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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 76 of 76 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.21516.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21516 v2

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measured 76 of 76 reference resolution

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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Reference resolution

76 of 76 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 5d789ed3-7a2b-4202-8526-d1a4d58697f9 · outbound

This paper cites Technical Summary.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Technical Summary

Reference 1

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This paper cites Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5°C Goal in Reach - 2023 Update.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5°C Goal in Reach - 2023 Update

Reference 2

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This paper cites Response to ‘Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable- electricity systems’.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Response to ‘Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable- electricity systems’

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This paper cites Status and perspectives on 100% renewable energy sys- tems.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Status and perspectives on 100% renewable energy sys- tems

Reference 4

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This paper cites On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research

Reference 6

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites The influence of weather regimes on European renewable energy production and demand.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The influence of weather regimes on European renewable energy production and demand

Reference 8

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This paper cites Quantifying the increasing sensitivity of power systems to climate variability.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Quantifying the increasing sensitivity of power systems to climate variability

Reference 9

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This paper cites Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling

Reference 10

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This paper cites Designing a sector-coupled European energy system robust to 60 years of historical weather data.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Designing a sector-coupled European energy system robust to 60 years of historical weather data

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This paper cites Planning reliable wind- and solar-based electricity systems.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Planning reliable wind- and solar-based electricity systems

Reference 12

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This paper cites Intersecting near-optimal spaces: European power systems with more resilience to weather variability.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Intersecting near-optimal spaces: European power systems with more resilience to weather variability

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Stabilized Benders decomposition for energy planning under climate uncertainty

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Measuring the Dunkelflaute: how (not) to analyze variable renewable en- ergy shortage

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Long-duration electricity storage needs for coping with Dunkelflaute events in Europe

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Flexibility in future power systems with high renewable penetration: A review

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This paper cites Synergies of sector coupling and transmission reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renew- able European energy system.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Synergies of sector coupling and transmission reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renew- able European energy system

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Role of Long-Duration Energy Storage in Variable Renewable Electricity Systems

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Storage requirements in a 100% renewable electricity system: extreme events and inter-annual variability

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The future role of thermal energy storage in 100% renewable electricity systems

Reference 22

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Electricity Storage and the Renewable Energy Transition

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Energy storage solutions to decarbonize electricity through enhanced capacity expansion modelling

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Long-duration energy storage for reliable renewable electricity: The realistic possibilities

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The value of long-duration energy storage under various grid conditions in a zero- emissions future

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Long-duration energy storage: A blueprint for research and innova- tion

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The design space for long-duration energy storage in decarbonized power systems

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Ultra-long-duration energy storage anywhere: Methanol with carbon cy- cling

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system JRC-IDEES-2021: the Integrated Database of the European Energy System – Data update and technical documentation

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Renewable heating and cooling pathways – Towards full decarbonisation by 2050 – Final report

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Power-to-heat for renewable energy integration: A review of technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Mitigating heat demand peaks in buildings in a highly renewable Europe an energy system

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Power sector impacts of a simultaneous European heat pump rollout

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Power sector benefits of flexible heat pumps in 2030 scenarios

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Observation 7f3bcb9a-2124-4142-a5bc-2582959059b1 · outbound

This paper cites Meteorological conditions during periods of low wind speed and insolation in Germany: The role of weather regimes.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Meteorological conditions during periods of low wind speed and insolation in Germany: The role of weather regimes

Reference 36

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This paper cites The impact of large-scale thermal energy storage in the energy system.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The impact of large-scale thermal energy storage in the energy system

Reference 37

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Observation 85f7c4fa-15ca-476e-80a5-8c8150357a40 · outbound

This paper cites The role of thermal energy storages in future smart energy systems.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The role of thermal energy storages in future smart energy systems

Reference 38

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Observation b4d6d4a6-b219-4a99-ba90-802aa2f12e5c · outbound

This paper cites Optimal heat storage in district energy plants with heat pumps and electrolysers.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Optimal heat storage in district energy plants with heat pumps and electrolysers

Reference 39

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This paper cites Flexibility through power-to-heat in local integrated energy systems with renewable electricity generation and seasonal thermal energy storage.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Flexibility through power-to-heat in local integrated energy systems with renewable electricity generation and seasonal thermal energy storage

