91-c5fe-4692-a03c-cf37dff341df · outbound

This paper cites Government restrictions on religion.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Government restrictions on religion

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.986173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.826512Z digest=sha256:da40dfe68255802f6749d89feabfce64878004cbed7bcc13d91e89cda645e35d

Observation bc927a57-3f3b-424d-b62b-255952ac592e · outbound

This paper cites In Human Rights in the Middle East: Frameworks, Goals, and Strategies ; Monshipouri, M., Ed.; Palgrave Macmillan US: New York, 2011; pp 153–169.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts In Human Rights in the Middle East: Frameworks, Goals, and Strategies ; Monshipouri, M., Ed.; Palgrave Macmillan US: New York, 2011; pp 153–169

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.954970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.837700Z digest=sha256:c899f5d21795f95602ec778046cf6156e88be434f08826230a285cdeb983e67d

Observation a92d19ed-3c36-4daa-acad-944b9e4fc556 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Haider, A.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts A.; Haider, A

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.916095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.856214Z digest=sha256:db763dc5af5ad2a7de0fb4704f3a9601753725c4f7bb4f9399a0c36ee154d9c4

Observation ece0bcfa-3c62-4824-a5b4-b73b67e7a721 · outbound

This paper cites https://arabstates.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/14385_-_disability_in_the_arab_ region_-_final_report_web_version_-_opt.7.pdf, 2021.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts https://arabstates.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/14385_-_disability_in_the_arab_ region_-_final_report_web_version_-_opt.7.pdf, 2021

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.875743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.877312Z digest=sha256:375dfe099ccbd4a598a72936bd1b6b3957073a7c1a8f9ce21e25ed2c8fb9e0cb

Observation e5c1d44e-25c7-459a-a7a7-e19654bb6f0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.840466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.888493Z digest=sha256:fb62a33980aec8f9bded6a5715b8c58650a8090bf52f6d3931eba85adb9e75db

Observation 15861321-67c0-4994-9d9a-fceb6d1640ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.799837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.895547Z digest=sha256:570d28d17c2161fde3ca9a0ac08141cc55e043d2009bba62e3a01e8e1e85b3aa

Observation d11e4aa5-5816-47d8-bf8d-5c98e39c2d1d · outbound

This paper cites R.; Salim, S.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts R.; Salim, S

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.763506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.904806Z digest=sha256:e84762d0ac27c26b2633255ac7f2ed7fd4263236192bb72fd08b101361f12277

Observation ef417602-f59a-4a6d-b8d7-f138170d09ec · outbound

This paper cites P.; Hugenberg, K.; Rule, N.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts P.; Hugenberg, K.; Rule, N

Reference 101

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:07.709776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:28:06.917175Z digest=sha256:81e74da4f0004af40969c58c4bf2f0c983fa980a50beac134786b00b99230036

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.