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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.15408.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.15408 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:22:28.098765Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T13:51:40.334057Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T13:55:53.240168Z

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved39
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 166bf934-6cb1-4c01-bb29-b870b45c0e4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c334dc8e-834a-48f8-9b39-697c8fa34505 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0b8ad43c-82d1-4a32-ba49-4727e3ddd24d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 14c74d5f-28b4-4536-b2ea-6215a120bf3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation de3802dc-c441-4e30-883d-e3500f022d2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 9d5a2975-4aac-4dbc-a935-0964b8621668 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c29a060c-7e0a-492b-9f6a-e00906bee2b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 13e50fb1-c6e7-4caf-8139-4b8e5f84a669 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 5089952e-8c39-467c-9835-c9830c00602b · outbound

This paper cites Shamim Hossain, Min Chen, Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, and Muneer Al-Hammadi.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Shamim Hossain, Min Chen, Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, and Muneer Al-Hammadi

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 362d65ac-cde2-4c99-adf1-05bdca25a32c · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 792364c0-a24c-44c4-a737-d7fd29c46501 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c27f83c9-01ca-4663-84d0-ccc54fb42679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation a46cec65-0461-4b56-897b-4f2c8a2f6766 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Text Classification: From Shallow to Deep Learning.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions A Survey on Text Classification: From Shallow to Deep Learning

Reference 13

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4ff5037d-c84f-42fa-9028-003148e48f65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 2572a56f-a683-4b62-a9c2-56396a5fddf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation b5b35143-af0e-4dc6-8d94-ef48b191c254 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 3e0e9ac0-0c43-44f9-979a-cb17844e4a20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b168e664-13a5-4af9-9f03-f01536b60baf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation adaa5728-3d01-4c1b-9d66-d948edffff1c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Is Not a Good Few-shot Information Extractor, but a Good Reranker for Hard Samples!.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Large Language Model Is Not a Good Few-shot Information Extractor, but a Good Reranker for Hard Samples!

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 37283bfc-2da9-4ccf-82aa-cd238204103d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 20

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation dbdcdb7e-cf6e-4d03-b527-5c467172ebe7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
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Observation 9768a8ba-40ac-4f37-b7d5-07025262ca0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation f4bf536d-55c8-4e6c-8caa-267bcb00241a · outbound

This paper cites Generative Multimodal Entity Linking.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Generative Multimodal Entity Linking

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2470c35e-82a8-473d-85ce-a3bc174a44a9 · outbound

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation cfea0094-1b96-4efb-815b-6c7f7f0e9235 · outbound

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 8ba61d56-ec0b-468c-b79e-935313040db4 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation cca293c7-cba6-4f1a-ad7f-f6aa126cad0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 75824d19-f3b8-4480-8ae1-d72c7e133947 · outbound

This paper cites Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4203ba3e-4c20-4cd2-93bd-cffc4a900a8d · outbound

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 623ce867-8950-4949-a5d5-f4011ab370f6 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 30

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8c4b8846-779c-430d-8f1f-d1984c4bc4ee · outbound

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 244597ec-416f-49b1-b269-dcc01eaa92ef · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Machine Translation with Cultural Awareness.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Benchmarking Machine Translation with Cultural Awareness

Reference 33

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8f1c7672-268c-4762-92f3-3a5a12942a2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2250e748-72c7-449e-96a7-9ed2b4885c15 · outbound

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Contextual Object Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ac43656c-66df-4d55-9aad-b261bbae2f24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 3e015be5-2525-47b4-bf90-b583c0dcea11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites AoM: Detecting Aspect-oriented Information for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis.

Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions AoM: Detecting Aspect-oriented Information for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Reference 45

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions ACM Computing Surveys (CsUR) 51, 6 (2019), 1–36

Reference 2019

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 33, 7 (2023), 3214–3228

Reference 2023

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Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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C2F-Thinker: Coarse-to-Fine Reasoning with Hint-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Exploring Large Language Models for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Directions

Reference 6

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