Reference 40

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Observation a9d591c5-921c-4923-a7cb-acfaccce979b · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing hydrogen and thermal energy storage: Sweden’s path to a 100 % renewable energy system by 2045.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Harnessing hydrogen and thermal energy storage: Sweden’s path to a 100 % renewable energy system by 2045

Reference 41

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Observation ac66bc8c-a2d1-4563-8f92-e1fe7ee54a64 · outbound

This paper cites The role of storage technologies throughout the decarbonisation of the sector-coupled European energy system.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The role of storage technologies throughout the decarbonisation of the sector-coupled European energy system

Reference 42

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Observation 084d1158-8272-49e1-b476-c464d6584ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Dunkelflaute: An analysis of variable renewable energy droughts in Europe.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Quantifying the Dunkelflaute: An analysis of variable renewable energy droughts in Europe

Reference 43

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Observation 48962d2a-8e93-4961-98cb-5721eee11e9f · outbound

This paper cites Tropical origin of the severe European winter of 1962/1963.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Tropical origin of the severe European winter of 1962/1963

Reference 44

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Observation 5901dc44-3003-414b-8c7b-be9b1c96a768 · outbound

This paper cites Using power system modelling outputs to identify weather-induced extreme events in highly renewable systems.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Using power system modelling outputs to identify weather-induced extreme events in highly renewable systems

Reference 45

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Observation e8c6fa1f-2fc9-471f-94d7-4efa7dd0d601 · outbound

This paper cites Heat losses in water pit thermal energy storage systems in the presence of groundwater.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Heat losses in water pit thermal energy storage systems in the presence of groundwater

Reference 46

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Observation 3356d3f4-e1b5-4129-a162-e892c092b292 · outbound

This paper cites TYNDP 2024 // Scenarios Methodology Report – Final Version January 2025.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system TYNDP 2024 // Scenarios Methodology Report – Final Version January 2025

Reference 47

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This paper cites Technical potential of salt caverns for hydrogen storage in Europe.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Technical potential of salt caverns for hydrogen storage in Europe

Reference 48

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Observation 6a2a5e4e-1722-4a7c-84be-3dd0cffa9470 · outbound

This paper cites Report on Gas Storage Regulation and Indicators.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Report on Gas Storage Regulation and Indicators

Reference 49

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This paper cites Underground hydrogen storage in salt caverns: Recent advances, modeling approaches, barriers, and future outlook.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Underground hydrogen storage in salt caverns: Recent advances, modeling approaches, barriers, and future outlook

Reference 50

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This paper cites The future European hydrogen market: Market design and policy rec- ommendations to support market development and commodity trading.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The future European hydrogen market: Market design and policy rec- ommendations to support market development and commodity trading

Reference 51

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Observation 85dc5841-2fa6-42fd-846a-cc147c39a93f · outbound

This paper cites The green hydrogen ambition and implementation gap.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The green hydrogen ambition and implementation gap

Reference 52

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Observation 06ad475f-4cb0-49d4-a29d-4ced98f67b38 · outbound

This paper cites On long-duration storage, weather uncertainty and limited foresight.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system On long-duration storage, weather uncertainty and limited foresight

Reference 53

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This paper cites Long-run power storage requirements for high shares of renewables: review and a new model.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Long-run power storage requirements for high shares of renewables: review and a new model

Reference 54

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Observation e9552acf-f2af-4995-a6db-0b09dbf847cc · outbound

This paper cites On the economics of electrical storage for variable renewable energy sources.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system On the economics of electrical storage for variable renewable energy sources

Reference 55

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This paper cites Geographical balancing of wind power decreases storage needs in a 100% renewable European power sector.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Geographical balancing of wind power decreases storage needs in a 100% renewable European power sector

Reference 56

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Observation 098b5734-b1ce-44dd-a7c0-98072dfc4695 · outbound

This paper cites Impacts of electric carsharing on a power sector with variable renewables.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Impacts of electric carsharing on a power sector with variable renewables

Reference 57

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Observation 36ad4729-4fa8-4ac9-a4d0-475e9546b67a · outbound

