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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.04060.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.04060 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.258833Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0aae628-9015-4e6f-b298-90be2f01d98f · outbound

This paper cites Zwicky, Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen N ebeln, Helv.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Zwicky, Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen N ebeln, Helv

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.612041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.185015Z digest=sha256:ac4c33aaa79e5dfbb7c3a318e83dd8ef55bec42a2f3f9c9a66b57acddb3c47cf

Observation 3603f87d-eb7b-45f1-886d-71a60170414f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.600618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.189575Z digest=sha256:497691f1b3690ef7e316c9efd752c30acf7261d97712a671ee23c51103c1c3f8

Observation fc888a6d-a4ca-40fb-8538-52de149f7f83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.590115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.193577Z digest=sha256:675ed390cb8bad130d2fad801ca61d8f66b51fa8d1e3ea3736cc6dc2f64c7b4a

Observation d67585e5-b9e6-477c-a899-e2f14744ce62 · outbound

This paper cites Milgrom, A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a p ossible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis., Astrophys.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Milgrom, A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a p ossible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis., Astrophys

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.579512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.197649Z digest=sha256:309b1599c584f144ac986323035bbf818f75e0fa705ebc5c9d7ed115f8f6cdf2

Observation fefa973e-f4c3-4454-9d44-bb25de1013c6 · outbound

This paper cites Bekenstein and M.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Bekenstein and M

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.569292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.201679Z digest=sha256:181fac71a2d921954435c643445d1a6e13d36059e912e6be6e0bbcbe12802df8

Observation e732798d-3895-47ea-a040-848ab93f9d8e · outbound

This paper cites Linear Potentials and Galactic Rotation Curves.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Linear Potentials and Galactic Rotation Curves

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.205632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.205632Z digest=sha256:d9a0091234d9ef624f1fc17948d039b964964c6af5544ae5d757f17940c45e5f

Observation 5815ff5d-1a08-4817-ab03-e96194014bea · outbound

This paper cites A stratified framework for scalar-tensor theories of Modified Dynamics.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling A stratified framework for scalar-tensor theories of Modified Dynamics

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.210174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.210174Z digest=sha256:b8d00e7c879ecad9632d5d186b96a69439dea94422d1c4957ce391f8fcaebeda

Observation f91b72a6-c14f-4e69-ac35-0f82d10d9c3f · outbound

This paper cites Nucamendi, M.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Nucamendi, M

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.559444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.214882Z digest=sha256:a0bb50ee538999b0e8e240b6e9ba6c42b4d29b09e1b1d7a091c153d1a05e3335

Observation f9fa36df-e88c-4ae9-9af0-75b4e8c4f134 · outbound

This paper cites Bharadwaj and S.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Bharadwaj and S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.548865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.218349Z digest=sha256:dd956ba1c6f003ec6e76c6fd0697b47a0877881d260a4f3309293fb688740026

Observation 99de5ca3-ba8f-4c77-b346-69487885690b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.538436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.221838Z digest=sha256:9fa495f9896107664c74caa1bd5f8b71ffa7de69c8ca5dc354a99fc1682d4c07

Observation d2ff5373-4c22-4abc-bf69-88b28ad462fb · outbound

This paper cites Sobouti, An f(r) gravitation instead of dark matter, Astron.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Sobouti, An f(r) gravitation instead of dark matter, Astron

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.528418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.225957Z digest=sha256:90ae548d2b89ac864847963dd32a8b621878a6b96306f4012b685201141cba48

Observation 2372180b-dc24-4fed-a73f-8df1e291878e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.517332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.229655Z digest=sha256:6e73dad7a3c9452ce6b100d34c56316e07612f0ffb74c37d0902ee50dc778e30

Observation 18762a8b-701c-4981-9bd1-be28d26696f8 · outbound

This paper cites Static spherically symmetric solutions in mimetic gravity: rotation curves & wormholes.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Static spherically symmetric solutions in mimetic gravity: rotation curves & wormholes

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.233370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.233370Z digest=sha256:2f7a5fbcce0e1dc29eaee799b9d8dea9cd1c55a26c448128bff3a45b38c6e8da

Observation b39fb713-8710-4187-9e49-3ef053b661b8 · outbound

This paper cites Sengupta, Galactic rotation curves in gravity with a nondynamical scalar, arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13118 (2024).

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Sengupta, Galactic rotation curves in gravity with a nondynamical scalar, arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13118 (2024)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.434237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.237737Z digest=sha256:0b3ef77116bddde9fce7bae921c8a681505dec33ed5afec53bf479e19393a7fd

Observation f4fc31c8-d60e-4049-99ca-4f8403f7b2f3 · outbound

This paper cites Jordan, The present state of Dirac’s cosmological hy pothesis, Z.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Jordan, The present state of Dirac’s cosmological hy pothesis, Z

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.506479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.241419Z digest=sha256:437e43b504021c6e48f0e70fb785c627b890b475c02c6538d52cb4adee9bd47d

Observation 55b3d1c6-306d-422a-b3c1-21247e0d73f3 · outbound

This paper cites Brans and R.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Brans and R

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.496140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.245087Z digest=sha256:dc0d11fab3c6fc332b7cef64cc216cfee4565a043200dcf8df46e52519ef50c7

Observation 6618e81a-9628-4778-8716-0374244b6c42 · outbound

This paper cites Sengupta, Cosmological consequences of varying cou plings in gravity action, arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18585 (2025).

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Sengupta, Cosmological consequences of varying cou plings in gravity action, arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18585 (2025)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.359496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.248612Z digest=sha256:3310b88d4d6c302f5ad979676221387289adbfc89efd86e700310febc802a4e1

Observation 19f4f012-7b58-48cc-b4d7-42bfd8f95913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.486185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.252317Z digest=sha256:63f9eef5613a00fa6c9e4f9537c391ba0d78e966e17852f5cfaa5f26d718854b

Observation 2f13817c-0f7b-47f9-9ddd-03244220e8ba · outbound

This paper cites Harko and K.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling Harko and K

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.475935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.255585Z digest=sha256:bb0af659d14bd351ffc4d91e414a3ac4885bf631155ea41122088005af323361

Observation 654067e0-eb70-462e-a434-23e99ff4e9e9 · outbound

This paper cites No-go theorem for static scalar field dark matter halos with no Noether charges.

Galactic Spacetime Solutions with a Varying Newton's Coupling No-go theorem for static scalar field dark matter halos with no Noether charges

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:51:38.258833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:51:38.258833Z digest=sha256:18e7c663ee1b8186a04fef59b1551cd404ef71e4bf3e00ec3921957ff599dd4b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.