This paper cites TYNDP 2022 Scenario Building Guidelines.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system TYNDP 2022 Scenario Building Guidelines

Reference 58

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Observation de7bfe88-a7a6-474d-b59f-9d6cbb9e01d7 · outbound

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Home-made or imported: On the possibility for renew- able electricity autarky on all scales in Europe

Reference 59

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This paper cites Yearly Electricity Data.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Yearly Electricity Data

Reference 60

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This paper cites ENTSO-E Pan-European Climatic Database (PECD 2021.3) in Parquet format.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system ENTSO-E Pan-European Climatic Database (PECD 2021.3) in Parquet format

Reference 61

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Observation af25b72b-a65d-4ff4-944c-b13c8da2dc99 · outbound

This paper cites Open Power System Data: Time series.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Open Power System Data: Time series

Reference 62

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Observation b402b905-9598-4611-8fad-3bf0548a6123 · outbound

This paper cites Update and extension of the When2Heat dataset.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Update and extension of the When2Heat dataset

Reference 63

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Observation 5608eb73-19f2-4c0d-babd-cd93fdd59f84 · outbound

This paper cites The potential role of a hydrogen network in Europe.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system The potential role of a hydrogen network in Europe

Reference 64

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Observation 58eb2285-e0fa-45a2-95fa-c15298f6baf2 · outbound

This paper cites Ammonia as a Carbon-Free Energy Carrier: NH3 Cracking to H2.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Ammonia as a Carbon-Free Energy Carrier: NH3 Cracking to H2

Reference 65

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Observation 4b063fd0-073d-4510-8b93-a8aaf67c5b96 · outbound

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system A comprehensive review on pit thermal energy storage: Technical elements, numerical ap- proaches and recent applications

Reference 66

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Observation c10440cb-b368-46c6-b590-7f14c9264b23 · outbound

This paper cites Long-term thermal performance analysis of a large-scale water pit thermal energy storage.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Long-term thermal performance analysis of a large-scale water pit thermal energy storage

Reference 67

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Observation 552aa920-97c4-4ad2-822d-71c6436729c6 · outbound

This paper cites Technology Data for Generation of Electricity and District Heating — Energistyrelsen.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Technology Data for Generation of Electricity and District Heating — Energistyrelsen

Reference 68

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Observation 9ade6368-a74d-48a7-a22f-4079eeb4cf80 · outbound

This paper cites Weather- and climate-driven power supply and demand time series for power and energy system analyses.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Weather- and climate-driven power supply and demand time series for power and energy system analyses

Reference 69

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Observation 2a0bb823-2175-432c-a983-c51c774ae8f0 · outbound

This paper cites Hersback et al.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Hersback et al

Reference 70

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This paper cites District heating potential in the EU-27: Evaluating the impacts of heat demand re- duction and market share growth.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system District heating potential in the EU-27: Evaluating the impacts of heat demand re- duction and market share growth

Reference 71

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Observation dde38f10-fd59-44a5-8819-0a86fa50b0ac · outbound

This paper cites Tsiropoulos et al.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Tsiropoulos et al

Reference 72

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This paper cites Die Energiewende kosteneffizient gestalten: Szenarien zur Klimaneutralit¨at 2045.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Die Energiewende kosteneffizient gestalten: Szenarien zur Klimaneutralit¨at 2045

Reference 73

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This paper cites A meta-review of 54 studies on hydrogen heating.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system A meta-review of 54 studies on hydrogen heating

Reference 74

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This paper cites Power sector impacts of a simultaneous European heat pump rollout.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Power sector impacts of a simultaneous European heat pump rollout

Reference 2023

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A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system On long-duration storage, weather uncertainty and limited foresight

Reference 2025

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Observation ab8b15a1-adc4-4a8b-aea1-25991bf8dcec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system Unresolved cited work

Reference 2064

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Pith citing papers

Observation 476d98ab-605d-4a21-bae6-f738f7aefb4d · inbound

Long-duration electricity storage needs for coping with Dunkelflaute events in Europe cites this paper.

Long-duration electricity storage needs for coping with Dunkelflaute events in Europe A mix of long-duration hydrogen and thermal storage enables large-scale electrified heating in a renewable European energy system

Reference 108

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